小学英语1-6年级重点语法点整理.doc

英语语法点整理1.人称代词主格： I we you she he it they宾格： me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he isit’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc 6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour 7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.（3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.11. there be 结构肯定句： There is a …There are …一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon’t sit down, please.13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14 一般现在时。

通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening. 15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2．You should keep quiet in the library. 16. 一般过去时态（a） be 动词的过去式:I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑问句was, were 放在句首b） 动词过去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday.He didn’t make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

Verbs ending in e +d eg likedVerbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不规则动词的变化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?PEP六年级上册四会单词词汇表Unit 1by (经，乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车) how(怎样) go to school（上学） traffic（交通）traffic light（交通灯） traffic rule（交通规则） stop（停，停车站）wait（等待） get to（到达）Unit 2library(图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) turn(转弯) bookstore(书店) where(在哪里，到哪里) please(请) next to(与…相邻) right (右边) left(左边) straight(成直线地) then (然后)Unit 3next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) buy(购买) Unit 4hobby(爱好) ride a bike--riding a bike(骑自行车) dive--diving(跳水) play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴) make kites—making kites(制作风筝) collect stamps—collecting stamps(集邮) live –lives(居住) teach--teaches(教) go--goes(去) watch--watches(看) read--reads(读，看) does doesn’t=does not Unit 5singer(歌唱家，歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) policeman(男警察) salesperson(销售员) cleaner(清洁工) where（在哪里，到哪里） work（工作） Unit 6rain(雨) cloud (云) sun(太阳) stream(河，溪) come from(来自，从…来) seed(种子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗，芽) plant(植物，种植) should (应该) then(然后)PEP六年级下册四会单词词汇表Unit 1tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger 更强壮的 old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的big—bigger 更大的 heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更长的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller （体型）更小的 Unit 2have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 matter事情，麻烦 sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的，累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的，烦人的 sad 忧伤的，悲伤的Unit 3watc。