unit1practice.ppt

PracticeⅠ. Ⅰ. 单词拼写单词拼写1．．The big earthquake that happened in Qinghai destroyed the county of Yushu （完全的）（完全的）. 2．．Nancy c her child by giving it some milk.3．．Don’t u yourself about it—let’s just forget it.4．．They come from Germany. They are G .5．．He completely i all these facts as though they never existed.6．．A new s of readers for students of English has been published.7．．Go s and turn right at the first crossing.8．．He (安顿安顿)his child in a corner of the compartment.9．．If the weather is good，，we’ll eat (在户外在户外)．．10．．There is a lot of air in the snow and it is very (疏松的疏松的)．．entirelyalmederiespsetermansgnoredtraightsettledoutdoorsloose11.Business has (遭受遭受) loss since the economic crisis (经济危机经济危机) happened.12.When he was abroad, his parents were (担心担心) about his safety.13.There were several new events (增加增加) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 14.According to the law, t are not allowed to smoke or drink.15.Her nervousness was c itself to the children.16.Many young men d with their parents on most things because of generation gap.sufferedconcernedaddedeenagersommunicatingisagree17.Would you like to give me some useful t___ on how to save money?18.My father has made a full (康复康复) from the operation. 19.We will be (感激的感激的) for any information you can give us.20.I will do everything in my________(能力能力)to help you.ipsrecoverygrateful/thankfulpowerⅡ.Ⅱ.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. __ __平静下来平静下来2.2. 与与…………相处相处3.3. 欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事4.4. 爱上某人爱上某人5.5. 记下，写下记下，写下6.6. 故意故意7.7. 遛狗遛狗8.8. 面对面地面对面地9.9. 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻10.10. 一系列的一系列的calm downget along/on withcheat sb.into doing sth.fall in love with sb.set downon purposewalk the dogface to faceat duska series of11．遭受；患病．遭受；患病 ____________ 12．关心；挂念．关心；挂念 ________________13．．经历经历；； _______________14．参加；加入．参加；加入 ______________15. 合计合计 ______________16. 为了为了…… ______________ 17. 对对……厌烦厌烦 _______________be concerned aboutgo throughsuffer from join inadd upin order toget/be tired ofⅢ. Ⅲ. 完成句子完成句子1．．Mum asked her (穿穿这这么多衣服是不是么多衣服是不是热热)．．2．． (遛狗遛狗)，，you were careless.3．．This is the first time (我去伦敦我去伦敦)．．4．．Another time five months ago, (傍晚我碰巧在楼上傍晚我碰巧在楼上)when the window was open.5．．I wonder if it‘s (这是不是因为我长久无法这是不是因为我长久无法 出门出门) that I‘ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.if (whether) she was very hot withmany clothes onWhile (you were) walking the dogthat I have been to LondonI happened to beupstairs at duskbecause I haven’t been able to beoutdoors for so long6.The country has always________________ (遭受水灾遭受水灾). 7.That crying child soon ______________(安静安静 下来下来). 8.Everybody knew that_____________________ (他是故意这么做的他是故意这么做的).9.You’d better _________________________ . (面对面和他谈谈面对面和他谈谈).10.There was a time______________________ ________(女孩子是不能去上学的女孩子是不能去上学的). 11.He ___________________________________ _______(对她一见钟情对她一见钟情).suffered from floodscalmed downhe did it on purposetalk with him face to facewhen girls couldn’t go toschoolfell in love with her as soon as he sawherIV. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。

英语1.大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来calm down)2. 你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是很聪明的很聪明的have got to)After about half an hour, he calmed down.You may not like him, but you have got to believe that he is very clever. 3. 昨晚他直到昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉点才上床睡觉 (not...until...)4. 当在街上散步时，他碰见了他的老朋当在街上散步时，他碰见了他的老朋 友汤姆while doing...)He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. While walking in the street, he met his old friend Tom.5.他说话声音很大是为了让自己被听到他说话声音很大是为了让自己被听到He speaks loudly to make himself heard.6.我还没来得及回答就挂断了。

我还没来得及回答就挂断了He hung up before I could answer it.7.自从他离开这儿我就再也没有见过他自从他离开这儿我就再也没有见过他I have never seen him since he left here.8.我碰巧要去北京我碰巧要去北京I happened to go to BeiJing.9.这是他第三次迟到这是他第三次迟到This is the third time that he has been late for school.V．． 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同意思相同1. It’s mad of you to go there alone in such bad weather. ____ ____ __ you to go there alone in such bad weather. 2. They hurried on because it was getting dark. __ ___ because it was getting dark ____ they hurried on.It’s crazy ofIt wasthat3. We started early so that we could arrive there before 8 o’clock. We started early ______ ______ ______ arrive there before 8 o’clock. 4. I find that it is difficult to learn English well, so I must study harder. I find __ difficult to learn English well, so I must study harder. in order to / so as toit5. Do you know the reason ___ his coming late to class? 6. Make a list __ all the things you need to do.7. Don’t you believe that he has gone ________ the war? 8. Recently a series __ traffic accidents have happened in the street. forofthroughofVI. 选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。

选用方框内词组的正确形式填空1. I don’t know why they had to __________ for such a long time. 2. You make it sound as if I did it ___________!3. I think it is _________ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.hide awayon purposeno longeron purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to face1．． Born in a very poor family, these students once all kinds of hardships in their childhood.A．．went through B．．lived throughC．．got through D．．pulled through[解析解析] A 考考查动词查动词短短语语辨析。

辨析go through经历经历，遭受；，遭受；live through经历经历(灾灾难难或其他困境或其他困境)而幸存；而幸存；get through完成，通完成，通过过，接通，打通；，接通，打通；pull through(从重病或重从重病或重伤伤中中)恢复健康恢复健康选择填空：选择填空：2．． Mary, I should tell you it is the third time that you 　　　　　　　　 your homework.A．．forgot to do B．．forgot doingC．．have forgotten to do D．．had forgotten doing[解析解析] C 考考查时态查时态和非和非谓语动词谓语动词It is(was)the＋＋序数序数词词＋＋time＋＋that从句从句”，表示，表示“是某人第几次做某是某人第几次做某事事”，在此句型中，若前面，在此句型中，若前面为为it is，，则则that从句用从句用现现在在完成完成时时，若前面，若前面为为it was，，则则that从句用从句用过过去完成去完成时时；；而而forget to do sth表示忘了表示忘了应应去做某事，去做某事，forget doing sth表示忘了已做表示忘了已做过过某事。

根据某事根据语语意可知此意可知此题应选题应选C3．．[2010·江西卷江西卷] —Do you enjoy your present job? — 　　　　　　　　 .I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not reallyC. Not likely D. Not a little[解析解析] B 考考查查交交际际用用语语句意为为：：“你喜你喜欢欢目前的工目前的工作作吗吗？？”“并非如此我只是并非如此我只是谋谋生而已Not really.表表示示“并非如此并非如此”，符合，符合语语境4．．[2010·安徽卷安徽卷] No matter how low you consider yourself，， there is always someone 　　　　　　　　 you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along withC. looking up to D. looking down upon[解析解析] C 考考查动词查动词短短语语辨析。

句意辨析句意为为：无：无论论你多么看你多么看低自己，低自己，总总有人尊敬你，希望他有人尊敬你，希望他们们也也处处在那么高的位置在那么高的位置上look up to 敬仰，尊重；敬仰，尊重；get rid of除掉；除掉；get along with与与……相相处处；；look down upon看不起5．．[2010·全国卷全国卷II] —Is it all right if I keep this photo? — 　　　　　　　　 .A. No，，you don’t B. No，，it shouldn’tC. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it[解析解析] C 考考查查交交际际用用语语I’m afraid not“恐怕不能恐怕不能”表表示委婉地拒示委婉地拒绝对绝对方6．．[2010·辽辽宁卷宁卷] —I’ll do the washing­up. Jack，，would you please do the floors? — 　　　　　　　　 .A. Yes，，please B. No，，I don’t C. Yes，，sure D. No，，not at all[解析解析] C 考考查查交交际际用用语语。

Would you please do…？是一？是一个表示个表示请请求的句型，求的句型， 故在本故在本题题中只有中只有Yes，，sure符合符合语语境句意句意为为：：“我要洗刷一下杰克，我要洗刷一下杰克，请请你擦地板好你擦地板好吗吗？？”“好好的7．．—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since he 　　　　　　　　 the Chinese Society.A．．has joined B．．joinsC．．had joined D．．joined[解析解析] D 考考查查特定句型中特定句型中时态时态的运用该该句完整的句句完整的句式是：式是：I have known Dr.Jackson since he joined the Chinese Societysince后跟的后跟的时间时间状状语语从句要用一般从句要用一般过过去去时时，表示自从，表示自从过过去某个去某个时间发时间发生的生的动动作到作到现现在以来有在以来有多多长时间长时间了。

了8．． You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must 　　　　　　　　 you，，I suppose.A. agree with B. agree toC. agree on D. agree about[解析解析] A 考考查动词查动词短短语语辨析agree with同意，同意，赞赞成；成；与与……相适相适应应题题干意思是：你看上去气色不干意思是：你看上去气色不错错我认认为为三三亚亚的空气和海的空气和海鲜鲜很适合你很适合你agree to同意，同意，赞赞成成(观观点，看法等点，看法等)；；agree on就就……达成达成协议协议；；agree about对对……有相同的看法有相同的看法9．． When changing lanes，，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know 　　　　　　　　 .A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D．．which lane is he entering[解析解析] B 本本题题考考查宾语查宾语从句。

从句which引引导导的句子作的句子作know的的宾语宾语，句子用，句子用陈陈述述语语序10．．—You 　　　　　　　　 a child. You can take care of yourself. —Really? But I am only 15 years old.A．．no longer are B．．not any more areC．．are no longer D．．no more are[解析解析] C 考考查查no more和和no longer的用法句意的用法句意为为：你：你不再是小孩了，你能自己照不再是小孩了，你能自己照顾顾自己了no longer “不再不再”，，侧侧重于今夕与重于今夕与过过去的去的对对比，而最大的干比，而最大的干扰项扰项“no more”侧侧重数量和程度上重数量和程度上“没有更多没有更多”11．． After finding out the boy had been addicted to computer games, the teacher decided to have a 　　　　　　　　 talk with him.A．．faces­to­faces B．．face­to­faceC．．faces to faces D．．face to face[解析解析] B 本本题题考考查查复合形容复合形容词词的构成。

的构成face­to­face 作作前置定前置定语语；；face to face作状作状语语句意为为：：……老老师师决定决定和他做一次面和他做一次面对对面的面的谈话谈话12．． —Do you know anyone in Paris? —No, I’ll make friends once 　　　　　　　　 .A．．I’m settled B．．I have settledC．．I’ll be settled D．．I’m settling[解析解析] A 考考查查settle的用法和的用法和时态时态settle作作“安家安家”讲讲时时，既可用，既可用settle也可用也可用be settled本题题是由是由once(一旦一旦)引引导导的的时间时间状状语语从句，故用一般从句，故用一般现现在在时时表示将来句意表示将来句意为为：： “你在巴黎你在巴黎认识认识什么人什么人吗吗？？”“不不认识认识一旦在那儿一旦在那儿安家，我会交朋友的安家，我会交朋友的13．． The stranger tried his 　　　　 to get along 　　　　　　 with the new neighbours.A．．best; well B．．best; goodC．．better; best D．．good; better[解析解析] A 本本题题考考查查固定搭配。

固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配try one’s best尽尽力；力； get along well with 与与……相相处处好句意为为：：这这位新位新来者尽力与他的新来者尽力与他的新邻邻居相居相处处好14．． As global warming continues to be 　　　　　　　　 major concern for the future of our planet，，people are starting to turn to 　　　　　　　　 green living practices to help save it for future generations.A．．a; the B．．a; /C．．/; the D．．the; the[解析解析] B 考考查查冠冠词词和抽象名和抽象名词词concern具体化的用法具体化的用法第一个空用不定冠第一个空用不定冠词词，表示人，表示人们们关心的事情之一，第二关心的事情之一，第二个空后面是复数名个空后面是复数名词词，前面不加冠，前面不加冠词词。

15._______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A.SufferedB.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered解析解析 此题考查分词作状语此题考查分词作状语suffer与与Professor White构成主动关系，故排除构成主动关系，故排除A、、D；又因两个动作；又因两个动作 有明显的先后顺序，故用完成时，答案应选有明显的先后顺序，故用完成时，答案应选C项项C16.Broadly speaking,I would agree with Shirley, though not ________. A.widelyB.thoroughly C.entirelyD.extensively解析解析 本题考查在特定的语境中正确使用副词的能本题考查在特定的语境中正确使用副词的能 力widely广泛地；广泛地；thoroughly彻底地，透彻地；彻底地，透彻地； entirely完全地，类似于完全地，类似于completely;extensively 广泛地；广阔地。

根据题意，广泛地；广阔地根据题意，C为正确选项为正确选项C17.The exhibition hall,________ many times,became the second largest in the world and could hold 100,000 people at a time. A.added toB.adding to C.addedD.adding解析解析 add to在此表示在此表示“增添，扩建增添，扩建”，与，与the exhibition hall是被动关系，故用过去分词形式是被动关系，故用过去分词形式 句意为：这个展览厅，在多次被扩建后，规模之句意为：这个展览厅，在多次被扩建后，规模之 大排名世界第二，一次能够容纳十万人大排名世界第二，一次能够容纳十万人A18.I wanted to have a word with her,but she ________ me and went away. A.sawB.calmed C.toldD.ignored解析解析 考查动词词义辨析考查动词词义辨析see看见；看见；calm使冷使冷 静；静；tell告诉；告诉；ignore不理睬。

由不理睬由but可知应选可知应选D 项句意为：我想和她说句话，但她走开了，不项句意为：我想和她说句话，但她走开了，不 理我D19.I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _______ Brian gets back. A.beforeB.since C.tillD.after解析解析 考查从属连词的辨析句式考查从属连词的辨析句式“It will be +一段时间一段时间+before...”意为意为“要过要过……（时间）（时间） 才才……”句意为：很抱歉让你等了这么久，但句意为：很抱歉让你等了这么久，但 仍要过一段时间仍要过一段时间Brian才会回来才会回来A20.—What do you think of the meal? —Although some dishes disagreed ______ me, it’s really a good meal.  A.on B.to C.with D.for 解析解析 考查考查disagree与介词的搭配。

与介词的搭配disagree with在此表示在此表示“对对……不合适不合适”句意为：句意为：—— 你认为这顿饭怎么样？你认为这顿饭怎么样？——虽然一些菜不太适合虽然一些菜不太适合 我，但这顿饭真的不错我，但这顿饭真的不错C21.With good treatment and care,Professor Smith unbelievably from heart attack in a week. A.remainedB.returned C.retiredD.recovered解析解析 考查动词辨析考查动词辨析remain保持；仍然是；保持；仍然是； return归还，返回；归还，返回；retire退休；退休；recover恢复 recover from在此表示在此表示“从从……中恢复中恢复”句意 为：因为有好的治疗和护理，史密斯教授一周后为：因为有好的治疗和护理，史密斯教授一周后 难以置信地从心脏病中康复了难以置信地从心脏病中康复了D22.It was in this very lab was in the charge of Professor Smith they did the experiment. A.where;thatB.which;that C.which;whereD.that;where解析解析 此句强调地点状语此句强调地点状语in this very lab,而而 this very lab之后跟了一个关系代词之后跟了一个关系代词which引导引导 的定语从句的定语从句which was in the charge of Professor Smith。

句意为：他们就是在由史密斯句意为：他们就是在由史密斯 教授负责的这间实验室做的实验教授负责的这间实验室做的实验B23.—I thought you didn’t mind. —Well,as a matter of fact,I______,but you ________ first. A.didn’t;shouldn’t let me know B.don’t;should let me know C.didn’t;should have let me know D.don’t;should have let me know解析解析 根据第一句的时态，可排除根据第一句的时态，可排除B、、D两项；又两项；又 因为此处两个人谈论的是因为此处两个人谈论的是“本应该做但事实上没本应该做但事实上没 做做”的情况，故选的情况，故选C项句意为：项句意为：——我原以为你我原以为你 不会介意的不会介意的——唉，事实上我当时并没有介唉，事实上我当时并没有介 意，只是你应该首先让我知道意，只是你应该首先让我知道C24.When ______into a warm house,a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller,until in the end it disappears completely. A.takesB.taking C.tookD.taken 解析解析 考查省略知识。

考查省略知识when引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 所省略的主语与主句的主语相同，与动词所省略的主语与主句的主语相同，与动词take之之 间是被动关系，故选间是被动关系，故选D项句意为：当把一块冰放项句意为：当把一块冰放 进温暖的房间时，它变得越来越小，直到最后完进温暖的房间时，它变得越来越小，直到最后完 全消失D25．．—What’s the matter with Rod?—I think he’s still________ that we forgot his birthday.A．．unfair　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B．．stubbornC．．reliable D．．upset解析　考查形容词辨析语意：解析　考查形容词辨析语意：“Rod怎么了？怎么了？”“我我想我们忘了他的生日，他仍旧很难过想我们忘了他的生日，他仍旧很难过upset难过的，难过的，不高兴的，符合语意不高兴的，符合语意unfair不公平的；不公平的；stubborn固固执的；执的；reliable可信赖的，可靠的可信赖的，可靠的。

答案　答案　D26. Safety regulations are being________by some company managers in the drive to increase profits.A. left B. ignoredC. thrown D. emphasized解析　考查动词辨析语意：一些公司老板在增加解析　考查动词辨析语意：一些公司老板在增加利润的驱动下忽视了安全规定利润的驱动下忽视了安全规定ignore不理睬，忽不理睬，忽视，符合语意视，符合语意 答案　答案　B27．．The news which was________with controlling housing prices inspired most Chinese greatly.A. satisfied B. angryC. concerned D. pleased解析　考查短语辨析语意：与控制房价有关的消解析　考查短语辨析语意：与控制房价有关的消息极大地鼓舞了大多数中国人息极大地鼓舞了大多数中国人be satisfied with对对……满意；满意；be angry with对对……生气；生气；be concerned with与与……有关；有关；be pleased with对对……满意。

故本题选满意故本题选C 答案　答案　C28. Local governments have been called on to assign more funds for the housing to help migrant workers to________in cities where they will enjoy social welfare and other benefits.A. settle into B. settle upC. settle for D. settle down解析　考查动词短语辨析语意：地方政府被要求分解析　考查动词短语辨析语意：地方政府被要求分配更多的住房资金以帮助外来务工人员在城市定居下配更多的住房资金以帮助外来务工人员在城市定居下来，这样，他们可以享受到来，这样，他们可以享受到(居住地的居住地的)社会福利和其社会福利和其他好处settle into/in适应适应(新居、新工作、新环境等新居、新工作、新环境等)，安顿；，安顿；settle up付清欠账；付清欠账；settle for勉强认可；勉强认可；settle down定居下来定居下来。

A项的项的into与题干中的与题干中的in重复，重复，故不正确故不正确 答案　答案　D29．．To their disappointment, the couple ________the house but couldn’t find the missing ring, which was to bring them into great trouble.A. got through B. lived throughC. went through D. looked through解析　考查动词短语辨析解析　考查动词短语辨析get through完成，接通；完成，接通；live through经历过；经历过；go through检查，察看，经历，检查，察看，经历，遭受；遭受；look through浏览根据语境可知选浏览根据语境可知选C 答案　答案　C30. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I________.A. agree B. supportC. recognize D. organize解析　考查动词辨析。

解析　考查动词辨析agree同意，是不及物动同意，是不及物动词，而其他三项均为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语词，而其他三项均为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语又因空后无宾语，所以本题选又因空后无宾语，所以本题选A 答案　答案　A31．．—Did he break it accidentally?—No，，________.A．．by himself B．．by chanceC．．on purpose D．．by mistake解析　考查固定短语句意：解析　考查固定短语句意：“他是无意中损坏他是无意中损坏它的吗？它的吗？”“不，是故意的不，是故意的on purpose故意故意地，为固定搭配地，为固定搭配by oneself独自；独自；by chance偶然地；偶然地；by mistake错误地 答案　答案　C32．．—Have you finished the report? —Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't ________ down to write anything. A．．settle B．．put C．．sit D．．lie [解析解析] A settle down意为意为“平静下来；专心于平静下来；专心于”。

其余选项其余选项均不符合句意答语的意思是：哦，抱歉，办公室均不符合句意答语的意思是：哦，抱歉，办公室里刚才太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西里刚才太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西33. The government would be unwise to________ the growing dissatisfaction with its economic policies. A．．realize B．．recognize C．．ignore D．．improve [解析解析] C　　 句意：政府忽视人们对经济政策越来句意：政府忽视人们对经济政策越来越不满意的做法是不明智的越不满意的做法是不明智的 A项意为项意为“意识到，意识到，认识到认识到”；；B项意为项意为“认识到，识别出认识到，识别出”；；C项意为项意为“忽视，不理睬忽视，不理睬”；；D项意为项意为“提高，改进提高，改进”34．．(2012·唐山模拟唐山模拟)That year his total income，，with his reward ________，，________ 12,000 yuan.A．．added；；added up to B．．added；；added toC．．added up to；；added D．．adds to；；adds up to[解题指导解题指导]　句意：那年他的全部收入，包括奖金，共　句意：那年他的全部收入，包括奖金，共计一万两千元。

计一万两千元add...to...把把……加进去；加进去；add up to共共计[正确答案正确答案]　　A35．．The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.A．．with；；for B．．with；；withC．．for；；about D．．about；；with解析：解析：be concerned with与与……有关，有关，be concerned for/about...为为……担心答案：答案：A。