北京市大兴区2023年考研《英语一》统考试题含解析.doc

北京市大兴区2023年考研《英语一》统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) As Ryan Lee Cox was waiting to pay for his coffee order at an Indiana, US fast food drive-through, he decided to try something he’d seen on a TV news show - he paid for the coffee order of the driver in the car behind. The small 1 made the young businessperson feel 2 , so he shared his experience on Facebook. An old friend suggested that 3 paying for people’s coffee, Ryan put that money towards helping school students pay off their delinquent(拖欠税款的) school lunch accounts. Sometimes because of 4 hardship, the accounts fall into 5 balance and the kids suffer. She got the idea after hearing that a Utah student was 6 lunch.So the following week Ryan visited his nephew’s school 7 and asked if he could give some help, and 8 $100. Impressed by his 9 , the supervisor began 10 fines before Ryan asked what the entire school’s balance for lunches was. It was $1261.98. “I’ll see you next Friday,” he told the supervisor.When he got home, Ryan shared what he had done on social 11 , and that he 12 to help Lakeside Elementary have no lunch accounts in the negative. He set up a bank account and encouraged people to 13 . Their target was 14 in a matter of days. With more than enough money to pay for Lakeside, Ryan 15 another school.Within two weeks they had 16 $4142.82 and were able to help four schools. Inspired by people’s 17 , Ryan organized a non-profit called Feed the Kids, Inc., which 18 a website, www.kidslunches.org, for people to start 19 for specific schools or to set up repeated payments to 20 a student. Today, this “paying it forward” organization is onto its fifth school.1、A．gesture B．reaction C．proposal D．request2、A．awkward B．annoyed C．great D．inspired3、A．rather than B．due to C．apart from D．along with4、A．artificial B．economic C．unconscious D．controversial5、A．negative B．beneficial C．transparent D．delicate6、A．awarded B．paid C．required D．denied7、A．cafeteria B．facility C．dormitory D．website8、A．handed out B．handed in C．handed over D．handed on9、A．curiosity B．generosity C．purity D．reliability10、A．taking off B．putting off C．paying off D．letting off11、A．context B．club C．system D．media12、A．ended B．pretended C．extended D．intended13、A．donate B．check C．invest D．deposit14、A．arranged B．reached C．aimed D．missed15、A．conducted B．contacted C．constructed D．controlled16、A．saved B．spent C．raised D．earned17、A．enthusiasm B．appeal C．demand D．emotion18、A．checks B．searches C．visits D．offers19、A．campaigns B．recreations C．ambitions D．profits20、A．defend B．educate C．sponsor D．encourageSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1I have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.At soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads into the game, to charge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it.” I understand parents want to encourage their children and their team—but at some point it becomes too much.My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Association of American Universities) basketball player and a very good one at that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After having her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous.I asked Grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me: “Some parents become extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can become a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that ‘crazy parent,’ and they don’t know that’s your parent.”I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team. But I hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way. Shouting things like, “Where’s your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to keep it together, get some fresh air during halftime.1、Unable to stand the mother nearby, the author .A．told her to shut up B．found another seatC．asked Grace for help D．refused to talk to her2、In Grace’s opinion, crazy par。