音标认读(完全版).doc

音标认读一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ] 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we even bee feel breeze deep free seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive [ i ] 发音组合: i 代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] seat sit beat bit sheep ship[ e ] 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：pen ten best beg egg net bread heaven marry any many音标对比： [ i ] [ e ] sit set lift left did dead[æ] 发音组合: a 代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp 音标对比: [e] [æ] beg bag met mat bed bad中元音：[ə:] [ə] [ə: ] 发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：work worker worm bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn[ə ] 发音组合：a er or 代表单词：appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealous音标对比：[ə: ] [ə ] earth arrive work tutor后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar star heart half[ʌ] 发音组合：u o代表单词：up cut but bus luck butter monk onion音标对比：[a:] [ʌ] fast fun hart but card cut [u:] 音标特征：后元音 高音 圆唇 长元音发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：food fool boom cool hoop pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule truth conclude[u] 发音组合：oo u ou 代表单词：foot good cook hook took pull full bull should 音标对比: [u:] [u] foot food boot book cool could roof room moon wood[ɔ:] 发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought thought before ignore caught naughty nautical force born sort warn [ɔ] 发音组合：o 代表单词：ox on not cop rot hot lot 音标对比：[ɔ:] [ɔ] sort dog tort nod short shop 合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu] [ei]发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：eight cake fate naked snake lake make name paid main day may 音标对比：[æ] [ei] [ e ] at eight bed bat bade set lab late pen sand same hen [ai]发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cry dry my kite high bike tight fine time buy guy音标对比：[ æ ] [ai]bat biteback bikedam climblamp line sack sign[ɔɪ]发音组合：oy oi 代表单词：toy boy loyal noise voice point soil coin oil 音标对比：[ɔɪ ] [ɔ] boy boss toy top spoil stop[au]发音组合：ou ow代表单词：house sound out noun bow town now tower音标对比：[au] [ai] now night cow kite sound side [əu] 发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：host nose tone hole note coke cope bowl know low own boat coat 音标对比：[au] [əu] how hole loud load集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə] [uə] [iə] 发音组合：eer ear ere 代表单词：beer deer hear near fear here 音标对比：[iə] [il] here hill fear feel dear deal [ɛə]发音组合：air ear are ere代表单词：hair fair air chair bear swear dare hare there 音标对比：[ɛə] [aiə] hair hire fare fire spare spire[uə]发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：poor lure sure tour 音标对比：[uə] [əu] poor post sure sold lure load二、辅音爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ] 发音组合：p代表单词：pay pipe put pie peach sport speed spend [ b ] 发音组合：b 代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book 音标对比：[ p ] [ b ] put book pen bed pet bet pull ball [ t ] 发音组合：t 代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought fate tent boat student stand stick[ d ] 发音组合：d代表单词：do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed 音标对比：[ t ] [ d ] tea deed team deep neat need bet bed[ k ] 发音组合：c k ck代表单词：cake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back [ g ] 发音组合：g代表单词：geese go gap get big bag beg 音标对比：[ k ] [ g ] 。