Unit 3《A healthy Life》学案4（人教版选修6）.doc

111    Unit3《A healthy Life》 Language pointsLearning material:NSEFC Book 6 -- Unit 3Learning Aims:1. To learn some new words and phrases.2. To master the main idea of each paragraph.3. To learn some complicated sentence patterns.Learning Important Point:How to help the students to master the usage of some useful words, expressions and sentences.Learning Difficult Point:How to enable the students to grasp and remember the detailed information of thereading material.Learning Procedure:Step1 RevisionMatch the words and expressions on the left to the explanations on theright.                         be due to                       be addicted tobe accustomed tomentallyautomaticallyeventuallymanagequitsmellStep 2 Language points1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.due to因为;由…引起;由于accidents due to driving at high speed  Her illness was due to bad food.Her absence was due to the storm.知识拓展: 表示因果关系的单词和短语because of                  介词短语"因为" 较口语化owing to                   介词短语"因为" 较正式thanks to                介词短语"因为""多亏了"as a result of           介词短语"因为"as a result               副词短语"因此"on account of 介词短语Because      从属连词"因为"表示所叙述的理由是本局的重点as/since     从属连词"因为"表示理由是已知的, 而理由以外才是叙述的重点for   并列连词,不用于句首,置于第一分句之后,补充理由;第一分句表示推测时,用 for说明推测的依据。

therefore    副词 "因此"so           并列连词 "因此"The accident was ____ his careless driving.A. due to             B. because C. because of        D. Both A and CKey: D2. I became addicted to cigarettes.addict vt. (1)使沉溺; 嗜好(2)使...成瘾, 热衷于addict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于be addicted to 嗜好, 热衷He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾The children are addicted to computer games. (喻)孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾addict n. (1) 上了瘾的人  film addict电影迷 (2)吸毒者3. This means that after a while your becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it…accustom v. vt. 使习惯于be /get / become accustomed to  习惯于;适应于accustom +n. /oneself +to        使自己习惯/适应于其中To 为 介词The boy has become accustomed to speaking English in public.那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。

My eyes soon grew accustomed to the darkness.我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗 They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather.他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气4. I knew it was time to quit smoking.quit 动词,过去式和过去分词均为quit,现在分词为quitting,①接动词-ing形式,"停止做"I wish you'd quit complaining.② 辞职,离开His father quit because of ill health.He has to quit school because he can't afford the education.知识拓展只能用动词的 -ing形式做宾语的动词和短语还有miss, admit, avoid, acknowledge, consider, appreciate, delay, enjoy, escape, deny, fancy, favor, finish, mind, postpone, recall, practice, excuse, imagine, include, keep, mind, resent, resist , suggest, risk, resume, involve, justify, permit, prevent, putoff, cannot stand, can't help, give up, object to, put off, feel like, look forward to, persist in, insist on, depend on, approve of, think about, think of, refrain from5.smellsmell ① "闻起来", 联系动词, 后接adj. 分词。

The flowers smell sweet.②闻到,嗅出 常与can,could 连用I can smell something burning.③ n.  嗅觉,气味,臭味Taste and smell are closely connected.There's a smell of cooking.--- What's that smell coming from the kitchen?----Hmm, it smells like fresh homemade bread.6. In spite of her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.in spite of /despite  尽管、无视,是介词短语/介词,都可接名词(短语)、动名词(短语)They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of bad weather.尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得极为愉快Despite the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.manage Vt. & vi.1) control 控制,经营He couldn't manage this horse, and it threw him to the ground.The boy is so naughty that his parents cannot manage him.Mr. Brown manages a large company in the town.2) succeed, be able to do sth. 设法完成, 应付Though I have a lot of difficulties, I can manage to get everything ready.I shan't be able to manage without help.If I can't borrow the money, I'll have to manage without.manage 和 try 的区别 manage : do then succeed 设法做成了某事 try 表示尽量做,但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. He managed to pass the exam, and the teacher praised him.7. Still others just get into the habit of smoking.get into the habit of  养成/染上某习惯知识拓展fall into the habit of 养成/染上某习惯     form a habit of 养成/染上某习惯from habit   出于习惯   by habit     出于习惯get out of a habit  改掉某种习惯    break off the habit of  改掉...的习惯get into trouble    惹上麻烦        get into debt         负债累累get into a temper  大发脾气         get into deep water 陷于困境get into one's head 有某种看法      get into the way of  习惯于、学会8. feel like" feel like "意为"感到想要"。

具体用法如下:1. 后面接名词、代词或动词- ing 形式,表示"想要"某物或"想要做"某事例如:I feel like a drink.I don't feel like eating.2. " feel like "还有"感到像……,摸起来像……"的意思例如:They made me feel like one of the family.他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员This feels like silk.知识拓展would likewould like "意为"想要",其语气比用 like 婉转些。