潍坊市中考英语英语语法填空试题(及答案).pdf

潍坊市中考英语英语语法填空试题 (及答案 ) 一、英语语法填空 1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或 使用括号中单词的正确形式填空 Exam time! Most kids dont like exams, _ we cant live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are _ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities _ (use) it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering _ (question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even _ (draw) a picture can also be exams. Kids in different _ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report _ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use _ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and _ (patient) with them. They _(help) to make US better than before. 【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries ；as；what；patient ；will help 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“ 朋友 ” ，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们 会帮助我们变得比以前更好。

（1）句意：大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活根据dont like exams 不喜欢和we cant live without them 离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but ，但是，故 填 but （2）句意：考试不尽相同，共有两种根据下文的one 和 the other 可知是两者，故是基 数词 two ，两个，故填two （3）句意：例如，大学用它来选择学生描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数 universities，故谓语动词是动词原形，use 是动词，故填use （ 4）句意：在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的answer question ，回答问题，故 question 是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 questions （5）句意：在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试根据doing an experiment or 可 知 or 前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw 是动词，故填 drawing （6）句意：不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试根据different 后是名词复数，下文提到美 国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 countries。

（7）句意：在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告此处缺少介词，根据 report 可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as 是介词，故填as （8）句意：在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲此处是宾语从 句， learn 后缺少宾语，故用what 指代物，故填what （9）句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们be 系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with ，对 有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient （10）句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好根据Be nice可知祈使句后是将来时， help 是动词， 故填 will help 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法 2阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost _ people cant imagine their _ (valuable). A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing _ (invent) in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to _ (electrical) transmit （ 传 输 ）writing. At first, it was considered _ (use) since few people thought there was _ need for transmitting writing over _ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved _ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard _ (equip) in offices. The reason is _it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【 答 案 】because； value； was invented ； electrically ； useless； a/any ； wires ； for ； equipment ； that 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举机器 的发明来说明这点。

（1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了后句 表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代 词，所以后面用形容词valuable 的名词 value，不可数名词，故填because，value （2）句意：的科技在19 世纪被发明invent 发明，实义动词，主语technology 是动 作invent的 承受 者， 时态 是一 般过 去时 ，所 以用 一般 过去 时的 被动 语态 ，结 构是 was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology 是不可数名词，所以用was， invent 的过去分词 是 invented ，故填 was invented （3）句意： 1843 年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器electrical 电子的， 形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit 传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically ，电子地， 故填 electrically （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字be considere 形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知的作用后来才被认 可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use 使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因 是很少人认为有必要，few 表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表 示单数的a 或者 one，所以用复数wires，故填 useless；a/any；wires。

（5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途为了办公用途才被 改进，所以用for，为了，故填for （6）句意：到了20 世纪 80 年代，机已成为办公室的标准设备equip，装备，实义 动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip 的名词equipment ，设 备，不可数名词，故填equipment （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件the reason is that. ，原因是 ，固定搭 配，故填that 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答注意句型、搭配、短语及语境 3语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of _. Sand is made up of very small _ (piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质 ). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_ (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the_ si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ l ?d? man- made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _ (take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. _ sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采 ) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Minin。