
环境工程专业英语汇总2推荐文档.doc
4页专业英语环境: environment环境工程: environmental engineering环境保护: environmental protection环境意识: environmental consciousness/awareness环境问题: environmental issue/problem环境效应: environmental effect环境污染: environmental pollution环境要素: environmental elements环境因子: environmental factors环境化学: environmental chemistry环境生态学: environmental ecology环境质量: environmental quality环境自净作用: environmental self-purification/self-cleansing水环境: watershed水体: water body流域: watershed水质: water quality水资源: water resources供水: water supply废水: waste water水处理: water treatment物理性水质指标: physical indicate of water quality水污染物: water pollutant生物性水质指标: biological water-quality index水质标准: water quality standard化学性水质指标: chemical water-quality indexDS: dissolved solidsBOD: biochemical oxygen demandTDS: total dissolved solidsCOD: chemical oxygen demandTSS: total suspended solidsDO: dissolved oxygenTOC: total organic carbonPH 值:TN :总氮 total nitrogenTP:总磷 phosphorusZn: zincCu: CopperAs: arsenicCd: CadmiumCr: chromiumNi: NickelHg: mercuryPb: plumbum物理处理: physical treatment过滤: screening生物处理: biological treatment沉淀: sedimentation化学处理: chemical treatment气浮: flotation物理化学处理: physical-chemical treatment蒸发: evaporation稀释: dilution扩散: dispersion吹脱: stripping好氧处理: aerobic treatment生物膜法: bio-membrane process厌氧处理: anaerobic treatment生物滤池: trickling filters活性污泥法: activated sludge process生物接触氧化: biological contactSBR 苯乙烯-丁二烯 Styrene Butadiene RubberUASB (流式厌氧污泥床):Upflow an aerobic sludge bla nket 活性污泥:activated sludge改进型: modification一级处理: primary treatment二级处理: secondary treatment三级处理: tertiary treatment高级氧化处理: advanced treatment生活污水: domestic wastewater生产废水: industrial wastewater城市生活污水: municipal wastewater电镀废水: metalplating plants印染废水: pulp and paper industries wastewater浊度: turbidity硬度: hardness水质净化: water quality purifies混凝沉淀: coagulate flocculating agent活性炭吸附: activated carbon adsorption隔油池: oil separation tank 调节池: adjusting tank 加药设备: physical equipment 初沉池: primary sedimentation tank 絮凝剂: flocculant 生物降解: biodegradation 飘尘: floating dust 能见度: visibility 一次污染物: primary pollutant 二次污染物: secondary pollutant 硫氧化物: sulfur oxides 硫化氢: hydrogen sulfide 硝酸: nitric acid 硫酸: sulfuric acid 除尘工艺: Dust removal 吸收: absorption 静电除尘: electric dust precipitation 臭氧: ozone中和池: neutralization tank 生物反应池: biological reactor 沉淀池: sedimentation tank二沉池: secondary sedimentation tank 混凝剂: coagulate flocculant 生物累积: bioaccumulation 可吸入颗粒物: inhalable particles 酸雨: acid rain氮氧化物: nitrogen oxides碳氧化物: carbon oxides盐酸: hydrochloric acid二氧化硫: sulfur dioxide吸附: adsorption光化学烟雾: photochemical smoke土壤: soil噪声: noiseEIA: environmental impact assessmentCAD (计算机辅助设计) :computer aideddesign大气污染控制工程: air pollution control 水污染控制工程: water pollution control 固 体 废 物 污 染 控 制 工 程 : solid waste management污染源: pollution source同 化 作 用 : assimilation固体废物: solid wastes危险废物: hazardous wastes化学污泥 chemical sludge:生物污泥: biological sludge工 业 固 废 : industrialwastes 分选处理: separation treatment固 化 和 稳 定 化 作 用 : solidification and stabilization资源化: resource减量化: pollution control无害化: harmlessness固体废物全过程控制: solid waste integrated control固体废物污染控制: solid waster pollution喷淋(洗涤) : scavenging热污染: temperature change/thermal pollution 放射性: radioactivity矿业固废: mine solid wastes 破碎处理: processing农 业 固 废 : agriculture solid wastes 压实处理: reduction in volume污泥脱水: disposal of the sludge ? 污泥浓缩: sludge thickening带式压滤: Belt filter press离心脱水: centrifugal dewatering筛分: screening堆肥和堆肥化: compost and composting 沼气和沼气化: biogas热解与焚烧: pyrolysis and incineration 生物转化作用: biotransformation 热 化 学 转 化 作 用 : thermo-chemicalcontrol固体废物处理: processing and recovery 处置: disposal物 质 回 收 : materials recovery 物质转化: material conversion能 量 回 收 : energy recovery 能量转化: energy conversion重力除尘: gravitational settling1. Environmental engineering has been defined as the branch of engineering that is concerned with protecting the environment from the potential, deleterious effects of human activity, protecting human populations from the effects of adverse environmental factors, and improving environmental quality for human health and well-being. ( 2 页) 环境工程学是环境工程的分支学科, 其研究内容包括①保护环境免受人类活动改造形成 的潜在和不利影响②保护人类免受不利环境因素的影响③持续改善环境质量, 以造福于 人类健康与福祉。
2. An understanding of the nature of the environment and of human interaction with it is a necessary prerequisite to understanding the work of the environmental engineering. (2 页)了解环境性质以及环境与人类相互作用是了解环境工程师的先决条件3. Engineers must appreciate the fundamental principles of ecology, and design with the environment , so as not to impact adversely on especially fragile ecosystemFor example , one of the most fragile of all ecosystem is the deep oceans , yet ocean disposal of hazardous waste is seriously advocated by some engineers。
The inclusion of ecological principles in engineering decisio。












