必修1Unit4整体阅读.ppt

canalsteamdirtruinsufferingextremeinjure n. 运河运河; 水道水道n. 蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽n. 污垢；泥土污垢；泥土n. 废墟；毁灭废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产毁灭；使破产n. 苦难；痛苦苦难；痛苦adj. 极度的极度的 vt. 损害；伤害损害；伤害Words previewdestroybrickdamtrackshockrescuevt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭破坏；毁坏；消灭n. 砖；砖块砖；砖块 n. 水坝；水坝；堰堤堰堤n. 轨道；足迹；轨道；足迹；痕迹痕迹vt. & vi. (使使)震震惊；惊；n. 休克；打击；震惊休克；打击；震惊 n. & vt. 援救；营救援救；营救 Words previewtrapelectricitydisasterburymineminersheltervt. 使陷入使陷入困境困境n. 电；电流；电学电；电流；电学 n. 灾难；灾祸灾难；灾祸 vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋葬；掩埋；隐藏n. 矿；矿山；矿井矿；矿山；矿井n. 矿工矿工n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处Words previewright away as ifat an endin ruinsdig out立刻；马上立刻；马上仿佛；仿佛；好象好象结束；结束；终结终结严重严重受损，破受损，破败败不堪不堪掘掘出出Expressions previewWenchuan earthquakeon May,12th, 2008A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep What’s your idea about the title when you see it? （discuss）What happened: Where: How long: An earthquakeTangshan, Hebei15 secondsMain idea: An earthquake happened in Tangshan on July 28, 1976,which lasted 15 seconds and caused great damage. SkimmingSkimmingThe main idea of each partnPart 1(Para.1):before the quakeBefore the earthquake, strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them.nPart 2(Para.2-3):during the quakeThe earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much.nPart 3(Para.4):after the quakeThe army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.According to the text, tell True or False.1. People in Tangshan were warned warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night. _______F2. People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.___T3. Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.__T4. People tried to get fresh water from under from under the ground in Tangshan.___F5. More than 400,000 people were killed in the earthquake.______FChoose the best one:1．Before the earthquake people were asleep as usual because________.DA．they didn't notice anything strange happeningB．they knew well about earthquakesC．something strange happened in many placesD．they didn't realize the arrival of an earthquakeB2．When did the earthquake happen?______.A．On the night of July 28th, 1976.B．On the morning of July 28th, 1976.C．On the afternoon of July 28th, 1976.D．The writer didn't tell us.3．Which is true according to the passage?_______.BA ．People paid much attention to those strange things beforethe earthquake.B．Before the earthquake animals became nervous.C．After the earthquake water was needed because there wasno water in dams and wells.D ．After the earthquake the people in Tangshan lost all hopebecause they were homeless.A4．What does the sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again.” mean_____A ．The city will not die; it has hope and it can recover fromthe pain.B．The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.C．Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.D．Most of the 10,000 miners were rescued. 5．What does “shocked” in the third paragraph mean?_______.A.Shaken B. UnpleasantC. Appalled(震惊的) D. Very up setC(Learning –plan book)P85Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.Retell the passage（discuss in groups）Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened and a___________ gas came out from the cracks of wells andanimals became nervous. At 3 ： 42 am, everything began to___________．The city lay in ______________ in just fifteenseconds. Many people, ___________ (include) workers anddoctors, came to rescue those ___________ (trap) under theruins. Later that afternoon, ________ big quake struck Tangshan,killing, injuring more people ________ making more buildingsfall down. Soldiers were called ________ to help the rescueworkers and teams _________________ (organize) to dig outthe trapped and ___________ the dead.smelly shake ruins including trapped another and in were organized bury Data(数据数据)v of the nation felt the earthquake .v A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses.vIn terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. v of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.v The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .vAll of the city’s hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para. 2-31.Don’t be nervous and keep calm.2. Don’t try to run out of the classroom.3.Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.4.Sit down under your desk.5.Leave the classroom after the earthquake.6.Listen to the teachers’ adviceWhat shall we do if anearthquake happens? （（discuss) 3` Tasks 1. What kind of natural disastersdo we have in our country? (write them on the blackboard)2.Can you describe them in your own words?3. Preview the language points of the text.Natural DisastersmudflowflooddroughtTyphoonsandstormmud-rock flow。