从生态批评角度分析《愤怒葡萄》范文.docx

从生态批评角度分析《愤怒葡萄》 　摘要 　约翰斯坦贝克是美国最伟大的作家之一他创作的《愤怒的葡萄》出版于1939 年，是斯坦贝克的巅峰之作，曾荣获普利策文学奖，是部描写 20 世纪 30年代大萧条时期美国现状的史诗该书呈现了美国农民背井离乡，颠沛流离的悲惨生活，表达了作者对生态危机的担忧和对人类破坏生态行为的严厉谴责，体现了作者超前的生态思想，寄寓着作者对生态危机和人类生存状态的深刻领悟本文主要从生态批评的角度解析他的作品《愤怒的葡萄》，探究作家在小说中体现的对全球生态危机的关注，并帮助读者理解斯坦贝克生态思想的理论意义和现实意义 　本文由引言，正文和结论三个部分组成主要内容如下： 　论文首先介绍了约翰斯坦贝克和他的文学生涯，继而综述了国内外学界对《愤怒的葡萄》的评论本文的研究重点是斯坦贝克生态思想的内容与发展，并从三个方面分析了他的生态思想在《愤怒的葡萄》的运用：生态危机的根源是人类中心主义，人与自然的关系和人与人的关系论文最后总结了研究的内容和意义并提出了研究的局限和研究过程中出现的困难通过对以上方面的具体研究，论文旨在更好地理解斯坦贝克先进的生态意识和其小说深刻的主题。

　关键词：愤怒的葡萄，斯坦贝克，生态批评，生态思想 　II 　Abstract 　John Steinbeck is one of the greatest American writers. The Pulitzer Prize winning novel The Grapes of Wrath created by him is regarded as his best work, and also one of the 20 books that have changed the USA. Published in 1939, The Grapes of Wrath is an epic novel about the situation of America during the Great Depression in the 1930s. It shows the drift and wandering life of the migrated poor peasants, expresses the author"s concern of the ecological crisis and bitter accusation of human destructive behaviors to the ecological environment, and articulates the advanced ecological thoughts of Steinbeck. This thesis focuses on the ecocriticism perspective analysis of his novel The Grape of Wrath with the attempt to explore the novelists concern for the global ecological crisis and help understand the theoretical and realistic meaning of Steinbecks ecological thoughts. 　 This dissertation consists of three parts: introduction, the main body and conclusion. The main contents are as follows: 　The beginning of this thesis is an introduction of John Steinbeck and his literary career, followed by a list of critical reviews on The Grapes of Wrath at home and abroad. Then the focus of the study is put on the contents and development of Steinbecks ecological thoughts and the application of his ecological thoughts in The Grapes of Wrath: the root of the ecological crisisanthropocentrism, the relationship between man and nature, and relationship between man and man. At last, the author draws a conclusion about the entire thesis and points out the limitations of the research. Through the analysis of the above aspects in details, the thesis aims at a better understanding of Steinbecks advanced ecological awareness and the deep themes of this novel. 　Key words: The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck, eco-criticism, ecological thoughts 　III 　Table of Contents 摘要 　................................................................................................................................................ I Abstract 　..................................................................................................................... II Chapter one Introduction 　.................................................................................... 1 1.1A Brief Introduction to the Author ..................................................................... 1 1.2 A Brief Introduction to the Grapes of Wrath ..................................................... 2 Chapter two Eco-criticism 　................................................................................... 3 2.1 The Definition of Eco-criticism ........................................................................ 3 2.2 The Features of Eco-criticism ........................................................................... 3 Chapter three The Eco-criticism in The Grapes of Wrath 　...................... 4 3.1 The Ecological Crises ....................................................................................... 4 3.1.1 Natural Ecology Crises ........................................................................... 4 3.1.2 Social Ecology Crises ............................................................................. 5 3.1.3 Spiritual Ecology Crises ......................................................................... 6 3.2 Causes of the Crises .......................................................................................... 7 3.2.1 Mans Evil to the Land ............................................................................ 7 3.2.2 Mans Abuse to the Land ........................................................................ 8 3.2.2 Mans Alienation from Land ................................................................... 9 3.3 The Solution to the Ecological Crises ............................................................. 10 3.3.1 Rebuilding Harmony ............................................................................. 10 3.3.2 Mutual Help and Cooperation ............................................................... 10 3.3.3 The Spirit of Universal Love ................................................................ 11 Chapter Four Conclusion 　................................................................................... 12 Acknowledgments 　...................................................................。