初一英语语法知识点总结复习超详细精编.docx

Document number：WTT-LKK-GBB-08921-EIGG-22986初一英语语法知识点总结复习超详细精编课时一教学任务一、 重点语法1. 动词be（am,is,are）的用法：be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用句型解析析：I am+…例句：I am Snoopy.I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy.②第二人称(You)配合are使用句型解析：You are+…例句：You are my good friend. You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用句型解析：She(He, It) is +……例句：She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用句型解析：We (You, They) are +……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀：我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are变否定，更容易，be后not加上去变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记对应练习：一. 用括号中适当的词填空　　1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.　　2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.　　3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.　　4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.　　5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York　　6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news　　7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.　　8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom 6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this 10. Whose socks ______ they 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I jeans ______ on the desk. ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _______ over there. 第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如：Is this your book No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.代词练习（一） 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。

（ ）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is（ ）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my familyC. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture（ ）3. Let’s __________ good friends.A. be B. are C. is D. am（ ）4. Is she your aunt Yes, __________.A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is（ ）5. Are __________ coats yours Yes, they are .A. they B. these C. this D. there（ ）6. Is that __________ uncle No, it isn’tA. he B. she C. her D. hers（ ）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’（ ）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s sonA. in B. of C. on D. or（ ）9. __________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks forC. Thank for D. thanks for（ ）10. Are those your friends __________. A. Yes, they’re B. No, they areC. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are代词练习（二）一、用适当的代词填空1．We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.2．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)3．________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).5．_______。