中西方礼仪差异英文课件.ppt

Maker: Guo Wanyao Li LidanThe East-West differences in etiquette1ContentnThe definition of             manners nThe cause of making     differencenThe difference of            communication mannersnThe difference of table  manners  2The definition of mannersnEtiquette is not only the people exchange  rules, but also  a language,and is  a kind of tools .3The cause of making differencenDifferent manners may result in cultural differences. 1. Cultural Background2. Different values 3. Individualism and Collectivism 4. Family 5. Nationalism …4The difference of communication manners51.Greeting and PartingnIn China, When people meet acquaintances or friends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” “What are you going to do?”nIn English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon.” “Fine day, isn’t it? “”How is everything going?” ,etc62.AddressingnIn China, the surname comes first and then the given name.nWhile westerners names are written and spoken with the given name first and the family name last.7 East & WestnChinese  use “title（头衔） +surname(姓氏)” to address（致敬） their superior or elders rather than call them surnames, while the superior or elders call the addressers their names. otherwise, the addresser may be considered as ill mannered, ill educated or rude. nIn west, Although they are different in age and status, they can call the other directly, namely, their names, even first names .They demonstrate（证明） the sense of intimacy（亲密） and the conception（概念） of ”Everyone is created equal”83.Compliments and ResponsenFor example, if a hostess is complimented for her cooking skill ,how she will response in west and china?9East & WestnA Chinese hostess will  apologize for giving you “Nothing”. She will say “I just made some dishes casually and they are not very tasty.” nAn western hostess is likely to say,” Oh, I am so glad that you liked it. I cook it especially for you.” 10The difference of table manners 11West & East12In Chinau Make the elders have a sit first.uWash you hands before each meal.uDon’t speak too loudly.uYou’d better not eat too fast or too much.nDon't speak with your mouth full of food.13In ChinaPut up the bowlDon't stick the chopsticks upright in the bowl.Lay … on…14In the West n nKnife and spoon are placed to the right of the plate. The fork is on the left.n nOpen the napkin and put it on your lap before eating.n nYou should use the fork with your    left hand and the knife with your right hand.15In the Westn n Don’t drink too much!n n Talk to the people beside you, but don’t speak too loudly.n nYou can use your hand to eat chicken.n nYou eat only from your plate.  16The tablewares of western are：：knife，，fork，，plate，，napkin,goblet, service knife and soup spoon.17The tablewares of China are: chopsticks , bowl and spoon.18Thank you!!!19。