新国际音标发音规则.doc

元音音素和辅音音素：单元音（12个）：长元音：[i:][ɑ:][ɜ:][u:][ɔ:]短元音：[ɪ][e][æ][^][ə][ʊ][ɒ]双元音（8个）：[aɪ][eɪ][ɪə][əʊ][ʊə][aʊ][eə][ɔɪ]清辅音（11个）：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][ts][tʃ][tr][h]浊辅音（15个）：[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][l][r][m][n][ŋ]半元音（2个）：[w][j]国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系—从音标到字母和字母组合单元音： [i:]: ⑴e:he she me we⑵ea:tea eat meat⑶ee:see tree see ⑷ei:receive ⑸ey:key ⑹i:police policeman policewoman machine⑺eo:people⑻ie:piece field believe thief[ɪ]: ⑴a:orange cabbage⑵ay:Sunday holiday⑶e:begin English pretty cinema ⑷ey:monkey ⑸i:it is in big⑹y:city very sorry⑺u:busy⑻ui:build building ⑼ai:captain[e]: ⑴a:any many anyone ⑵ai:said ⑶ay:says ⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk⑸ea:bread head breakfast⑹u:bury[æ]:a:bag am and at sad[ɑ:]:⑴a:class banana father after⑵al:half palm⑶ar:car far park arm star⑷au:aunt laugh⑸ear:heart[^]: ⑴o: come none love other⑵oo:blood flood⑶ou:touch country enough young ⑷u:bus sun but cut up us[ɜ:]:⑴ear:learn earth early heard⑵er:her term ⑶ir:first girl bird skirt sir third⑷or:work word world⑸ur:nurse turn hurt Thursday⑹yr:myrtle ⑺our:journalist journal[ə]:⑴a:along about banana Canana China⑵e:student open children different⑶i:holiday April⑷o:today welcome police⑸u:minus autumn⑹er:father mother brother sister⑺or:doctor forget mirror ⑻ar:sugar ⑼re:metre tired fire⑽ou:delicious previous⑾ur:surprise Saturday⑿our:colour ⒀ure:picture pleasure⒁oar:cupboard ⒂yr:martyr satyr[u:]:⑴ew:flew grew review Jew⑵o:do to who⑶oo:too zoo food pool boot school⑷ou:soup group through⑸u:blue glue June⑹ui:fruit juice⑺oe:shoe [ʊ]:⑴o:woman wolf⑵oo:book look good foot⑶oul:could would should⑷u:put sugar full push[ɒ]:⑴([w])a:want wash watch what⑵o:hot on not sorry⑶ou:cough ⑷au:Australia[ɔ:]:⑴(w)a:water⑵al:all ball call fall hall mall small talk tall wall ⑶([w])ar:warm quarter⑷au:August autumn daughter⑸aw:draw saw law⑹oor:door floor⑺ore:more before ⑻or:or for short sport⑼ou:bought brought thought⑽our:four your⑾awe:awe awed aweless⑿oar:board blackboard cardboard⒀o:story双元音：[aɪ]:⑴i:time like nice fine five⑵y:my by why⑶i(g):sign high light right ⑷ie:die lie tie[eɪ]:⑴a:name cake game face⑵ai:rain train wait⑶ay: day may okay play today⑷ei:veil vein⑸ei(gh):eight eighteen eighty⑹ey:they⑺ea:great break[ɪə]:⑴e:zero cereal serious⑵ea:real really idea cereal⑶ere:here ⑷ear:ear dear hear near clear⑸eer:beer deer pioneer[əʊ]:⑴o:go no nose home⑵ow:show know yellow window⑶oa:goat boat⑷ou:shoulder though ⑸oe:woe[ʊə]:⑴ure:sure ⑵oor:poor ⑶our:tour[aʊ]:⑴ou:out about house blouse⑵ow:how now cow[eə]:⑴air:air hair chair⑵are:care hare parent⑶ear:pear wear bear⑷ere:there where⑸eir:their theirs⑹a:Mary[ɔɪ]:⑴oi:oil toilet boil soil⑵oy:boy toy employee辅音：清辅成对辅音：[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [θ]-[ð] [ʃ]-[ʒ] [ts]-[dz] [tʃ]-[dʒ] [tr]-[dr] 清音浊化：清辅音[p] [t] [k] [tr]等在[s]后重读时由送气音变为不送气音，即发其浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [dr]，但音标仍写成清辅音。

如：sport[spɔ:t]，student[‘stju:dənt]， sky[skaɪ], street[str i:t]但弱读时[s]后的清辅音仍读请辅音，不读相对的浊辅音如：hostess[‘həʊstɪs][p]:⑴p:pen map help cheap pencil paper⑵pp:apple happy appear[b]:⑴b:bag by bed boy bus blue⑵bb:rabbit cabbage[t]:⑴t:ten time not get table⑵tt:bottle bottom little pretty⑶ed:watched washed cooked helped danced[d]:⑴d:desk door day dog ⑵dd:add daddy middle⑶ed:played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed cried[k]:⑴c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc⑵cc: occasion according occupy acclaim ⑶ch:school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomach⑷k:book bike cake kite Kate look⑸ck:black duck clock jacket cock⑹q:Iraq coq ⑺que:unique technique[g]:⑴g:go girl big get⑵gg:egg bigger biggest⑶gu:guess⑷gue:dialogue ⑸gh:ghyll ghost[f]:⑴f:five fish fine family fifteen⑵ph:photo phone elephant photograph⑶gh:laugh enough⑷ff:off coffee[v]:⑴v:very five have⑵f:of[s]:⑴c:nice city cycle ⑵s:sit six some bus use us desk books⑶ss:miss class glass grass⑷sc:science scene⑸ps:psalm psywar[z]:⑴s:is his please music lose husband apples⑵es:leaves thieves knives wives⑶z:zoo zero⑷zz:buzz[θ]:th:three thank month thin[ð]:⑴th:this the with than ⑵the:breathe soythe[ʃ]:⑴sh:she shoe short shop wash⑵s:sure Asia⑶c: special sufficient delicious⑷t:station national patient⑸ss:Russia profession⑹ch:machine[ʒ]:⑴s:usually television pleasure⑵z:seizure⑶ge:garage[ts]:⑴ts:shirts hurts coats costs goats⑵t’s:Let’s⑶tes:kites gates dates⑷zz:pizza[dz]:⑴ds:beds birds hands friends⑵des:decides[tʃ]:⑴ch:chair much lunch China⑵tch:watch⑶t: picture question[dʒ]:⑴g(e):age page huge orange⑵g:gentle gentleman general⑶dge:bridge porridge judge⑷j:jump jacket just June Jim⑸ch:sandwich[tr]:tr:tree trip try true truth[dr]:dr:dress drive h。