四级辅导练习词汇 9.doc

四级练习 词汇 9stressful [5strɛsfəl]a. 有压力的a stressful job tricky [5triki]]a. 1.(形势、工作等)复杂的， 棘手的 2. 狡猾的，诡计多端的 3. 机警的；足智多谋的 4. 微妙的；难处理的 I’m in a rather tricky position; can you help me out?我的处境很棘手, 你能帮我吗？He’s a tricky customer. 他是个狡猾的顾客dramatically[drE`mAtIkElI] adv. 戏剧性地；引人注目地；显著的 His tone changed dramatically when he saw the money.当他看到钱时，说话语调发生了戏剧性的变化Our way of life has changed dramatically over the last ten years.在过去10年里我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化vulnerable [5vQlnErEb(E)l] a. 易受伤的, 脆弱的, 敏感的 He volunteered to protect her as she looked so vulnerable.她看上去很脆弱, 他就主动去保护她。

adversity [Ed5vE:siti]n. 1. 逆境；厄运；(经济方面的)窘境2.(常作-ties)灾祸；灾难；不幸Adversity is a good discipline.逆境是最好的磨炼Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.困难和不幸不能使人富有,却能使人聪明initiative [i5niFiEtiv]n. 1. 主动性, 首创精神2. 主动性；积极性；自发性3. 进取心on one's own initiative 主动地take (或 seize) the initiative 带头，采取主动vigor [5vi^E]n. 体力；精力；活力 A brief rest restored the traveler’s vigor.经过短暂的休息，那些旅行者又恢复了精力strain [strein] vt. & vi. 1. 拉紧 2. 尽量利用; 尽全力n. 1. 拉紧；绷紧；张紧2. 拉力；张力；应变 3. 压力；重负；重压之下出现的问题（或担忧等）4. 紧张They strained the wire between two posts.他们拉紧了两根电线杆之间的电线。

The strain on the rope made it broken.绳子因受力过大而断了episode [5episEud] n. 1.（人生的）一段经历；（小说的）片段，插曲 2.（电视连续剧或无线电广播小说的）一集an episode in history 历史上的一段插曲an hour-long television episode 一小时的电视节目encode [in5kEud]vt. (将文字材料)译成密码； 编码；编制成计算机语言We should encode the message for security reasons.为了确保安全，我们应该对信息进行编码visual [5vizjuEl]a. 视觉的，看得见的The film is a visual art. 电影是一种视觉艺术His designs have a strong visual appeal.他的设计在视觉上很有感染力cue [kju:]n. 1. 尾白， 提示 2. 暗示，暗号，指示 vt. 1. 向……发出指示信号 The actor missed his cue and came onto the stage late. 这演员错过了向他发出的提示，上场晚了。

When she coughs, it's my cue to come onto the stage.她一咳嗽, 就是给我暗号出场The studio manager will cue you in when it's your turnto sing.轮到你唱的时候, 演播室经理会向你发出暗示的caution [5kC:FEn]n. 1. 小心, 谨慎, 慎重 2.（对危险或风险的）警告，告诫 vt. 警告, 提醒, 劝……小心 You should exercise extreme caution when driving infog. 在雾中开车要极为小心His gesture indicated a caution. 他的手势表示警告The policeman cautioned that driver.警察对那个司机给予警告a. cautious 小心的；谨慎的medication [7medi5keiFEn]n. 敷药, 施药；药物;药What is the best medication for this condition?这种病用什么药最好?expand [iks5pAnd]vt. & vi.1. 使……变大, 扩大，扩张，增强（尺码、数量或重要性） 2. 伸展，伸开，张开，展开 vi. 进一步阐述，详述，详谈，充分叙述 (on，upon)The ranks of the teachers are constantly expanding.教师队伍日益扩大了。

The eagle expanded its wings. 雄鹰展翅considerably [kEn5sIdErEbElI]adv. 相当，非常，颇The gap has narrowed considerably. 分歧大大缩小了The price was considerably reduced. 价格大幅降低了commercial [kE5mE:FEl]a. 商业的，商务的commercial bank 商业银行civilian [si5viljEn]n. 平民，百姓be back in civilian life 退伍重过平民的生活eruption [i5rQpFEn]n. 喷发，爆发The volcano is in eruption. 火山正在喷发exposure [iks5pEuVE]n. 暴露；揭发；曝光exposure to public attention 公诸于众trace [treis]vt. 1. 追踪；追溯2. 发现；找到n. 踪迹；痕迹；形迹He knew they were tracing him.他知道他们正在追踪他They could not trace him. 他们找不到他。

We have lost all trace of him. 我们找不到他的踪迹locate [lEu5keit]vt. 找出，指出(地点或位置)vt. & vi. (在……)设置，坐落于The general tried to locate the enemy's site.那位将军想找出敌人营地的位置Early settlers located where there was water.早期的移民安居在有水的地方sophisticated [sE5fistikeitid]a. 1. 老练的；老于世故的2. 精密的, 尖端的Mr. Smith is a sophisticated world traveler.史密斯先生是一位老练的环球旅行家She has become very sophisticated since she went to live in London. 移居伦敦后她变得世故多了This is a very sophisticated machine.这是一台非常精密的机器capability [7keipE5biliti]n. 1. 能做某事的素质；能力2. 尚未发挥的天资或素质Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability. 组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。

She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员transmit [trAnz5mit]vt. & vi. 发射, 播送, 广播vt. 1. 传播, 传染2. 传导The station transmits from 6 a.m. until midnight.电台从早晨六点开始播音, 一直持续到半夜Insects can transmit diseases.昆虫能传播疾病Glass transmits light but not sound.玻璃传导光, 但不传导声音accessible [Ek5sesEbl]a. 1. 容易取得的，容易获得的，容易达到的2. 可接近的，可进入的；易接近的，易进入的 3. (指人)易见到的，易相处的，平易近人的4. 可理解的，易懂的Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 药物不应放在容易被小孩拿到的地方Such information is not really accessible.这种信息不是很容易得到的。

The island is accessible only by boat.这座岛只能坐船去Her poetry is always very accessible.她的诗总是通俗易懂indispensable [7indis5pensEbl] a. 必不可少的, 必需的Health is indispensable to everyone. 健康是人人所必要的capitalize [kE5pitElaiz]vt. 1. 用大写字母写或印刷 2. 将(某事物)转作资本、用作资本或资本化If you capitalized a word, you use a capital letter at the beginning or for the whole of it. 你把一个单词大写，可以指第一个字母大写，也可以指整个词都大写We capitalized our assets to avoid bankruptcy.我们把资产转作资金以避免破产capitalize on 充分利用某事物,从某事物中获利We should capitalize on every chance we get to improve our English. 我们应该充分利用一切机会来提高英语水平。

endurance[in5d。