语法填空-名词性从句（江苏真题模拟题改编）.docx

名词性从句1 .【2018届南京市、盐城市高三一模】Our health is we make of it - give it attention and it improves; give it none and it weakens.【答案】 what【解析】考查名词性从句句意“健康就在于你如何对待它，多给它一点关心，它就善待你； 不闻不问，它就亏待你"make…of表示“认为、理解"；make much of表示“十分重视” 2.【江苏省南通、泰州市2018届高三一模】The doctor is in a dilemma he should tell the patient the truth.【答案】 whether【解析】考查名词性从句"he should tell patient the truth”是dilemma的同位语根据句 意：医生面临着是否要告诉病人实情的困难境地用whethero3【江苏省南通、泰州市2018届高三一模】I suspect Emily was lying when she described the incident, for I know her well.【答案】that【解析】考查名词性从句。

suspect为“怀疑，猜疑”，一般用法为I suspect that…根据句 意：我怀疑Emily在描述这个事件时说谎应选that4.【苏北四市2018年高三第一次调研】Save your apology for you really make everything a mess.【答案】 when【解析】考查名词性从句for后缺宾语，宾语从句不缺少成分句意为“把你的抱歉节省到 你真的搞砸了一切的时候5.12018常州一模】It's the gap year before going to university students can make friends and work onmeaningful projects may help them understand college life better.【答案】 when; that【解析】考查定语从句和强调句首先句子中先行词为gap year所以用when把和中 I向”before・・ on meaningful projects"去掉,"the gap year may help them understand college life better”句意仍然通畅，说明为强调句，用that。

6.12018常州一模】Lots of people have stories about dangerous situations they stepped out into the street,to be nearly hit by a quick-moving e-bike.【答案】 where; only【解析】考查定语从句和固定搭配situation”暗示“在这个形势下”应当是个抽象地点名 词，用where后面句子中已有“nearly”，不用hardly,用only to do表示一种出乎意料不 愉快的结果7.【2018苏州一模】In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in is now NewMexico, to California on the west coast of North America.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句前缺后缺用what根据句意：两个西班牙人正寻找着一条从Santa Fe, 一个现在就是New Mexico的地方，到California的旅途。

8.12018无锡一模】You are you read. By reading texts in history and other disciplines, you'll build a foundation of knowledge in these fields that will also give you the background to be better readers in all areas.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句前缺后缺用what根据句意：你的人格是你阅读所反映出的9.12018无锡一模】President Xi makes it clear the principal contradiction facing Chinese society in the new era is between unbalanced and inadequate development and people's ever-growing needs for a better life.【答案】that; that【解析】考查宾语从句和代词根据句意：习近平总书记清楚地点明了目前新时代中国社会 面临的主要矛盾是人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的开展之间的矛盾。

make it dear后面跟that宾语从句表示陈述内容,后面的that代指的是the principal contradiction, 特指用thato10.（2014年江苏高考.26）---What a mess! You are always so lazy!---I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.【答案】what【解析】此题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句表语从句通常都是放在系动词be的后 面，说明主语的情况本句中的what引导起表语从句，并在表语从句里放在made me的 后面做宾语补足语句意：一真乱啊！你总说这么懒！—我不应该受到责备是你让我成 为这样的that在表语从句中不能作成分，how在句中做状语who指人，通常都作主 语11 . （2015年江苏高考.25）Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was bom is known to the public, but some won't accept it.【答案】Where【解析】考查主语从句句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但 有些人不愿意接受这一事实。

解析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语， is前面是主语从句比拟选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语12 . （2016年江苏高考.21）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.【答案】that【解析】考查主语从句句意：通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能此句中的it 为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语13 . （2017年江苏高考.26）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it usedto charge.【答案】what【解析】此题主要考查宾语从句根据题意，“我们”选这所宾馆是因为它的价格低至20美 元/每晚，是它原来价钱的一半half of it used to charge.是$20的同位语，what引导宾语从句，宾语从句中charge缺少宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句 的宾语。

注意：这里容易误判为定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构，需要注意的是，half of 后面的价格是以前的价格如果是定语从句，那么half of后面的价格那么是$20的一半，即 $10,再结合"downto”可知，原来的价格高于$20,因此不是定语从句所以which不符合 题意14 . （2018年江苏高考.21）By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.【答案】how【解析】此题考查表语从句根据we arrived为完整的句子，且句意为：乘船是唯一去那儿 的方法，这就是我们到那的方式所以选择how表示方式15 .【南京市盐城市2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试】The palace has been restored to resemble it was during the time of Emperor Qianglong.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句根据名词性从句做题口诀，前缺后缺表物用what16 .【江苏省南通市2018届高三第二次调研测试英语试题】Lacking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains it was 5 years ago.【答案】what【解析】考查表语从句，remain后接表语从句，表语从句缺表语。

前缺后缺用what17 .【江苏省扬州、泰州、淮安、南通、徐州、宿迁、连云港七市2018届高三第三次调研】 Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.【答案】When【解析】考查名词性从句句意：Jack放学回到家的时间被估算好，这样他妈妈就能保证 他一回来就有热腾腾的饭可以吃18 .【盐城市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试】If we worked on the assumption what is accepted as true really is true, then there wouldbe little hope for advance.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句先行词assumption为名词，用that19 .【江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2018届高三5月模拟考试】According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came first一chicken or egg?【答案】which【解析】此题考查名词性从句。

根据of后缺宾语，且宾语从句缺主语，又有选择范围—— chicken or egg,所以选择 which20 .【徐州市2017〜2018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测】It may only be through repeated experiments a baby will come to accept the ideaother people can have different views from what he or she has.【答案】that; that【解析】此题考查同位语从句及强调句，可先假设第一个空为强调句，去除itis…that剩下 的句子为 through repeated experiments a baby will come to accept the idea 为完整的句子， 故第一个空填thato.【江苏省扬州市2018届高三第四次模拟考试】Pleasure in one's heart and a smile on his lips is a sign the person has a pretty good graspof life.【答案】that【解析】此题考查同位语从句。