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(精选)营养缺陷型菌株的筛选和鉴定.doc

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    • 营养缺陷型菌株的筛选和鉴定mutugenesis and isolation of auxotroph细菌革兰氏染色法gram stain酵母菌的形态结构观察yeast morphology培养基的配制和灭菌types of mddia and sterlization菌种保藏preservation of cultures细胞计数法conting of cell凝集反应agglutination reactions相差显微镜phase contrast microscope细胞融合cell fusion质粒DNA的提取isolation of plasmid DNA植物DNA的提取isolation of plant DNA多肽的末端分析analysis of terminal of polypeptidePCR扩增DNAPCR amplify DNA fragmentSDS ■聚丙烯凝胶电泳SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis蛋口质的性质properties of protein植物组织培养plant tissue cultureBL-410生物机能实验系统简介the introduction of BL-410 biofunctional experiment system青蛙坐骨神经■腓肠肌标木的制备preparation methods for nerve-muscle specimen of frog人ABO血型的鉴定Identification of humankind ABO blood group蟾赊心室肌的期前收缩与代偿性间歇compensatory pause and ventricular extrasystole of ventricular muscle for toad 果蝇的两对因子的自由组合pair factors for free combination of Drosophila植物姊妹染色单体及染色体的区分sister chromatid of plant and differentiate of chromosome价半乳糖背酶基因(lac-Z)的定点突变site-directed mutagenesis of p-galactosidase gene (lac-Z)价半乳糖背酶的固定化及应用application and immobilization of p-galactosidase大肠杆菌感受态细胞的制备及转化the preparation and transformation of competent cells from Escherichia coli质粒DNA的提取及酶切extraction of plasmid DNA and its detection植物基因组DAN的提取extraction of plant genome DNA小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬实验的观察experimental observation of macrophage cell分小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬功能phagocytosis of mice peritoneal macrophage cell动物骨髓细胞染色体标木的制备preparation method of chromosomes for animal marrow cells细菌的形态观察bacteria morphology植物叶绿体色索含量的测定determination of chloroplast pigment in plant根的形态结构morphology of root茎的形态结构morphology of stem植物的各种组织tissus of plants氨基酸的分离柴定•纸层析法the isolation and identification of amino acid- paper chromatography蛋口质的颜色反应coloration reaction of proteins口菜的组织培养tissue culture of cabbageHigh School Biology Experiment IdeasBy Jennifer Eblin, eHow Contributor updated: April 28, 2010One idea involves testing the effects of different substances on plants.High school level biology covers all aspects of biology, in eluding animals, plant life and humans. That should mean it's easy to come up with a science fair project or a classroom research project, but the amount of topics sometimes makes it even harder. When you first start researchi ng, you'll find thousands of ideas and it's difficult to decide which one is best for your situation. Provided that you know what you want to do and what your teacher or judges are looking for, it's easy to come up with a great biology experime nt.Effects on Plants2. Test the effects of different substances on plants・ Place plants from the same source in pots of the same size, then use different types of materials. You can test different types of potting soil against regular dirt or use the same type of potting soil and test other substances. Water the plants with different types of bottled water and tap water from your home and other homes or add a small amount of vinegar and other liquids to see how the plants react to those substances. Observe the effects of the different substances on the plants and measure how quickly each plant grows in comparison to the others.Water Bottles3. Test the amount of germs and toxins found when you refill a water bottle. Start by taking a sample swab from the outside lip of the bottle and looking at the water under a microscope for any bacteria or impurities. Then drink from the bottle as you otherwise would and test the bottle each time you refill it with extra water. Student athletes can even use the same plastic water bottles they carry with them to practice every day. Each time, you'll want to swab the inside lip of the bottle and look at the swab under a microscope. Identify any bacteria or toxins by looking at the examples found in your textbook.Public Germs4. You might be surprised when you check different public areas for germs. Take swabs at public bathrooms, in your classroom, on the door handles at stores and even books at the public library. Look at the swabs under a microscope and see what types of germs you find. Then offer a comparison of the germs and explain your findings. Discuss which germs are harmful and what levels of germs you found.Hair5. Do a biology experiment focusing on how the hair reacts to different types of products. Test shampoos, conditioners, hair gels, hair sprays and other products. Look for residue left behind by the product, but take a few sample hairs before you begin. Check the consistency and health of the sample hairs under a microscope and compare those results against hairs after using the products・ Observe any changes you notice in the look or feel of your hair, as well. Then look for signs that the hair has become more damaged or healthier since you used the product. You'll need to narrow it down to just a few products, but if you have more time, use one product for several days before switching to anotherR。

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