陕西中考英语书面表达预测.doc

2013陕西中考英语书面表达预测2013中考英语书面表达预测 一．初中英语作文题材分类初中英语书面表达从题材上可以分为：1. 人物描写（2010、2012）；2. 人文环境描写；3. 活动安排叙述（2011）；4. 活动报道（2009）二．本年度试题预测依据“规避近三年试题”的命题原则，2013年陕西省中考英语作文的命题题材应该首选事件报道，也就是“叙述一件发生在过去的事件”；其次，是人文环境描写，即把人物性格描写和具体环境描写结合起来；最后，关于环保题材的观点陈述三．试题预测与写作指导1. 书面表达预测：假如你是李华，你们班上周日去敬老院做了一次义工，清根据信息提示用英语给校英语报写一篇文章，向读者介绍一下这次活动的经过和意义Aiding words: gather, leave for, by bike, clean, wash, mop, wipe, sing, dance, have a good time etc.注意：1. 文章的开头已给；2. 词数80左右，开头部分不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

————————————————————————————————————题材分析：活动描述 记叙文以一般过去时为主体时态写作提纲：第一段：1) What did you do last Sunday?2) When and where did gather?3) When did you leave for the nursing home?4) How long did it take you to get there?第二段：1）What did the boys do and what did the girls do?2) Apart from physical work, how did have fun with the old people?3) How did the old people reflect?第三段：1）What do you think of the activity?2) What is your future plan?范文：Last Sunday we went to work at the nursing home as volunteers. We gather at the school gate at 7:50 and left for the nursing home at 8. It took us about twenty minutes to get there by bike.We began to work as soon as we arrived. Boys cleaned the windows and mopped the floors while girls wiped the tables and washed the clothes. After that, we sang songs and danced dances for the old grannies and grandpas. They were so pleased that they were all smiles.I think such activities are very helpful. I hope to have more chances to take part in such activities in the future.（子陌老师原创 共计98词）2. 书面表达预测：假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Sam准备随父母一起来中国观光。

请根据下面所给信息给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他们来西安游玩Aiding words: sightseeing, ancient capital, clear rivers and blue sky; serve as, be famous for, the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, have fun注意：1. 文章的开头已给；2. 词数80左右，开头部分不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名——————————————————————————————————题材分析：人文环境描写  格式：邀请信函写作提纲：第一段：1）  What object are you describing? 表明你的写作目的I’d like to invite you to come to our school / Xi’an…...第二段：1）  What about its history? When did it come into being?2）  What about its environment? Why do you think it is beautiful?3）  What is it famous for? Why?4）  What about its people? What good qualities do they have?第三段：1）  What is the passage intended to do? 重申你的目的。

范文：Dear Sam,I’m pleased to learn that you’ll come to China with your family. Here I’d like to invite you to come to Xi’an, which is one of the hottest tourist cities in China.Xi’an is an old city, which once served as the capital of ten dynasties in the Chinese history. So it is called a city where the Chinese culture rooted. Besides, Xi’an is a beautiful city, with eight clear rivers running around under the blue sky. Xi’an is especially famous for the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses.Please come to Xi’an. I’m sure you’ll have a good time in here.YoursLi Hua（子陌老师原创 共计89词）3. 书面表达预测：你校准备举行“节约用水，从现在做起”的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿。

请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文注意：词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分——————————————————————————————————————题材分析：观点说明；通过不良现象说明节水的紧迫性和必要性写作提纲：第一段：1）  What is the main point of the passage?2）  Are you sorry to hear the story? What’s the current situation?第二段：1）  Do you think it is right / wrong for someone to do something? Are you for or against it?2）  Why do you think so? On the one hand, … on the other hand….第三段：1）  I hope ….范文：Act now to save waterWater is very important to us. Without water, without life. However, we see people wasting water everywhere. Some people often leave water running when not using it. Some spend too long a time showering. Some throw the bottle away even still with water in it.It’s time for us to do something now. The most important thing is that we mustn’t pollute water. Besides, we should do everything we can to save water. Otherwise, the last drop of water will be our tears.Let’s take action and try to save every drop of water.(子陌老师原创 88词)   　　【考点扫描】　　书面表达是每年中考必考题型，是考查学生交际能力的一个重要组成部分。

书面表达通常有三种形式：　　1、书信、日记、通知、留言、假条;　　2、看图作文;　　3、根据汉语提示作文　　无论是那一种书面表达形式，考生所写的短文都要紧扣主题、文理通顺，要素完整，语言准确、得当、格式正确、无大、小写和拼写错误，标点符号正确，能达到交际目的　　【名师解难】　　一. 训练方法　　1. 记认真系统复习和背诵基础知识和优美的句子、句型中国有句古话，叫“熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会作”同样，要使自己具有较强的写作能力，首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯，相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯，不去理会中英文的差异大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法，同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里，自己写起文段来，就可以做到脱口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至发挥　　2. 练每练一篇书面表达题，都要真正学到一点东西，不可贪多而边学边忘平时可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式从根据提示词写单句开始，到写单句，然后到写几句话，最后到写流利的文段尽量尝试多种形式的写作，如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等　　3. 写要进行实战写作。

要求自己在20分钟内写出100个词的短文，并且质量高、内容全、形式正确这样形成习惯，考试时就能得心应手　　二. 应试策略　　1. 审题目：要切中题意《中考考试说明》指出，书面表达要切中题意怎样才能切中题意?就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等　　2. 圈要点：防止遗漏要点要点是给分的一个重要因素为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出　　3. 列提纲：为写作做好准备根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲　　4. 定基调：定出时态、人称。