湖南高考英语完型填空应试方法与技巧教师版.docx

湖南高考英语完型填空 〔Ⅱ 〕应试方法与技巧一、题型解读英语语言学问的第三节为完型填空 〔II〕 ，本节侧重考查考生语感以及语言的连接、 连贯、 结构等语言学问运用的才能；分析此措辞，再比较完形填空第一节和其次节，可知：1. 从考查的内容来看，第一节侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中运用 ,关键词是 “语义”；而其次节考查功能语法，即侧重于考词汇在篇章中的交际功能 , 关键词是 “连接 , 连贯”；2. 从题型的形式看，第一节给定四个选项供考生挑选，其中有一个正确选项；而其次节只给出空缺，没有选项，要求考生依据语境和自己已有的语法与词汇学问来填空，这对考生的语言学问的提取和运用能力提出了更高的要求；3. 单词的拼写才能和词形变换才能也是一个很重要的考查方向；二、命题特点共 8 个小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 12 分；要求 7 分钟内完成；短文长度 150~240 词，设空平均间距 17词左右，考查语境，侧重运用；尽量防止名词和动词，答案不肯定唯独；三、才能要求有篇章结构意识 ,在语境和语篇中懂得句子内部结构 ,找出句与句、段与段之间的内容联系 ,把握微小区分.详细表达在：1. The ability of reading discourse 阅读 /懂得语篇的才能2. Analysis of sentence structure 分析句子结构的才能3. The ability to use grammar 娴熟运用语法的才能摸索：面对新完形填空如此纷杂的语法点，我们究竟该怎么入手呢？ What’ s the usual way you fulfill the task.我们在做完形填空 〔二 〕时, 可以从词性、词形两方面入手；一．依据句子结构，确定词性e.g. 〔angry〕(1) He looked at the children.(2) He looked at the news on the radio.【答案】 〔1〕 angrily 〔2〕 angry二．依据上下文意义及语法，确定词形16 冠 词 2连接副词 代 词常考学问点5 3连 词 介 词形容词 / 副词4技巧 1：词性1）缺冠词 冠词考点：定冠词的基本用法，抽象名词详细化和固定搭配；e.g. The college entrance examination is coming, my parents promise:1〕 If I get high marks in the exam, I shall have iphone as prize. 2） They will give me big surprise.3) Of all the subjects, I like English best because it gives us useful knowledge of it.4) But my mood quickly changed when I saw first question.【答案】 1〕 an; a 2〕 a 3〕 a 4〕 the2）缺代词 代词考点 : 人称代词 （主 /宾）,（形容词 / 名词性） 物主代词， 反身代词， 替代词 , it 的用法等，可在句中充当主宾，同位语等；e.g. 1〕. Let ’ s start not to eat snake any more, because “ to protect the snake is to protect 2〕. is amazing that I won the first prize in the competition.3). Get in the habit of remembering people mes and ’usisngna often.4). I want to find a house with a beautiful garden, but I still haven ’ t found I like yet.【答案】 1） ourselves 2） It 3） them 4） one3） 缺介词 介词考点：常用介词的基本用法及在语境中的活用；固定搭配；e.g.1） a lot of work to do, he left school very early.2) In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute our personal health3) This was around the time that I was getting to be larger size than my father4) In short, I believe that it is great use to keep a diary in English.【答案】 1） With 2） to 3） in 4） of4） 缺形容词或副词 形容词副词考点：形容词作定语和表语；比较级和最高级；形容词修饰名词；副词修饰 adj./ v.或整个句子；e.g.1〕When we got there, to our disappointment, we found the situation was much than expected.2) I immediately felt of my violent〔 暴力的 〕 behavior.3) Of the MP3 we bought, mine is the . It only cost me 100 yuan.4) Animals and plants are disappearing many times faster 【答案】 1） worse 2） ashamed 3） cheapest 4）thanthey have in the past 65 million years.5） 缺连词 连词考点 1：最常用的引导词有： wh- 连接词及其他各大从句引导词 〔从属连词 〕2：牢记特别句式 , 把握语境特点，利用关键词提示解题；As far as /As long〔只as要 〕 As is known to all/ As is 〔often〕 the case〔 像平常情形一样 〕As everyone can see〔正如大家所明白到的 〕e.g. 1〕 See your son has done.2) I ’ ll never forget the days I lived in the factory with the workers, is a great help to my article.3) After the war, a new school building was set up there has once been a theatre.4) this is included in good education, the children will surely have a bright future.5) I was upset that I violently ripped 〔 撕破 〕 it from my chest.6) It was only then he realized his own mistake.7) A nest is to a bird a house to a man .8) I was on the point of leaving it rained.9) Hemingway puts it, “ Lifebreaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are st rongest at the broken places. ”【答案】 1） what 2） when ; which 3 ） where 4） If 5〕 so 6） that 7） what 8） when 9） As6） 缺连接词 连词考点 3：要认真把握句子规律关系，利用暗含信息 ,作出判定解题；此外仍要留意连接词组在语境中的呼应对称特点；Some othersNot only but alsoNeither nor , either ore.g. 1〕 He has an high IQ, , he failed in school2) Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive. human populations are growing so fast.3) In some cases, competition for resources among animals led to extinction and in cases,environmental changes caused extinction.【答案】 1） however 2） because /as/since 3） other技巧二 词形英语和汉语最大的不同在于英语有词形变化；词形变化主要涉及动词、代词、形容词、副词和名词；当确定所填的词是名词时，就要考虑是 可数仍是不行数名词，是单数仍是复数名词 ；形容词有 原级、比较级和最高级 ；假如是动词就要更加当心； 第一要判定是 谓语动词仍是非谓语动词 ，主动仍是被动 ，是现在分词仍是过去分词 ， 仍是不定式 ；代词就要考虑是 主格仍是宾格 ；e.g. 1. China is than Japan in size.2. One of the gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, which made him very unhappy.3. The little boy pulled right hand out of the pocket【答案】 1. bigger 2. worst 3. his1. The ability of reading discourse 阅读 /懂得语篇的才能1). Later , I seemed to hear faraway voices saying that my right was broken. I almost burst into tears. How would I ever play the piano again.2). . Many old people don ’ t have good . They can ’ t watch TV, but thtehyecmanusliisct.en to3). . Many Africans are very , so they can ’ t afford to buy much meat.【答案】 1〕 hand 2〕 eyesight 3〕 poor2. Analysis of sentence structure 分析句子结构的才能1). It was only then he realized his own mistake.2). He went to work early in the morning, his so。