书面表达中名词性从句写作微应用.doc

书面表达中名词性从句写作微应用写作要领在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句,其功能相当于名词,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语和同位语,据此,分别称作主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在书面表达中,结合文章需要,可用名词性从句这一高级表达手法来阐述更加复杂的逻辑思想,增添文章色彩和亮点 名词性从句常用连接词引出,引导名词性从句的连接词有:从属连词that,if,whether,连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose以及连接副词when,where,why,how等下面我们主要从写作角度谈谈名词性从句1.主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语的从句 你要来中国学习,这对我来说是最好的消息 That you will come to China to study is the best news for me. 我们是否开运动会取决于天气 Whether we’ll have the sports meeting depends on the weather. 当主语从句过长时,为保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,可用it作形 式主语,而把主语从句放在句尾,构成it作形式主语的句型。

他来不来参加我的聚会都没有关系 It doesn’t matter whether he comes to my party or not. 谁将被派去代表经理开会还没有确定 It’s still uncertain who will be sent to attend the meeting on behalf of the manager.2.宾语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中充当宾语的从句,包括动词和介词宾语 我发现我的母亲身体不舒服 I found my mother wasn’t feeling well. 他们对在艺术界发生的事很感兴趣 They were interested in what was going on in the art. 若宾语从句后有补足语时,要用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句放在 句尾,构成it作形式宾语的句型 我们认为,他对每一个人都说谎是错误的 We think it wrong that he told a lie to every one. 我们一遍又一遍地考虑什么时候举行庆祝活动。

We considered it over and over again when we would hold the celebration.3.表语从句 跟在系动词后面作表语的从句叫表语从句 问题是我们能否在车站找到彼此 The problem is whether we can find each other at the station. 关键是我们应该送一些学习用品给那些灾区,来表达我们的爱心 The point is that we should send some school supplies to those disaster areas so as to express our love.4.同位语从句 某些抽象名词,如fact,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,news, phenomenon,possibility等,后面跟一从句,对前面的名词的内容作补充 说明,这样的从句叫作同位语从句常常用连接词that引导同位语从句, that虽不充当成分,但不能省略 这表明了如今一个普遍的现象,即孩子是家庭的焦点。

It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families. (2013福建书面表达) 我们不能忽略道路状况极其糟糕这个事实 We can’t ignore the fact that the road conditions are extremely terrible.即时演练用名词性从句翻译下列句子1.我不知道布朗先生是否能按时到这里宾语从句)  2.今天的中国不再是五十年前的中国表语从句)  3.我的建议是我们说话要特别小心表语从句)  4.据说格林先生已经到了北京主语从句)  5.我们什么时候开运动会还是个问题。

主语从句)  答案:1.I don’t know whether Mr.Brown will be here on time.2.China of today is no longer what it was fifty years ago.3.My suggestion is that we should pay special attention to what we’ll say.4.It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.5.It is still a question when we’ll have our sports meet.2。