高二英语Book7,unit1.doc

高二英语Book7, Unit1重点词汇讲义编写人：陈群 2014-11-201. ambition n. 雄心；野心；志向；抱负ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的；有志向的常见用法：achieve/fulfill one’s ambition 实现志向have the ambition for sth. 有......野心/志向be ambitious for sth. /to do sth. 极欲获得/想做......经典例句：① You will not be able to achieve your ambition if you not work hard. 如果不努力，你的志向就不会实现② He has no ambition for fame or gain. 他没有追逐名利的野心③ She is ambitious to get through high school in two years. 她很想在两年内读完高中即时训练① __________________________(渴望被录取到) a key university, she is studying very hard now. (ambitious)② Never ________________________(他没有放弃过雄心) to beat the world record in the high jump all his life. (give)③ His ____________________________(当首相的雄心) is likely to be realized. （become）2. Beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的benefit n. 利益, 好处  vt. 有益于, 有助于  vi. 受益  常见用法：be (very) beneficial to...=be of (great) benefit to 对......有益A benefit B 有益于....... B benefits from A 受益于......for the benefit of/for sb.’s benefit 为了......的利益即时训练：阳光对植物有益。

Sunshine ___ ___ ____ ______plants.=Sunshine ___ ______ _____ plants.=Sunshine __________ plants.=Plants _____ __________sunshine.3. adapt vt. 使适应；改编 adaptable adj. 能适应的；可改编的 adaption/adaptation n.适应；改编本 adapter/adaptor n.适应者；改编者常见用法： adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应 adapt sth. for 使某物适应；使某物适合；把某物改编成...... (be adapted for)adapt sth. from 根据......改编某物 (be adapted from)① The play is adapted _______ a novel. ② This book is adapted _______ beginners.③ When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself ____ new customs.④ Novels are often adapted ______ TV series.即时训练：① ______________ (由......改编) a novel by Mo Yan, the TV play is very popular with the audience. (adapt)② Accustomed to being poor, he found _________________________ (很难适应) a wealthy life in such a short time. (adapt)★辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, matchadapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称① You can’t see through the telescope until it is ________ to your eyes.② The shoes ___ me well. ③ A red jacket doesn’t ______ green trousers.④ No dish ______ all tastes. ⑤ You should ______ yourself to the new environment.4. breath n.呼吸;气息 breathe vt.呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸(着)的 breathless adj.屏息的常见用法： out of breath 上气不接下气 hold one’s breath 不出声;屏息 get one’s breath (again/back) 喘过气来 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来;呼吸困难take a deep breath 作一次深呼吸 take sb.’s breath away使某人大吃一惊即时训练：① I was all_____ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away② We _____ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath③ We couldn’t reach the river bank. The harder we struggled, _________________(越喘不过气来) we became. (breath)5. absence n. 缺席；不在(某处) absence of mind 心不在焉；魂不守舍absent adj. 缺席的;不在的 be absent from缺席during/in the absence of sb./sb.’ absence (人)不在时,外出时经典例句：① His absence from school is worrying．他一再缺课真令人担心。

② In the absence of the manager，I shall be in charge．经理不在时，由我负责③ He is absent from the meeting. 他开会缺席了即时训练：① Mr Green will be in charge __________________ (在我离开期间). （absence）② _________________________ (他旷课) made the headteacher very angry. (absent)6. annoy vt. 惹恼；使......感到生气 annoyed adj. 生气的 annoying adj. 令人生气的常见用法：annoy sb with sth / by doing sth. 因......使某人生气be annoyed with sb. for/at (doing)sth. 对(某人)为(某事)而生气be annoyed at / about / by sth 因......而生气经典例句：① These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇使我感到烦恼. ② Don’t annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night. 夜间不要大声唱歌以免打扰邻居。

③ She was annoyed with Mary for forgetting to call her.因为玛丽忘了给她打她就很生气即时训练：① I was ________ at the __________ news.② He didn’t show up when he said he would come, at _________________________ (对此我非常恼火). (annoy)7. conduct n. 行为;品行 vt. 指挥;管理 conductor n.管理人;指挥;售票员常见用法：conduct oneself=behave oneself 为人；守规矩conduct sb. around=show sb. around... 领某人参观......conduct/show sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出去/到门口conduct/do/make an experiment 做实验under the conduct of sb. 在某人的指导/管理下经典例句：① The guide conducted the visitors around the museum. 导游带领游客参观了博物馆。

② You may take the medicine under the conduct of the doctor. 你可以在医生的指导下吃药③ Just as the saying goes, honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits conduct. 俗话说得好，忠言逆耳利于行即时训练：① I ______________________(将在做实验) from three to five tomorrow afternoon. (conduct)② ____________________________(参观了图书馆之后), we visited the museum. (conduct) 8. all in all=in short/in a word/in conclusion/in general/on the whole/generally speaking 总之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究 first of all 首先 not at all 根本不;别客气 for all 。