人教高一英语必修4四各单元总结复习重点知识点归纳.doc
22页人教版本高中高中高一英语必修4四各单元总结复习要点学习知识点概括人教版高中高一英 必修 4 (四)各 元要点知 点 Unit1 Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 welfare n 福利事业,福利2 achievement n. 成就,功 → achieve v. 达到,达成, 3. specialist n. 家, 工作者→ special adj. 特别的, 的→ specialize vi.攻, 从事4. project n. 方案 , 划 ,, ,工程 , 企 , 事 ,科研 目 ; 外自修 目vi. ①伸出 , 突出 ② 想自已 身于 (into)5. connection n. 接,关系→ connect v. 接6. condition n. 情况(不行数) ,条件(可数) , 境(复数) on no condition 决不7.organization n. ,机构, 体 organize —vt. ; 筹 , 建立 ; 使加入工会,使有条理8.behave v. 止,表 → behavior n. 行 , 止9. shade n. 阴凉 v. 遮住光 10. ▲ worthwhile adj. 得的, 得做的 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to dosth.worth adj. ⋯⋯ , 得 ⋯⋯ be worth doingworthy adj. 得做的,可敬爱的 be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to / be done11. observe v. 察, ,恪守→ observation n. 察, 12. respect v./n. 敬爱,尊敬,敬意→ respectable adj. 得敬爱的,正派的,风光地→ respectful adj. 有礼貌的,恭顺的13. argue .v. 争 , → argument n. 争 , argued-adj 惹起争 的14.entertainment-n 款待, entertain-v 款待;款待, ,抱有, 着(想法、疑 )15. crowd n. 人群, 众 v. ,使 → crowded adj. 的16. inspire v. 激励,激 → inspired adj. 遇到激励的,有灵感的→ inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的→ inspiration n. 激励,灵感17 support v. 支持, → supporter n. 支持者, 者18.refer-vi 到, ,参照19.intend v. 划,打算→ intention n. 打算,目的,意 20.considerate adj. 考 周祥的→ consider v. 考 , → consideration n 考 ,体 → considering prep 考 到21.kind adj 仁爱的,和蔼的,友 的 kindness –n 仁爱,好心,和蔼22.deliver v. 送,生(儿童),接生, 表(演 等)→ delivery n. 投 ,交 ,临盆23.modest adj 虚的, 的,适量的要点短 梳理1 devote ⋯ to (doing) sth. 把 ⋯奉献 devote oneself to 致力于,献身于 bedevoted to 心致志于2 human beings 人 3 move off 走开,出发,出 4 lead a ⋯ life 着 ⋯⋯ 的生活5 crowd in涌上心 ,涌入 海6 look down on/ upon蔑 ,瞧不起7 refer to ,参照, 到( 此中, to 介 )8 by chance刚巧,恰巧9. come across偶遇,碰 10. carry on , 持carry out 行, 行,达成11. be dressed in衣着 ⋯ dress as妆扮成 ⋯12.fight for⋯.而 fight against与 ⋯ 斗13.put to death判极刑14. co ncern oneself with关⋯注 ⋯ 注意 ⋯15.intend to do sth./ doing sth.打当作某事16. in the shade of在 ⋯ 的 下,在 ⋯ 的庇 下17.gain doctor ’ s degree 得博士学位18. be considered as 被看做 ⋯.19.take turns to do sth 采纳步 做某事20.do research on ⋯做 ⋯ 方面的研究21.mean to do 打当作某事 mean doing 意味着22. by now 直到 在要点句型再 1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花去多年的 察和 它 的平时活 。
spend+ / 金 +doing sth 花 或金 去做某事)2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was sheallowed to begin her project. 她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙;这才使她得以开始自己的计划 only 位于句首并修饰状语, 句子要发生部分倒装, 将助动词或联系动词置于主语之前)3 Following Jane ’ s way of studing chimps , our group are all going to visitthem in the forest.我们一行人将依据 Jane 研究猩猩的方法去丛林里拜见他们 -ing 作方式状语 注意非谓语动词作状语时的差别: -ing 主动 / 进行 / 持续, -ed 被动/ 过去, to do 主动 / 未来)4.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travellingabroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起来她忙于所选择的和写作同样的到外国研究。
It seemed that+ 从句:仿佛是,看起来仿佛是 as well as 还有)5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration sheshowed to all her patients以后使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体谅 What made her succeed 主语从句认识 what 指引的名词性从句的译法,理解它们在句中的成分:作主语、宾语、表语、同位语)语法解析(主谓一致)主谓一致,指人称和数方面的一致关系分为 : 语法一致 , 内容一致 , 就近一致 一 ) 语法一致原则 : 即主语为单数 , 谓语用单数 ,主语为复数 ,谓语也用复数以下为注意事项 :1. 单数主语即便后边带有 with , along with, together with, like( 象 ), but ( 除了 ),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than( 而不是 ), including, inaddition to 指引的短语 , 谓语动词仍用单数。
如 : Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质 No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外 , 没有一个人迟来用餐2. 用 and 连结的并列主语 , 假如主语是同一个人 , 同一事 ,同一观点 , 谓语动词用单数 ,不然用复数如 :The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了 .( 一个人 )A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是实用的工具 . ( 两样物 )用 and 连结的成对名词习惯上被当作是一个整体 , 如 :bread and butter( 黄油抹面包 ),knife and fork( 刀叉 ) 等作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数3. 不定式 ( 短语 ), 动名词 ( 短语 ), 或从句作主语时 , 谓语动词用单数 . 如 :Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福 .When we ’ ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连结的并列主语被 each, every 或 no 修饰时 , 谓语动词用单数 .Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜爱去游泳 .No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席 .Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙5. each of + 复数代词 , 谓语动词用单数 . 复数代词 +each, 谓语动词用单数 .如 :Each of us has something to say. 我们每一个人都有话要说6. 若主语中有 more than one 或 many a/an , 只管从意义上。





