重难点.doc

Unit2 King Lear重难点重难点··考点点击归纳考点点击归纳1. I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of responsibility to you there. [P12][考点] hand over[点拨] hand over 意为“移交”When Mr. White gets old, he will hand over his business to his daughter. 当怀特先生上了年纪时，他将把他的公司交给他的女儿与 hand over 意义相对的是 take over“接管，接替”Was it in 1948 that the government took over the railways in Britain? 英国政府是在 1948 年接管了铁路吗？【拓展】 think over 仔细考虑；go over 复习；help over 帮忙度过；hold over 延期，推迟；look over 全面或仔细检查，从……上面看过去；rule over 统治；run over 溢出，（车辆）辗过，温习，扼要复述；come over 从远处来，改变立场或意见，随便来访【试题链接】It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old. （福建 2004）A. take over B. think overC. hand over D. go over解析：C。

根据语句逻辑关系可判断 C 项正确本句所要表达的意思是：当他上了年纪，他肯定会将他的业务交给他的儿子2. For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own. [P12][考点] whichever[点拨] 1) whichever 作关系代词，意为“无论哪个，无论哪些”引导主语从句、宾语从句如：Whichever of you answer the question will get a prize. 你们中间无论谁回答这个问题都可得一份奖2) whichever 作关系形容词，意为“无论哪个，无论哪些”应当注意, 此用法的 whichever必须同其被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句如： Eat whichever cake you like and leave the others for whoever comes in late. 你喜欢吃哪块就吃哪块，把其余的留给迟到的人3) whichever 引导让步状语从句时，可与 no matter which 替换。

如：Whichever she gets, she won’t be pleased. = No matter which she gets, she won’t be pleased.不管她得到哪一个，她都不会高兴4) whichever 与 whatever 的区别：whichever 表示一定范围内的“无论哪一个，任何”，而whatever 表示没有任何范围“无论什么，凡是……的事物”此外，whichever 后也可以接一个名词，当然，在一定的语境中，与 whichever 连用的名词有时可以省略如：All the apples are here. You may take whichever (apple) you like. 所有的苹果都在这儿你愿拿哪个，就拿哪个5) whichever 与 which 的区别：whichever 可以引导名词性从句或状语从句；which 是个疑问词，用在疑问句中；或作关系代词，引导定语从句试题链接】_____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (山东 2006)A. No matter what B. No matter whichC. Whatever D. Whichever 解析：D。

whichever 引导主语从句，意为“无论哪一个”3. My dear father, you brought me into this world, you cared for me and loved me. [P13][考点] care for[点拨] care for 意为“喜爱，照顾”如：He is very good at caring for sick animals. 他擅长照顾生病的动物[拓展] 1) 在表示“喜欢，关心”时，care for 和 care about 意思和用法基本相同如：He does’t care much for / about opera. 他不太喜欢话剧2) 在表示“介意，在乎”时, 只用 care about，特别在其后面跟动词-ing 时，不用 care for如：I don’t care about going or staying. 我才不在乎是离开还是留下 3) 在表示比较客气、委婉的“要不要……”意思时，用 care for如：Would you care for a cup of coffee? 喝杯咖啡好吗？ 【试题链接】After the earthquake, the injured were cared _____ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities. (江西 2006)A. of B. forC. afterD. with解析：B。

这些伤者受到了很好的照顾care 与 for 搭配正好表达了这一层意思，而care 与 about 搭配更多的表达是关心4. Cordelia’s devotion to Your Majesty is beyond question. [P13][考点] beyond[点拨] beyond 常作介词，有下列意思：1) (表示位置、场所等)在……的那一边，远于如：If you have not passed beyond my frontiers within five days, I will have you killed. [P13]如果你在五天之内不在我的国境消失，我会杀死你2) （表示时间）到……以后，比……晚（通常用于否定句中）如：Don’t go out beyond midnight. 半夜以后不要外出3) （表示范围限度）超出，为……所不及如：①—Can he take charge of the computer company? 他能负责管理这家电脑公司吗？—I’m afraid it’s beyond his ability. 恐怕这超出了他的能力 （四川 2006）②I’m sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow, because it’s beyond the visiting hours. 对不起，夫人。

你最好明天来，因为现在已经超过探视时间了 （ 福建 2006）4) be beyond sb.意为“对某人来说太难”，而“it is beyond me why / what +从句“意为”我无法理解……”，主要用于口语中如：The literature of Japanese is beyond me. 日本文学这门课对我来说太难了It’s quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen. 我不明白为什么有人允许这样的事情发生 （安徽 2006）5） 除……外（用于否定句或疑问句）如：I can’t tell you anything beyond what you know already. 除了你已知道的外，我没有什么可告诉你的6) beyond 构成的短语 beyond question 毫无疑问；beyond all praise 赞扬不尽；beyond words 无法用语言形容；beyond imagination 想像不出来；beyond belief 不相信；beyond one’s power 管不了；beyond one’s reach 够不着【试题链接】This new model of car is so expensive that it is ______ the reach of those with average incomes.(江苏 2006)A. over B. within C. beyond D. below解析：C。

5. Why does King Lear want to give away his kingdom? [P14][考点] give away[点拨] give away 意为“泄露，颁发，捐赠，错失”He gave away all his possessions before death. 他临死前献出了他的全部财产Joe suspected that the secret had been given away by one of his assistants. 约瑟夫怀疑秘密已被他的一个助手泄露The headmaster gave away the prizes at the school sports day. 校长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项The badminton sporter has already given away two goals in the beginning. 那位羽毛球运动员在开始已经失去两分了试题链接】Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending. （北京 2003）A. give away B. give outC. give up D. give off解析：A。

不要在故事开始提那些，否则会透漏惊人的结局。