电力市场常用词汇.doc

英文缩写 英文全称 中文解释ATC Available Transmission Capability 可用输电容量ALM Active Load Management 有功负荷管理Active Power Market 有功市场AS Ancillary service 辅助服务Ancillary service charges 辅助服务费ASM Ancillary Service Market 辅助服务市场AS Ancillary Service Provider 辅助服务供应商Annual peak load curve 年最大负荷曲线Arbitrage 套利ACE Area control error 区域控制误差Area price 分区电价AR Area Regulation 区域管制Auction 拍卖、竞价Auction market 拍卖市场Auction Price 拍卖价格AMP Automated Mitigation Procedures 自动市场势力消除程序AGC Automatic generation control 自动发电控制ADP Availability Declaration Period 可用容量申报期Available capacity 可用发电容量ATC Available transfer capability 可用传输容量B TO B 企业对企业B TO C 企业对客户Bain index 贝恩指数BSC Balancing and settlement code 平衡与结算规则BME Balancing Market Evaluation 平衡市场计算Bid 竞 价BS Bid Sufficiecy 申报充足率Bid—based 基 于 竞价的Bidder’s duration of validity 报价员有效期Bidding Price 竞 标价格BPS Bidding Processing System 报价处理系统Bidding unit 报价机组Bids 报价Bilateral contract 双边合同Bilateral market 双边交易市场Bilateral Transaction 双边交易（即大用户直购电）Billing and Accounting 结算和结帐biomass 生物质能Block contracts 分段合同Boundary Flow 界面潮流CBM Capacity Benefit Margin 容量效益裕度Capacity factor 容量系数/容量因子Capacity payment 容量电价Capacity requirement market 容量需求市场Capacity Reservation Tariff 容 量预定价格Cap-and-trade 限额交易Clearing 清算Clearing energy 出清电量Cogeneration 热电联产Competitive Electricity Market 竞 争性电力市场Congestion 阻塞Congestion Cost 阻 塞成本Congestion management 阻塞管理Congestion surplus 阻塞节余Congestion uplift 阻塞上抬费用CUSC Connection and use of system code 并网与网络使用规则Connection charge 并网费Consumer Surplus 消 费者剩余CFD Contract for Difference 差价合同CMS Contract Management System 合同管理系统Contract price 合同电量CfDs Contracts for differences 差价和约CMS Contrat Management Subsystem 合同管理子系统Cooperative game 合作博弈Cost of service regulation 服务成本管制Cost of unit start-up 机组启动费用CSP Curtailment Service Provider 缩减负荷提供者Customer baseline load 用户基线负荷day-ahead 日前Decentralized trading model 分散交易模型Default provider 默认服务提供商Demand Curve 需求曲线DTC Demand for Transmission Capacity 输电容量需求DSM Demand-side management 需求侧管理deregulation 市场化dispatch 调度DPF Dispatcher Power Flow 调度员潮流DTS Dispatcher Training Simulator 调度员培训模拟Distribution 配电D Distribution Service Provide 配电商Economic Dispatch 经 济调度Electric load management 电力负荷管理EDC Electrical Distribution Company 电力配电公司EFA Electricity Forward Agreement 电能远期合同EMOS Electricity Market Operation System 电力市场运营系统NETA electricity trading arrangement 电力交易协议Eligible customer 合格用户Spot market 现货市场Futures Market 期货交易市场EMC 节能服务公司EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统EMOS Electricity market operation system 电力市场运营系统RES Renewable sources of energy 可再生能源Energy Spot Market 电能现货市场ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划Equilibrium Price 均 衡价格ESCO 能源服务公司ETC Existing Transmission Commit－ments 现存输送协议Ex-post price 事后结算价格Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 联邦能源管理委员会feed-in systems 馈入系统Final closing price 最终收盘价格FTR Financial Transmission Right 金融输电权FTR Firm transmission right 固定输电权FD Fixed demand 固定需求FGR Flow-based Transmission Right 基于潮流的输电权Flowgate 关 口 输电权（潮流关口）FGR Flowgate Right 关口金融输电权Forced outage 强迫停机Forward Market 远期合同市场Fossil Fuel Levy 矿物燃料税Frequency Control Ancillary Service 频率控制辅助服务Future Market 期货市场Generation 发电量GBS generation bidding system 发电报价系统Generation market 发电市场G Generator 发电商Green certificate market “绿证”市场GC Grid code 输电网技术规范GC Grid Company 电网拥有者GMC Grid Management Charge 电网管理费Hedging 套利保值High and low matching method 高低匹配法hour-ahead 时前Hourly contracts 小时合同Illegal speculation 非法投机行为IMO Independent Market Operator 独立市场运营机构IPP Independent Power Producer 独立发电商ISO Independent System Operator 独 立系统操作员Inflexible units 不可调度机组ICAP Installed capacity 装机容量installed generation capacity 装机容量Installed Reserve Margin 装机备用余量integrate resource planning 综合资源规划Integrated trading model 一体化交易模型Intelligent price caps 智能价格上限Interchange price 可中断电价Inter-change Schedule 交易计划Interruptible service 可中断的服务Load characteristics 负荷特性LF Load Forecasting 负荷预测LFC Load Frequency Control 负荷频率控制Load profiling 负荷拟合曲线LSE Load Serving Entity 负荷服务企业LBMP Marginal Price 节点边际电价Location Price 区 域价格LMP Locational marginal price 分区边际电价LOLP Loss of Load Probility 电力不足概率losses 网损LVAC Low Voltage Access charge 低压连网费MCP Marginal Clearing Price 市场出清价格Marginal cost pricing 边际成本定价Marginal costs 边际成本Marginal Price 边际电价market Architecture 市场设计MCP Market Clearing Price 市场出清价格Market entry certification system 市场准入制度Market Equilibrium 市 场均衡Market failure 市场失灵MMU Market monitoring unit 市场监察机构Market participant 市场参与者/市场成员/市场主体Market power 市场力MSO Market Service Organization 市场管理机构Merit order 优先顺序Merit order price 最优顺序价格Metering Data Acquisition System 电能量采集系统MAAC Mid-Atlantic Area Council 大西洋中部地区委员会Minimum daily load 日最小负荷Model of Transmission Right 输 电权模型Monopoly 垄断MSS Multi-Settlement Sy。