八年级英语上册 module 10 lao she’s teahouse考点剖析+典题精讲 外研版.doc

初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词·典句·考点interest ［］n. 兴趣【经典例句】His two great interests in life are music and painting.他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画【考点聚焦】1)形容词:interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;动词:interest;2)常见搭配:be interested in/take an interest in对……感兴趣【活学活用】1.选择The young and the old all take an in Harry Potter. They think it’s very .A.interest;interesting　　　　　　　　B.interesting;interestC.interested;interesting D.interest;interested答案：Aoffer ［］v.提议【经典例句】He offered to help me with my French.他愿意帮我学法语【考点聚焦】1)作“提出,提议”之意,后常接不定式作宾语,即offer to do sth.表示愿意做某事,带有主动之意;2)作“提供”之意,后接双宾语,即offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.如:He offered me a cup of tea.他请我喝了一杯茶。

【活学活用】2.选择They him a job in the company,but he refused(拒绝).A.offered　　　　　B.took　　　　　C.showed　　　　　D.gave答案：Aagree ［］v.同意【经典例句】I quite agree with what you say.你所说的我很赞成【考点聚焦】1)派生词:agreement n.;反义词:disagree2)常见搭配:agree with sb./what sb.say同意某人或某人说的话;agree to sth.同意某个观点、计划等,如:agree to my plan 同意我的计划;agree on doing sth./agreeto do sth.同意做某事,如:agree to stay at home/agree on staying at home 同意待在家里【活学活用】3.单句改错My mother didn’t agree with my idea. 答案：把with改为toalmost ［］ adv.几乎【经典例句】Hurry up!It’s almost time for school.赶快,差不多到上学时间了。

【考点聚焦】1)反义词:hardly adv.几乎不2)同义词:nearly 几乎,差不多有时almost和nearly可以换用,但如果要表达“差一点儿”还是用almost确切,如:I almost fell down.我差一点儿没跌倒句中有no,none,nothing,never等词时,不可以用nearly,但可以用almost,如:I have almost no money.我几乎没钱【活学活用】4.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词The old woman n　　　 fell down on the floor when she cleaned the room.答案：nearlyneighbourhood ［］n.邻近,附近【经典例句】 There must be something in our neighbourhood.我们附近一定有什么东西【考点聚焦】 注意neighbor和neighbourhood的区别:neighbor指邻居,如:My neighbor,Mr Liu is a kind person.我的邻居王先生是个和蔼的人neighbourhood指附近地区,不指具体某户人家,常用于in the neighbourhood中。

【活学活用】5.单句改错There is a supermarket in our neighbor. 答案：把neighbor改为neighbourhoodlose ［］v. 失去,失败【经典例句】 They lost the game.他们输掉了比赛【考点聚焦】1)反义词:win赢得,其宾语是比赛、战争、名次、奖品等如:America won the war against Iraq.美国赢得了伊拉克战争2)同义词辨析:beat打,打败,其宾语是人、队伍、国家、团体等如:Our school beat them in the football match.在这次足球赛中我们学校打败了他们【活学活用】 6.选择（2010厦门中考）It’s hard to say who will the match in the end.They are neck and neck.A.win B.beat C.fight D.play答案：A短语·典句·考点take place 发生【经典例句】Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:take place指预先计划或预料之中的事情“发生”;而happen强调偶然性“发生”,如:A car accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一起车祸此外,sth.happen to sb.是“某人发生了某事”;happen to do sth.是“碰巧做某事”【活学活用】7.选词填空happen/take place1)This story in Shanghai.2)What to Jim?3)World War Ⅱ in 1939.答案：1)happened　2)happened　3)took place　say goodbye to...向……告别【经典例句】I have to say goodbye to you now.现在我不得不向大家告别了【考点聚焦】类似结构:say hello to 向某人问好;say sorry to 向某人道歉;say yes to 同意某人;say no to 不同意某人give a welcome to sb.欢迎某人【经典例句】 Let’s give our wonderful welcome to everyone.让我们热烈欢迎各位的到来。

【考点聚焦】1)短语中的welcome是个名词,类似搭配还有give a cold welcome to...冷脸相对;give a warm/wonderful welcome to...热烈欢迎……2)welcome作动词,常用于welcome to...结构中,表示“欢迎到……来”;welcome作形容词,如：You’re welcome.别客气fall in love with...爱上……【经典例句】I fell in love with Paris when I first get there.我第一次去巴黎就爱上了这座城市【考点聚焦】要记住以fall为中心的一些短语:fall into 落入　　fall down 落下　　fall off 从……落下fall asleep 入睡　　fall over 向前跌倒【活学活用】 8.根据汉语提示填空Rose （爱上）Jack in the film Titanic.答案：fell in love with句子·剖析·拓展 The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945.这部话剧向观众展示了1898到1945年间中国老百姓的生活。

【剖析】这是个简单句,show后跟了双宾语the audience(间接宾语)和life(直接宾语),in China between 1898 and 1945作定语修饰life【拓展】show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.因此show the audience life还可换成show life to the audienceFinally,it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people.最后它向老北京及老北京人告别了【剖析】it指“《茶馆》这部戏”,its是形容词性物主代词修饰people,finally强调活动过程的终结【拓展】1)在叙述事情发生的先后时,通常first...,then...,finally...;2)finally同义词组为at last/in the endFinally,he went back to China.最后，他回到了中国Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自中国及世界各地的朋友的光临。

【剖析】介词短语from China and from all over the world 用作everyone 的定语【拓展】形容词作定语一般置于名词之前,短语作定语一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后Students from China study much harder.来自中国的学生学习努力得多In the end,the captain falls in love with Maria and marries her.最后,上尉爱上了玛丽亚并娶了她【剖析】 1)这是一个and连接的并列句,falls in love with Maria 和marries her是两个并列的动作;2)marry为及物动词,marry sb.是“嫁了或娶了某人”【拓展】 “和某人结婚”是get married to sb.而非get married with sb.She got merried to him last year.她去年嫁给了他语法·剖析不定式用法之二双宾语　　当我们表达“给某人某物”时,出现两个动作的承受者,一是物,二是人,那该如何排列使用呢?又有哪些词后跟双宾语呢?典题精讲经典题型 完形填空。

阅读下面文章,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案Charlie Chaplin spent over 70 years acting both on stages(舞台) and films.But do you know 　1　 he began his artistic career?When Chaplin was five years old,his fath。