贵州省贵阳市禾丰乡中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

贵州省贵阳市禾丰乡中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. knew B. had known C. have known D. know参考答案：B2. ______ confidence in herself, she decided to give up the project halfway.A. Lost B. To loseC. Having lost D. Having been lost参考答案：6.【答案】Close与句子主语之间构成主动关系，而且该动作在谓语动词之前发生解析】3. Turn the bottle to empty it before you fill it with oil.A. back and forth B. up and downC. upside down D. now and then参考答案：C4. No wonder others can’t understand the sentence; you ___ five words when you copied it..A. figured out B. left out C. pointed out D. picked out参考答案：B5. They are college students and don’t realize ___________ to start and run a company.A. what takes it B. what they takeC. what it takes D. what takes them参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。

句意：他们是大学生，没有意识到创办和经营一家公司需要付出什么动词realize后是宾语从句，要用陈述语序花费某人…做某事”是it takes sb. …to do sth.此处指“付出什么”是特殊问句，用what引导故选C.6. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____ its reality.A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off参考答案：B7. Do you know who is the first person _____ the moon?A. set foot on B. setting foot on C. sets foot in D. to set foot on参考答案：D8. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _____ some﹩8，450a year，which _____ a burden for some of them．（　　）A．are； is B．are； are C．is； are D．is； is参考答案：A大学估计国际生的生活成本一年8450美元，这对于有些人来说是一个负担．分析句式可知，"estimates that"后是一个宾语从句，从句的主语为"living expenses"意为"生活成本"为可数名词，所以谓语用复数"are"，"which _____ a burden for some of them"是which引导一个非限制性定语从句，指"这样一件事情"，谓语用单数"is"．9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it somewhat differently.A. which B. whatC. them D. those 参考答案：A10. That Japanese government claimed Diaoyu Island ______________ all pigs bursting into laughter.A. led to B. extend to C. force to D. inspire to参考答案：A11. 32． The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments． A．attain B．allocate C．adapt D．adopt参考答案：C略12. The accident was ____ his careless driving.A.due to B. because C. because of D. Both A and C 参考答案：D13. Edward, you play so well, but I _____ you play the piano.A didn’t know B hadn’t known C don’t know D haven’t known参考答案：A略14. Some house plants grow better if placed near a window with plenty of sunlight ______ others prefer to be in a more shaded spot.A. unless B. since C. when D. while参考答案：D15. There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery __ _ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B. if C. as D. while参考答案：D 试题分析：句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人做出一项重大发现，而另外也很聪明的一个人却失败了。

这里用D. while 表示对比“然而”，A. since自从，因为，B. if如果，C. as正如，所以选D考点：考查连词【答案】【解析】16. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone. A. where B. which C. while D. why 参考答案：17. I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A. had written B. wroteC. would write D. would have written参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里根据后文but I didn’t know where you lived可知“我”并没有写信，短语would have done“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设18. The number of people joining the club________eighty，but a number of them________not accepted for different kinds of reasons.A．were；was B．was；was C．was；were D．were；were 参考答案：C略19. It is generally believed that ______a piece of field is, ______ it produces. A. the more fertile; the higher output of grain B. more fertile; more output of grain C. the fertile; the higher output of grain D. the fertile; the more grain output 参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华，你班将于本周日去太阳岛度假村（the Sun Island Resort）秋游。

请你根据以下信息给外教Tim 写信，邀请他参加要点如下：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：骑车，钓鱼，划船，烧烤注意：1. 内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：烧烤 barbecue (v.)Dear Tim, Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tim,I’m one of your students, Li Hua. Our class is planning to go for an outing this Sunday, so I am writing on behalf of our classmates to invite you to join us.Since autumn is coming with clear sky, cool weather and all the maple trees turning red, we all think it a good opportunity for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. We are scheduled to 。