高中物理书上的单词整理.doc

文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 高中物理书上的单词整理 机械运动 mechanical motion力学 mechanics质点 mass point参考系 reference frame坐标系 coordinate system路程 path位移 displacement矢量 vector标量 scalar速度 velocity平均速度 average velocity瞬时速度 instantaneous velocity速率 speed加速度 acceleration费恩曼 FeynmanV-T图 v-t graph普朗克 Planck匀变速直线运动 uniform variable rectilinear motion初速度 initial velocity自由落体运动 free-fall motion自由落体加速度 free-fall acceleration重力加速度 gravitational acceleration亚里士多德 Aristotle伽利略 Galileo Galilei米开朗基罗 Michelangelo恩格斯 Friedrich Engels力 force牛顿 Newton重力 gravity重心 center of gravity万有引力 gravitation电磁相互作用 electromagnetic interaction强相互作用 strong interaction弱相互作用 weak interaction形变 deformation弹性形变 elastic deformation弹力 elastic force弹性限度 elastic limit弹性系数 coefficient of stiffness胡克定律 Hooke law摩擦力 frictional force静摩擦力 static frictional force滑动摩擦力 sliding frictional force动摩擦因素 dynamic frictional factor合力 resultant force分力 components of force力的合成 composition of force公力点 concurrent forces平行四边形定则 parallelogram rule力的分解 resolution of force三角形定则 triangular rule自然和自然的法则在黑夜中隐藏，上帝说，让牛顿去吧！于是一切都被照亮。

   -----蒲柏Nature and nature’s law lay hid in night. God said, let Newton be! And all was light.   -------Alexander pope牛顿运动定律 Newton laws of motion笛卡尔 R. Descartes牛顿第一定律 Newton first law惯性 inertia惯性定律 law of inertia质量 mass惯性系 inertial system牛顿第二定律 Newton second law单位制 system of units国际单位制 Le System International d’Unites 作用力 action反作用力 reaction牛顿第三定律 Newton third law超重 overweight失重 weightlessness误差error偶然误差 accidental error系统误差 systematic error绝对误差 absolute error相对误差 relative error有效数字 significant figure曲线运动 curvilinear motion基尔霍夫 Kirchhoff切线 tangent抛体运动 projectile motion平抛运动线速度 linear velocity匀速圆周运动 uniform circular motion角速度 angular velocity弧度 radian周期 period向心加速度 centripetal acceleration向心力 centripetal force拉普拉斯 Laplace第谷 Tycho Brahe开普勒 Johannes Kepler托勒密 Claudius Ptolemy哥白尼 Nicolaus Copernicus布鲁诺 Bruno引力常数 gravitational constant万有引力定律 law of universal gravitation哈雷 Halley第一宇宙速度 first cosmetic velocity黑洞 black hole霍金 Hawking劳厄 Laue势能 potential energy动能 kinetic energy功 work焦耳 Joule功率 power瓦特 Watt重力势能 gravitational potential energy弹性势能 elastic potential energy动能定理 theorem of kinetic energy机械能守恒定律 law of conservation of mechanical energy能量守恒定律 law of energy conservation亥姆霍兹 Helmholtz膜 membrane泰勒斯 Thales电 electricity电荷 electric charge正电荷 positive charge负电荷 negative charge摩擦起电 electrification by friction自由电子 free electron离子 ion静电感应 electrostatic induction电荷守恒定律 law of conservation of electric charge电荷量 electric quality元电荷 elementary charge库伦 Coulomb密立根 Millikan比荷 specific charge静电力 electrostatic force库仑定律 Coulomb law点电荷 point charge静电力常数 electrostatic force constant电场 electric field静电场 electrostatic field电磁场 electromagnetic field电场强度 electric field strength电场线 electric field line匀强电场 uniform electric field电势能 electric potential energy/ electrostatic potential energy电势 electric potential伏特 Volt等势面 equipotential surface电势差electric potential difference电压 voltage静电平衡状态 electrostatic equilibrium电离 ionization电容器 capacitor电容 capacitance法拉 farad相对介电常数 relative dielectric constant张伯伦 Chamberlain电源 power source恒定电场 steady electric field恒定电流 steady current电流 electric current安培 Ampere电动势 electromotive force内阻 internal resistance欧姆定律 Ohm law串联 series connection并联 parallel connection电功率 electric power焦耳定律 Joule law电阻率 resistivity闭合电路 closed circuit外电路 external circuit内电路 internal circuit闭合电路的欧姆定律 Ohm law of closed circuit集成电路 integrated circuits麦克斯韦 Maxwell磁极 magnetic pole磁场 magnetic field磁性 magnetism磁感应强度 magnetic induction特斯拉 Tesla磁感线 magnetic induction line安培定则 Ampere rule左手定则 left-hand rule磁通量 magnetic flux韦伯 Weber/Wb匀强磁场 uniform magnetic field安培力ampere force洛伦兹力 Lorentz force霍尔效应 Hal effect扫描 scanning回旋加速器 cyclotron康德 Kant法拉第 Faraday电磁感应 electromagnetic induction感应电流 induction current楞次定律 Lenz law右手定则 right-hand rule感应电动势induction electromotive force法拉第电磁感应定律 Faraday law of electromagnetic induction感生电场 induced electric field互感 mutual induction自感 self-induction亨利 Henry涡流 eddy current电磁阻尼 electromagnetic damping交变电流 alternating current直流 direct current峰值 peak value正弦式电流 sinusoidal current频率 frequency赫兹 hertz有效值 effective value原线圈 primary coil副线圈 secondary coil传感器 sensor载流子 carrier阿伏伽德罗常数 Avogadro constant扩散 diffusion布朗 Brown布朗运动 Brownian motion热运动 thermal motion分子动理论 molecular kinetic theory统计规律 statistical regularity状态参量 state parameter平衡态 equilibrium state热平衡 thermal equilibrium热平衡定律 law of thermal equilibrium温度 temperature温标 thermometric scale热力学温度 thermodynamic temperature开尔文 Kelvin内能 internal energy玻意耳 Boyle马略特 Mariotte玻意耳定律。