（完整版）初中现在完成时练习题及答案.pdf

完整版）初中现在完成时练习题及答案现在完成时1.现在完成时的构成：现在完成时由助动词havehas + 过去分词构成，第三称单数has，其余haveI have been in Shenzhen for seven years.Lily hasnt been to America before.2.现在完成时的法：1）现在完成时通常表在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态说话强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响My daughter has just gone out.我刚出去Im sure weve met before.我肯定我们以前见过She has arrived. 她到了2）表持续到现在的动作或状态, for, since,yet等如：I havent heard from her these days.这些我没有收到她的信We havent seen you recently.最近我们没有见到你They have been away for two years.他们离开已经两年了She has been with us since Monday.3.常和现在完成时连的时间状语：already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never ，since，for等连。

例如：She has already come. 她已经来了I havent read it yet.我还没读过这个They have never been to Yanan. 他们从未去过延安I havent seen him lately.我近来没看到他She has been an independent girl since her father passed away.从亲去世后，这孩就变得独了Jack has been a doctor for 10 years. 杰克做医已经10年了4.现在完成时的否定式和疑问句否定句：在havehas后加not 结构：主语+hashave+not+过去分词+其他般疑问句：HasHave提到主语前，其他照写结构：HaveHas+主语+过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+般疑问句注意：肯定句中如有someand，在否定句或者般疑问句中要变成anyor，即some-any and-or以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：6.注意：1.since和for的区别since后接过去的某个时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接段时间，表“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。

Exercise: since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country _1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years.8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October.2.表短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等，在完成时当中不能和表段时间的状语连，因为它们表的动作不可能持续。

因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. The old man has died for 4 months. They have left only for 5 minutes. 以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has _ _ for 4 months.They have _ _ only for 5 minutes3.have (has) been（toin）+地点和have (has) gone(to)+地点的区别：“曾到过某地” =“have (has) been”;去过，现在已经回来了已经去某地”= “have (has) gone”去了没有回来试较：Where has he been? 他刚才到哪去了？（已经回来了）Where has he gone? 他上哪去了？（不在）They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿现在已经不在加拿）They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿去了可能在路上和已经到加拿）随堂练习：、单词的适当形式填空1.Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _just _ (have) some orange.8. We already _ (return) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father (read) the novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a book just now.13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.、单选题1. How long have you _ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I _ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US?- Yes, twice.A.Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going三、将下列句变成否定句，般疑问句，并对划线部分提问。

1) I have been there for two days.否定句：般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2) My father has lived here since 2000.否定句：般疑问句：对划线部分提问：3) He left here yesterday.否定句：般疑问句：对划线部分提问：4) They bought a book two hours ago.否定句：般疑问句：对划线部分提问：四、“never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to 填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?”“No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?”“Yes, it has _ left.”五、have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once.五、have / has been to / in, have gone to 及go的适当形式填空1) Where is Jack? He _ Canada.2) David _ _ _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ they _ this village?5) The Smiths _ _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ _ the farm.9) When_ _ he _ _? He _ a。