
水工试验专业英语词汇.docx
6页水工常规试验 Ⅰ、混凝土原材料试验(test of raw and processed materials of concrete) 骨料(aggregate) abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler,落杉矶磨耗量 accumulated retained percentage,累计筛余百分率 acicular and flaky grain in aggregate,针状与片状颗粒含量 alkali-aggregate reaction,碱骨料反应 apparent density,视密度 bulk density(unit weight),容重 clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate,黏土块及易碎颗粒含量 coefficient of softening,软化系数 crush index,压碎指标 dry state,干燥状态 exceeding and inferior grain in aggregate,超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus,细度模数 gaping place rate,空隙率 grader retained percentage,分计筛余百分率 grain composition,颗粒级配 grain size,粒径 lightweight matter in aggregate,轻物质含量 mica content,云母含量 moisture content(water rate),含水率 mud content,含泥量 organic content 有机物质含量 potential reactivity of aggregate, 骨料潜在活性 saturation,饱和 sieving curve,筛分曲线 soft grain in aggregate,软弱颗粒含量 soundness,坚固性 surface moisture content,表面含水率 water-soluble sulphide,水容性硫化物 水硬性胶凝材料(hydraulicity cementitious material) age,零期 cement mark(strength of cement,cement ,cement grade),水泥标号 consumptive use of water normal consistence,标准稠度用水量 degree of mobilization,流动度 dissolution heat( solution heat),溶解热 final set,终凝 flexural strength,抗挠(弯)强度 flyash,粉煤灰 hydration heat,水化热 initial,初凝 loss on ignition(ignition loss),烧失量 setting time,凝结时间 silica fume,硅粉 soundness,水泥的安定性 specific surface area,比表面积 specific heat,比热 water demand ratio,吸水量比 外加剂(admixture) bubble stability,泡沫的稳定性 bubbling ability,气泡能力 chloride content,氯化物含量 compressive strength rate,抗压强度比 contract with dry rate,干缩率 dispersing coefficient,分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent,减水剂分散能力 loss of slump,塌落度损失 sulphate content,硫酸盐含量 solid content,固体含量 surface tension,表面张力 water-reducing rate,减水率 水(water) alkalinity,碱度 calcion,钙离子 carbonic acid,碳酸 chlorion,氯离子 equivalent consumption,当量浓度 normal solution(standard solution),标准溶液 PH value,PH 值 Water analysis,水质分析 Ⅱ、混凝土(concrete ) 混凝土拌和物(mixture) assurance strength of concrete,混凝土保证强度 bleeding rate,泌水率 cement-sand ratio,灰砂比 design strength of concrete,砼设计标号 flowability of concrete,混凝土的流动性 mix proportion( proportion of mixture),混凝土的配合比 mixture uniformity,拌和物的均匀性 penetration-obstruction method,贯入阻力法 probability of ensuring strength of concrete,混凝土强度保证率 sand rate,砂率 unit consumption of water,单位用水量 water retention( water retentiveness),保水性 water-cement ratio,水灰比 硬化混凝土(hardened concrete) axial tensile strength,轴向抗拉强度 coefficient of thermal conductivity,导热系数 cooling rate,冷却率 core of concrete,混凝土芯样 creep deformation(time deformation),徐变变形 creep of concrete,混凝土徐变 expand with wet and contract with dry,干缩湿胀 form coefficient(form factor),形状系数 freezing-melting circulation,冻融循环 frost-resistance mark,抗冻标号 heat property of concrete,混凝土热学性能 height-diameter ratio,高径比 linear expansion coefficient,线膨胀系数 loss of weight,重量损失 natural frequency,自振频率 permeate,渗透 permeated height,渗透高度 permeated-resisting mark,抗渗标号 relative coefficient of permeability,相对渗透系数 resonance frequency,共振频率 sample,试件 self-grown volume deformation,自生体积变形 splitting tensile strength,劈裂抗拉强度 static compressive modulus of elasticity,静力抗压弹模 temperature conductivity,导温系数 tensile modulus of elasticity,抗拉弹性模量 thermal insulation warming, 绝热温升 ultimate tensile strength,极限拉应变 wear rate,磨损率 wear-resisting strength,抗冲磨强度 砂浆(cement) cement lime mortar,水泥石灰砂浆 cement mortar,水泥砂浆 cement-clay mortar,水泥黏土砂浆 epoxy mortar,环氧砂浆 lime mortar,石灰砂浆 plastering mortar,抹面砂浆 pointing joint mortar,沟缝砂浆 Ⅲ、土(soil) accumulation curve(cumulative curve),累计曲线 activity index,活性指标 angle of friction,磨擦角 Atterberg limits(water content as limit),阿太堡界限(界限含水量) California bearing ratio,载重比 coarse-grained soil,粗粒土 coefficient of compressibility,压缩系数 coefficient of cubical compressibility,体积压缩系数 coefficient of curvature,曲率压缩系数 compression,压缩 compression index,压缩指数 compression modulus,压缩模量 consolidated-undrained(quick )shear test,固结不排水剪(固结快煎)试验 consolidation,固结consolidation coefficient,固结系数 consolidation settlement,固结沉降 consolidation stress,固结应力 continuous grading/gradation,连续级配 contraction test(shrinkage test),收缩试验 core cutter method,环刀法 creep curve,蠕变曲线 critical slope,溢出坡降(临界坡降) Darcy’s law,达西定律 degree of consolidation,固结度 degree of free swelling,自由膨胀率 direct shear test of reiteration,直接剪切试验 direct shear test of reiteration,反复直接强度试验 distribution curve,分布曲线 drift soil(shifting soil,mass flow),流土 effective angle of inner friction,有效内摩擦角 effective strength envelope,有效强度包线 expansion force,膨胀力 expansion ratio(specific expansion),膨胀率 filtering flow(seepage flow),渗流 fine-grained soil,细粒土 flow net(drift net),流网 hydraulic slope,水力坡降 hydrometer method,比重计法 hydrostatic head method,常水头法 limit equilibrium state,极限平衡法 liquefaction,液化 liquid limit,液限 liquidity index,液性指标 maximum dry density,最大干密度 method of sieving,筛分法 Mohr’s stress circle,摩尔应力圆 Mohr-coulomb failure criteria,摩尔-库仑破坏曲线 normal stress,法向应力 oedometer curve,压缩曲线 optimum moisture content,最优含水率 piping,管涌 plastic limit,塑限 plasticity index,塑性指标 pore water pressure,孔隙水压力 porosity,空隙率 principal stress,主应力 procto。












