高三英语反意问句人教.ppt

Grammar 1  反意问句由二部分构成反意问句由二部分构成 ，即，即陈述句陈述句 ＋＋ 反问句反问句 ，在形式上，在形式上通常遵循通常遵循前肯定后否定前肯定后否定或前否或前否定后肯定定后肯定以及反问句的主以及反问句的主 、谓、谓须与陈述句主须与陈述句主 、谓相一致的原、谓相一致的原则则 现就此方面的一些特殊形现就此方面的一些特殊形式进行新的归纳式进行新的归纳 . n一、谓语的变化一、谓语的变化n1. 陈述部分含陈述部分含 must 情态动词，反问句情态动词，反问句谓语须根据其不同的意思而确定谓语须根据其不同的意思而确定n1 ) must 表表“一定要一定要”，，“必须必须”，反，反问句谓语用问句谓语用 needn't ,间或用间或用 mustn't .nYou must leave for Beijing next week , needn't you ?He must work hard at his subjects , mustn't he ?n2 ) must 表表 “ 一定是一定是 ”“ 肯肯定是定是 ”，反问句谓语须根据其，反问句谓语须根据其后的原形动词选用相对应的形后的原形动词选用相对应的形式式nYou must have told him that , haven't you ?He must have seen the film yesterday , didn't he ?nShe must be at the office , isn't she ?They must be having a meeting now , aren't they ?2 . 陈述部分用陈述部分用 had better ，反问句，反问句谓语多用谓语多用 shouldn't ，间或也用，间或也用hadn't .We had better stop the discussion , shouldn't we ?You'd better turn to your teacher for help , hadn't you ?n3 . 陈述部分谓语用陈述部分谓语用 have ，反问句谓，反问句谓语须根据其意义确定。

语须根据其意义确定1 ) 表表 " 拥有拥有 " , 反问句谓语用反问句谓语用 have 或或 do .You have a new dictionary , haven't you ?He has a foreign friend , doesn't he ?陈述部分是否定形式陈述部分是否定形式 ，反问句谓语用，反问句谓语用 have 或或 do 取决于陈述部分的谓语形取决于陈述部分的谓语形式nHe hasn't a lot of time to spare , has he ?You don't have anything to say , do you ?n2 ) have 表其他意思表其他意思 , 反问句谓反问句谓语多用语多用 don't nJack has to go there on foot , doesn't he ?n当当 have to 被被 have got to 取取代时，反问句谓语须用代时，反问句谓语须用 have .We have got to answer all these questions , haven't we ?n4 . 陈述部分谓语用陈述部分谓语用 used to 结构，反问句谓语用结构，反问句谓语用 didn't 或或 usedn't 或或 used ＋＋ 主主 ＋＋ not .They used to live in the city , usedn't they ?He used to get up very early , didn't he ?n5 . 陈述部分用陈述部分用 I am ... 结构结构 ，反问句谓，反问句谓语用语用 aren't.I am your friend ,aren’t I ?I am have on time , aren't I ?n二、二、 句子结构的变化句子结构的变化1 . 感叹句附加反问句感叹句附加反问句 ，其反问句一般，其反问句一般使用否定式使用否定式。

What fine weather , isn't it ?How hard she works , doesn't she ?How clever the boy is , isn't he ?n2 . 陈述部分用陈述部分用 I wish ... 结构结构 ，反问，反问句常用句常用 may I 形式形式 I wish I had met him , may I ?I wish I were a bird , may I ?3 . 祈使句附加反问句分下面几种情祈使句附加反问句分下面几种情况况 :1 ) 肯定祈使句肯定祈使句 ＋＋ will you ? 多表多表“ 请求请求 ”Come here early next time , will you ?n肯定祈使句肯定祈使句 ＋＋ won‘t you ? 多表多表“ 提醒注意提醒注意 ”Listen to me attentively , won't you ?表邀请表邀请 ，请求多用，请求多用 will you ，但，但也可根据需要选用其他形式也可根据需要选用其他形式Sing us a song , would you ?Turn off the light , won't you ?n表提醒某人做某事表提醒某人做某事 ，除，除 won't you 外外 ，还可用，还可用 would you ,can you 等。

等Do write down your name have , would you ?Stop talking , can you ?n2 ) 否定祈使句否定祈使句 ＋＋ will you 或或 can you ?Don't be late again , will you ?Don't make a noise , can you ?但在否定祈使句后不能使用但在否定祈使句后不能使用 won't you .n3 ) Let's ... + shall we 或或 shan't we ?Let's begin our class , shall we ?Let's get down to our business , shan't we ?而而 Let us / me / him ..., 则应用则应用 will / won't you ?Let me have a try , will you ?Let us have a rest , won't you ?n4 ) 陈述部分含有陈述部分含有 few , little , seldom , hardly , never , not , no ,no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等等 ，反问句应用肯定结构，反问句应用肯定结构 。

He seldom comes here , does he ?You know little French , do you ?n但当这些否定但当这些否定 、半否定意义、半否定意义的词在陈述部分作宾语时的词在陈述部分作宾语时 ，，反问句间或也用否定结构反问句间或也用否定结构 He has nothing to do now , doesn't he ?n5 ) 陈述部分所含的否定词是加陈述部分所含的否定词是加前缀或后缀所构成的前缀或后缀所构成的 ，反问句，反问句要用否定结构要用否定结构 He is quite careless , isn't he ?It is unfair , isn't it ?n6 ) 陈述部分用陈述部分用 I ( We ) think / suppose / believe / imagine ...等等接接that 从句从句 ，反问句应与从句的主，反问句应与从句的主 、谓语保持一致、谓语保持一致 ，但应注意否定的，但应注意否定的转移转移nI think he'll be back in 3 days , won't he ?I don't believe that they have known it , have they ?7 ) 陈述部分用陈述部分用 neither ... nor ... , both ... and ... , 连接二个主语，连接二个主语，反问句主语常用复数反问句主语常用复数。

Neither you nor I am wrong , are we ?Both Tom and Mary are new here , aren't they ?n8 ) 陈述部分用陈述部分用 too ... to ... , 表表 “ 太太 …… 以致不能以致不能 …… ”，，反问句肯定形式反问句肯定形式 He is too excited to say a word , is he ?They are too tired to go any farther , are they ?n9 ) 陈述部分用陈述部分用 so 开头开头 ，反问句，反问句用用“ 同向同向 ” 反问形式反问形式 ，，表惊讶表惊讶 ，不满，不满 ，怀疑等情绪，怀疑等情绪 So you are getting married , are you ?So you don't want to go with us , don't you ?nYour bike is outside, is it ？？ （表示怀疑，请对方加以证实）（表示怀疑，请对方加以证实）n10. 如果陈述部分的主语为如果陈述部分的主语为 everyone, someone, no one 等不等不定代词，其疑问部分的主语可用定代词，其疑问部分的主语可用he ，也可用也可用 they, 因而疑问部分的谓因而疑问部分的谓语也可用复数形式。

语也可用复数形式n No one was hurt, were they?n Everyone knows their job, don’t they? nEveryone knows his job, doesn’t he ?11. 陈述部分的主语是指示代词陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 等时，疑问部分的主语等时，疑问部分的主语在形式上与前者不同，但在逻辑在形式上与前者不同，但在逻辑上却与前者一致上却与前者一致n This is very important, isn’t it?n That is your book, isn’t it  12. 陈述部分以不定代词陈述部分以不定代词one 作主语，作主语，疑问部分的主语在正式场合用疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one ，在，在 非正式场合用非正式场合用you n One can’t be too careful, can one ( you ) ?1. You think he is a doctor, ____?A. is he B. isn’t he C. do you D. don’t you 2. Let’s take a rest , _____?A. will we B. shall we C. shan’t we D. won’t we 3. Let us pass, ____ ?A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you  4. Wait a minute , ____?A.Shall you B. will you C. do you D. don’t you 5. The suit’s finished , ____?A.doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. hasn’t it 6. He’s posted the letter , ___ he ?A.isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t 7. They’d go with us, ____?A.wouldn’t they B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. couldn’t they 8. What fresh air , ____?A.Is it B. does itC. isn’t it D. doesn’t it 9. I wish to call on you tonight, ___ ?A. do I B. will I C. must I D. may I 10. Mr and Mrs Turner work in this hospital , _____?A. are they B. aren’t theyC. do they D. don’t they 11. She has breakfast at six every day, _?A.has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 12. Nothing seems to please her _____?A. does it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it 13. She never tells a lie, ____? nA. does she n B. doesn’t she n C. is it n D. isn’t it 14.You hardly know each other, ___ ? A. do you B. don’t you C. have you D. didn’t you  15. You must have been there , ______ ?A. have you B. did you C. haven’t you D. didn’t you 16. If you don’t go to the library tomorrow, _____?A.Neither do I B. Nor I do C. So do I D. Neither shall I 17. She dislikes this skirt, ___?A.doesn’t she B. does she C. isn’t she D. is she 18. No one can stop us from going there, ______? A. can’t it B. can they C. can’t they D. can one 19. The man in blue must be your brother, ______?A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. isn’t he D. is he 20. I don’t think he will come to our party, ____? A.Ｗill he B. won’t he C. does he D. do Ｉ　21. Wang said that he was not there then,____?A.did he B. didn’t he C. was he D. wasn’t he 22. You daren’t say that to him, ___?A.dare you B. do you C. daren’t you D. don’t you 23. You must have read about Dickens long ago, _____?A.mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. can’t you D. didn’t you 24. You ‘d better not smoke here, ___?A. will youB. shall you C. have you D. had you 25. There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, _____? A.Is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there 26.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ______?A. didn’t there B. used thereC. usedn’t it D. didn’t it 27. What a lovely day, ____ ? A.doesn’t it B. hasn’t it C. won’t it D. isn’t it •9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。

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