中考英语被动语态考点归纳与例析.doc

中考英语被动语态考点归纳与例析【重点讲解】语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者被动语态由“助动词be ＋ 及物动词的过去分词”构成例如：He wrote the letter. （主动语态）The letter was written by him. （被动语态）被动语态的时态变化只变be的形式，be后面的过去分词不变，也就是说被动结构中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化考点归纳：1、四种基本时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时）和带情态动词的被动语态用法　带情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+ be +过去分词”构成例如：　Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 2、含双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态的用法英语中有一些动词可以接双宾语，如 tell, show, buy, ask, pass, write, do, make, sell, send, sing, give, answer, teach, offer, pay, promise, allow等，变为被动语态时，如果指物的宾语作主语，指人的宾语前要用介词for或to。

例如：My uncle bought me a new bicycle. →A new bicycle was bought for me by my uncle.I was bought a new bicycle by my uncle.3、含复合宾语的主动语态变被动语态的用法　若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"此类动词为使役动词和感官动词，如make, let, feel, hear, help, make, observe, see, notice, watch, listen to, look at等例如：The teacher made me go out of the classroom. →I was made to go out of the classroom by the teacher.We saw him play football on the playground. →He was seen to play football on the playground.4、不能用于被动语态的情况连系动词没有被动语态，但有些连系动词表示的是被动的意思，例如：I like this silk dress and it feels so soft and comfortable. （不可以用is felt）。

类似的连系动词还有look, smell, taste, sound, appear 等还有一些常见的不及物动词，如occur, happen, fall, go, take place等，也是没有被动语态的，例如：Great changes have happened in our country in the past twenty years. （不可以用have been happened）另外，一些习惯说法，如 “自行车好骑”、“钢笔好写”、“布料好洗”、“书好卖”、“小刀好切”等等，往往不用被动语态，因为这时ride, write, wash, sell, cut等用作不及物动词例如：I like my new bike. It rides very well. （不可以用is ridden）【习题精炼】1. Stamps _______ by people for sending letters. A. use B. using C. used D. are used2. Many people believe that one day the earth _______ if we don’t know how to protect it. A. destroys B. will destroy C. will be destroyed D. is destroyed3. A new bicycle was bought _______ me as a birthday present by my mother. A. for B. with C. to D. /4. A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _______ while we were on holiday. A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of5. Bikes mustn’t _______ everywhere. A. be put B. be putted C. put D. putting6. --- Please remember to say “I’m here” when your name _______, will you? --- Yes, sir. A. has called B. is calling C. will call D. is called 7. --- Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --- No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite8. English _______ in many countries, but Chinese _______ their own language．　A. is spoken, speaks B. speaks, is spoken　C. is spoken, speak 　 D. is spoken, is spoken9. The man who lived alone on that island thought he _______ never _______. A. will; find B. would; be found C. is; found D. had; been found10. Today, too many trees are still _______ in the world. A. cutting down B. cut down C. being cut down 【中考链接】11. --- Do you still remember the snow storm last winter? --- Sure. _______ people _______ from going home during that time. A. One hundred, stopped B. Ten hundreds of, were stopped C. Hundreds, stopped D. Hundreds of, were stopped 12. --- This dish tastes _______. --- Thank you. It _______ by Mr. Smith. A. good, was cooked B. well, cooks C. bad, is cooked D. terrible, cooked13. --- Germany will be _______ popular with visitors this year. --- Why? --- Because the 2006 World Cup Soccer _______ there. A. more; is hold B. much, is held C. more, is held D. much, is hold14. --- Henry, you _______ on the phone. --- Oh, _______. Thank you. A. are wanted, I come B. are wanted, I’m coming C. are being wanted; I come D. are wanting, I’m coming 15. We are going to have the final exams tomorrow. All the books must _______ out of the classrooms.   A. are moved   B. be moved    C. be move      D. are move16. We are glad that the Shenzhen Underground _______ very soon. A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. has been completed17. The young man was often seen _______ by the lake． A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew 18. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular．It _______ in many schools around the world． A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught 19. As usual, Meihua _______ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up 20. I’m sorry you can’t go in now. The room _______ yet. A. hasn’t been cleaned B. hasn’t cleaned C. isn’t been cleaned D. isn’t being cleaned 【答案详解】1. 答案：D。

解析】本句应该用被动语态表达，因为邮票是被人们用来发信的2. 答案：C解析】根据句意可知，从句的主语 the earth是动词destroy的承受者，所以从句应用被动语态，而且发生时间是将来，故。