改错常见错误..pptx

短文改错常见错误 by zhang haixin 1.谓语动词 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词 错误类型有： 1.一般现在时与一般过去时错用 2.And 前后动词时态不一致 3.主谓不一致 4.缺少动词，特别是be动词 5.第三人称单数形式错用 6.主动语态和被动语态错用 2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用 可数名词与不可数名词错用 3.连词错用 连词包括代词、副词并列连词 and /or/but 等 关系连词，一般考查从句关系 4.冠词错用 误用a /an/ the 5.形容词和副词错用 系动词+adj (be,become,go,感官性动词) 词性的误用 Adj+N Adv+V/adj 6.代词错用 代词的主格和宾格 反身代词 代词的单复数 代词指代错用 多代词或少代词 7.非谓语动词的常见错用 To do ,doing 作主语或宾主时 And 连接的To do ,doing 前后不一致时， （尤其是距离较远时） 介词+V-ing 某些动词 + to do + doing 8.介词错用 词组中的介词误用 介词意思理解偏差 介词的多用或少用 短文改错解答口诀 动词形，名词数 注意形和副 非谓动词细辩别 习惯用法要记住 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注。

一，动词形 •主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错 误，以及主谓不一致的错误 Eg. My favorite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. Now my picture and price is hanging in the library. (is->are) 析：时态，主谓不一致 方法：注意短文内容发生或存在的时间， 保持时间概念的一致性 二，名词数 •指名词单数、复数形式的用法错误常表 现为将名词复数写成单数 Eg. So that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三，区分形和副 区分用法：adj 多作定，表，补 adv 修辞v,adj,adv 或整个句 子 Eg 1. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(wonderfully ->wonderful) 2. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(Unfortunate-> Unfortunately) 四，非谓动词细辩别 •In my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.(interesting-> interested ) •Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also……(Play-> Playing) •My parents love me….and will do all they can make sure …..(to ) •动名词作主语 •不定式表目的 五，习惯用法要记住 •表现形式：多词，少词，搭配错误 Eg1. it was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and …….(for - >of ) Eg2. We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (instead -> instead of ) 六，句子成分多分析 •不同的句子成分要用不同的词类，不同的 语景要选择不同的词语。

They eager to know everything about China and …..(eager->were eager) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where ->which) 七，逻辑错误须关注•与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑 错误如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名，地名，时间， 方位等方面的错误 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his-> their ) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (more 去掉 再) …..no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. (someone->everyone) 七，逻辑错误须关注 She was smiling but nodding at me. (but ->and ) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(and->or ) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a->the ) 。