推荐高考(押题)英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第2讲语法填空即时巩固.pdf

1 语法填空 (2016全国 ) In much of Asia ，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China， Japan， Korea， __1. and__ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __2. be made__ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3. to create__ (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots ， __4. using__ (use)twigs(树枝 )to remove it. Over time ， __5. as 或 when__ the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __6. gradually__ (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius ， __7. who__ lived from roughly 551 to 479BC， influenced the __8. development__ (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9. were__ (be)too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India，for example， most people traditionally eat __10. with__ their hands. 文章大意：本文介绍了筷子的材质和中国使用筷子的悠久历史及文化内涵。

?解析： 考查并列连词分析句子结构及语境可知，Vietnam 与空前的“ China， Japan， Korea”之间是并列关系，故填并列连词and ?解析： 考查被动语态此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的根据make与句 子主语 Truly elegant chopsticks之间是动宾关系及空前的“might ”可知，此处应填be made ?解析： 考查非谓语动词熟练的工人也会把各种各样的硬木和金属组合起来以创作独 特的设计根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语 ?解析： 考查非谓语动词use 与其逻辑主语People 之间是主谓关系，故此处用现在分 词作状语 ?解析： 考查状语从句随着人口的增长或当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小片 根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，表示“随着”或“当时”，故填 as 或 when ?解析： 考查副词应用副词修饰动词 2 ?解析： 考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 为 Confucius ，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who ?解析： 考查名词根据空前的“ the ”及空后的“ of ”可知，此处应填名词development 。

?解析： 考查时态和主谓一致根据句中的“believed ”可知，此处描述的是过去的情 况，应用一般过去时；从句主语为knives ，谓语动词应用复数故填were 10 解析： 考查介词此处指大部分人用手吃饭，故填with 。