经济学英语词汇(新版).docx

经济学英语词汇1、Generalterms一般术语economist经济学家socialisteconomy社会主义经济capitalisteconomy资本主义经济collectiveeconomy集体经济plannedeconomy计划经济controlledeconomy管制经济ruraleconomics农村经济liberaleconomy自由经济mixedeconomy混合经济politicaleconomy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守primarysector初级成分privatesector私营成分，私营部门publicsector公共部门，公共成分economicchannels经济渠道economicbalance经济平衡economicfluctuation经济波动economicdepression经济衰退2、Capital资本initialcapital创办资本frozencapital冻结资金frozenassets冻结资产fixedassets固定资产realestate不动产，房地产circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本availablecapitalnJ用资产capitalgoods资本货物reserve准备金，储备金cal]ingupofcapital催缴资本allocationoffunds资金分配contributionoffunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金revolvingfund循环基金，周转性基金contingencyfund意外开支，准备金reservefund准备金bufferfund缓冲基金，平准基金sinkingfund偿债基金investment投资，资产investor投资人self-financing自筹经费，经费自给bank银行currentaccount经常帐户（美作：checkingaccount）economicstability经济稳定economicpolicy经济政策economicrecovery经济复原understanding约定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rateofgrowth增长economictrend经济趋势economicsituation经济形势infrastructure基本建设standardofliving生活标准，生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力scarcity短缺stagnation停滞，萧条，不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的developing发展中的current-accountholder支票帐户（美作:checking-accountholder）cheque支票（美作:check）bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票，来人支票crossedcheque划线支票traveller,scheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿，支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement背书transfer转让，转帐，过户money货币issue发行readymoney现钱cash现金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易，概不赊欠change零钱banknote,note钞票，纸币（美作:bill）topay（in）cash付现金domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可自由兑换货币exchangerate汇率，兑换率macroeconomics宏观经济学marginal边际的marginalbenefit边际收益marginalcost边际成本marginalcostpricing边际成本定价marginalcostoffactor边际要素成本marginalperiod市场期marginalphysicalproductivity实际实物生产率marginalproduct边际产量marginalproductofcapitai资木的边际产量marginalproductoflabour劳动的边际产量marginalproductivity边际生产率marginalrateofsubstitution边替代率marginalrateoftransformation边际转换率margina1returns边际［^报marginalrevenue边际收益marginalrevenueproduct边际收益产品marginalrevolution边际革命marginalsocialbenefit社会边际收益marginalsocialcost社会边际成本marginalutility边际效用marginalvalueproducts边际价值产品market市场marketclearance市场结清，市场洗清marketdemand市场需求NNashequilibrium纳什均衡Naturalmonopoly自然垄断NaturalresourcesEl然资源Necessarycondition必要条件necessities必需品netdemand净需求nonconvexpreference非凸性偏好nonconvexity非凸性nonexclusion非排斥性0objectivefunction目标函数oligopoly寡头垄断oligopolymcirket寡头市场oligopolymodel寡头模型opportunitycost时机成本optimalchoice最正确选择marketeconomy市场经济marketequilibrium市场均衡marketfailure市场失败marketmechanism市场机制marketstructure市场结构mcirketseparation市场分割marketregulation市场调节marketshare市场份额markuppricing加减定价法Marshal1iandemandfunction马歇尔需求函数maximization极大化microeconomics微观经济学minimumwage最低工资misallocationofresources资源误置mixedeconomy混合经济model模型money货币monopolisticcompetition垄断竞争monopolisticexploitation垄断剥削monopoly垄断，卖方垄断monopolequilibrium垄断均衡monopolypricing垄断定价monopolyregulation垄断调控monopolyrents垄断租金monopsony买方垄断nonlinearpricing非线性定价nonrivalry非对抗性nonpricecompetition非价格竞争nonsatiation非饱和性non—zero—sumgame非零和对策normalgoods正常品normalprofit正常利润normativeeconomics标准经济学optimalconsumptionbundle消费束perfectelasticity完全有弹性optimalresourceallocation最正确资源配置optimalscale最正确规模optimalsolution最优解optimization优化orderingofoptimization(social)preference(社会)偏好排序ordinalutility序数效用ordinarygoods一般品output产量、产出outputelasticity产出弹性outputmaximization产出极大化parameter参数Paretocriterion帕累托标准Paretoefficiency帕累托效率Paretoimprovement帕累托改进Paretooptimality帕累托优化Paretoset帕累托集partialderivative偏导数partialequilibrium局部均衡patent专利payoffmatrix收益矩阵、支付矩阵perceiveddemandcurve感觉到的需求曲线perfectcompetition完全竞争perfectcomplement完全互补品perfectmonopoly完全垄断perfectpricediscrimination完全价格歧视perfectsubstitution完全替代品perfectinelasticity完全无弹性perfectlyelastic完全有弹性perfectlyinelastic完全无弹性plantsize工厂规模pointelasticity点弹性positiveeconomics实证经济学postHocFelllacy后此谬误prediction预测preference偏好preferencerelation偏好关系presentvalue现值price价格priceadjustmentmodel价风格整模型priceceiling最高限价priceconsumptioncurve价格费曲线pricecontrol价格管制pricedifference价格差异pricediscrimination价格歧视priceelasticityofdemand需求价格弹性priceelasticityofsupply供给价格弹性pricefloor最低限价pricemaker价格制定者pricerigidity价格刚性priceseeker价格搜求者pricetaker价格接受者pricetax从价税privatebenefit私人收益principal—agentissues委托一代理问题privatecost私人成本privategoods私人用品privateproperty私人财产producerequilibrium生产者均衡producertheory生产者理论product产品producttransformationcurve产品转换曲线productdifferentiation产品差异productgroup产品集团production生产productioncontractcurve生产契约曲线productionefficiency生产效率productionfunction生产函数productionpossibi1itycurve生产可能性曲线productivity生产率productivityofcapital资本生产率productivityoflabor劳动生产率profit利润profitfunction利润函数profitmaximization利润极大化propertyrights产权propertyrightseconomics产权经济学proposition定理proportionaldemandcurve成比例的需求曲线publicbenefits公共收益publicchoice公共选择publicgoods公共商品purecompetition纯粹竞争rivalry对抗性、竞争pureexchange纯交换puremonopoly纯粹垄断quantity—adjustmentmodel数量调整模型quantitytax从量税quasi—rent准租金rateofproducttransformation产品转换率rationality理性reactionfunction反应函数regulation调节，调控relativeprice相对价格。