短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 1. borrow have kept 2. get to know have known 3. catch a cold have had a cold 4. buy have had 5. die have been dead 6. open have been open 7. close have been closed 8. get married have been married keep know have a cold have be dead be open be closed be married 9. fall ill be ill have been ill 10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep 11. leave sp. be away from sp. Have been away from sp. 12. return be back have been back 13. go to bed be in bed have been in bed 14. come to the island be on the island have been on the island 15. go to sp./come to sp. be in sp. Have been in sp. 16. come here be here have been here 17. go there be there have been there 18. go out be out have been out 19. get up be up have been up 20. start/ begin be on have been on 21. finish/ end be over have been over 22. become be have been 23. join be a member of have been a member of be in have been in arrive →be here begin(start)→ be on die →be dead come back→ be back leave →be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep) get up→ be up go out →be out finish →be over put on →wear 或be on open →be open join →be in或 be a member of… close →be closed go to school→ be a student borrow →keep buy/get →have catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) move to → live in come to → be in marry → be married sit down → be seated dress → be dressed finish/end → be over get to know →know begin to study →study come to work→ work 短暂性动词和延续性动词 可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是 延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你看看下面的词吧。

延续性动词: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke 瞬间性动词: open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish 终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立刻终止如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等 终止性动词的断定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用， — 3 —。