高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 1 Life in the Future课件 外研版必修4.ppt

必修四 Module 1 Life in the Future语言点用法过关语言点用法过关mand n.命令;指令 v.命令;指挥;控制教材原句教材原句 In the future all shopping will be done online,and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行,商品目录将会有语音指令供人下订单语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子①With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those With a good command of computer skills.随着社会的发展,我们国家急需那些更好掌握电脑技术的人才②If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them.不能服务他人者,无法指挥他人③I am at your command —what would you like me to do?我听从你的吩咐——你想让我干什么?句型转换句型转换④The boss commanded his workers not to leave their office before dark.→The boss commanded that his workers should not leave their office before dark.用法点拨用法点拨(1)in command of统率;指挥under the command of由……统率/指挥at one’s command 听某人支配take command of控制;指挥have a good command of对……掌握熟练;精通(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that...命令……【点津】【点津】command后接宾语从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

2.charge n.价钱;费用v.收费;要价教材原句教材原句All forms of recreation...will be provided free of charge by the city.各种形式的娱乐……都将由这个城市免费提供 语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子①Sometimes, the entrance tickets are available free of charge from the u-niversity. 有时候从大学里可以弄到免费的门票②Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the project?你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗?③He was charged with murder, but the court found him innocent and he was released. 他被指控谋杀,但是法院发现他是无辜的就把他释放了句型转换句型转换④He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away.→The shop was in the charge of him while the manager was away.⑤She accused me of neglecting my duty.→She charged me with neglecting my duty.用法点拨用法点拨(1)free of charge(=for free)免费in charge(of)主管;负责;照顾in the charge of(=in one’s charge)由某人负责;由某人管理take charge of掌管;负责;看管(2)charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人charge sb. (money)for... 向某人索取……的费用【点津】【点津】(1)in charge of“负责,掌管”,主语通常为人,含主动意义;in the charge of“由……主管”,主语通常为物,含被动意义。

2)charge表示“控告”时,要用charge sb. with sth.,而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义时,则应为accuse sb. of sth.3.attach vt.系;把……固定;认为有(重要性)教材原句教材原句Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.通过系在头上的高科技照相机,行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空① Being attached (attach) to a famous university, even to this key middle school, is a great honour.②There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem at-tached (attach) to it.③More and more people are beginning to attach importance to living (live)a low-carbon life.完成句子完成句子④You always attach yourself to people who end up hurting you.你总是依附那些最后会伤害你的人。

⑤The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯用法点拨用法点拨(1)attach...to...把……附在……上;把……固定到……上attach oneself to sb./sth. (有时指不受欢迎或未受邀请而)依附某人/参加某事attach importance/significance to认为……重要(2)attached adj.附属的,依恋的,爱慕的be attached to依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于【点津】【点津】attach...to...中的to是介词4.shape vt.造成……形状;塑造 n.形状;体形教材原句教材原句“By the year 2000,housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box...”“到2000年时,家庭主妇可能会有一个形状像盒子的机器人……”语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空①Every struggle in your life has shaped you into the person you are today.Be thankful for the hard time; they can only make you stronger.②A new road, shaped (shape)like an L, is being built in our town.完成句子完成句子③Look!The front part of the car is now totally out of shape due to the crash.看!因为撞车,这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。

用法点拨用法点拨(1)shape...into...把……加工/塑造成……be shaped like形状像……(2)in shape在形状上;处于良好状态;健康be in bad shape情况处于混乱状态;健康状况不佳out of shape变/走样;不成样子;身体不舒服,生病in the shape of呈……的形状take shape 使成形,形成5.alternative adj.替换的;供选择的教材原句教材原句We will also have to rely more on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更依靠可替代性能源,如太阳能和风能语境应用词汇升级词汇升级　用高级词汇替换加黑单词①I have found another solution to the problem.alternative②I had no choice but to make every effort to learn a foreign language.alternative单句改错单句改错③There is no alternative for us but take immediate action to stop pollution.在在but后加后加to写作微练写作微练为了取得更大的进步,我们不得不充分利用好业余时间。

2015重庆,写作一)In order to make more progress, we④ have no choice but to make full use of spare time .(choice)⑤ can do nothing but make full use of spare time .(can do nothing)⑥ have no alternative but to make full use of spare time .(alternative)⑦ can’t help but make full use of spare time .(can’t help)用法点拨用法点拨(1)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事There’s no alternative(for sb.)but to do...(对某人来说)别无选择只好做……an alternative to...……的替代品(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地【联想【联想】】“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达:have no choice but to do sth. Can’t do sth. but do sth. can do nothing but do sth. can ’ t help but do sth. 1.run out (某物)用完,耗尽;没有了教材原句教材原句 In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out .在未来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的自然资源将濒临枯竭。

语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空①He ran after the girl for about two years but failed to win her heart.②Last Sunday I ran across a copy of that English-Chinese dictionary in a second-hand bookstore.③If you run into any problem when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.④The poor dog was run over by a taxi.⑤Seeing the owner of the shop, the boy ran away .选词填空选词填空(run out/run out of/use up/give out)⑥We had just reached the motorway when the petrol gave out/ran out/was used up .⑦We can’t use up/run out of all the natural energy with nothing left to our offspring.⑧His strength gave out/ran out after he ran that long distance.用法点拨用法点拨run across偶然遇见run after追求,追赶run away突然离开,逃离run into sb. 撞上/偶然遇见某人run into sth. 遭遇(困难/问题/恶劣天气等)run over碾过,轧过run out不及物动词短语,主语是物。

同义短语:give outrun out of及物动词短语,主语是人同义短语:use up【辨析【辨析】】2.rely on/upon 依靠;依赖教材原句教材原句We will also have to rely more on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代能源,如太阳能和风能 语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空①While advertisements are of great help, I don’t think we should entirely (entire) rely on them.②He is the first person you can think of to rely (rely) on, for he is always willing to help out whoever is in trouble.③You may rely on it that Jack will come and help us if we are in trouble.④We have every reason to believe the print media are usually more accu-rate and reliable (rely) than the Internet.写作微练写作微练⑤当今,父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情,这使得这些独生子女非常依赖他们的父母。

Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely on their parents very much .用法点拨用法点拨(1)rely on sb./sth. to do sth.=rely on sb./sth. doing sth. 依靠某人/某物做某事rely on it that...指望……;相信……(2)reliable adj.可靠的,可信赖的reliably adv.可靠地reliability n.可靠【点津】【点津】在“rely on it+that从句”中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句与此类似的有depend on/see to it+that从句;appreciate it+if从句;like/hate it+when从句等1.too...to...教材原句教材原句I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受我的生活,无暇为未来担忧! 语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子①She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。

②We were too anxious to get to know the result of the exam after finishing it.考完试后,我们十分不安,急于想知道考试结果③They are all too satisfied to go and do this work.他们都很乐意去做这项工作句型转换句型转换④The door is so narrow that a car can’t get through.→The door is too narrow for a car to get through .用法点拨用法点拨too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,是一个表示否定意义的句型1)某些形容词与“too...to...”连用时,too(=very)表示肯定的意义这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等2)如在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just时,“too...to...”结构表示肯定意义,此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。

3)“too...to...”结构和never,not等否定副词连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“无论……也不过分,越……越好”。