牛津版九年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含答案.pdf

牛津版九年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含答案学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a river. The river was very 1 . He had spent longtime being alone and refusing to share his water with any fish, plant or animal. His life wasfull of loneliness and sadness.One day, a little girl came to the river. She was going to move to another country anddecided to put her favorite little 2 into the river. This little fish, named Scamp, wasa happy fish. When he fell into the river, he felt the river5s loneliness. Scamp tried to talk tothe river and wanted to make the river happy. But the river told Scamp to go away. Scampdidn't 3 . As time went by, the river became happy and they became good friends.Later, the little girl came back from the country and she took the fish home. The river4 that night thinking about how much fun it was to have a friend, and how much hehad missed by not having him. Before, he was so 5 . From then on, the river becamefriendly to others and made friends with the plants and fish in the river.1. A. unluckyB. unfriendlyC. unhappyD. uneasy2. A. flowerB. frogC. fishD. shell3. A. turn awayB , put outC. give upD. cut off4. A. sleptB. spentC. stayedD. finished5. A. stupidB ・ cleverC. funD. angry通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

An old lion could not run fast anymore. As days went by, it was very 6 for him tofind food. One day while he was 7 food, he saw a cave. He thought, "Some 8must be here.^^ He went inside the cave, but he found nothing. "I will wait for the animal to9 back,^^ he thought.The cave was the home of a 10 . Every day, the fox would return to the cave inthe 11 to rest. That evening, the fox went home after having his meal. However, hefound everything around the cave was very 12 . "Something is wrong,the fox said tohimself.Soon he 13 a plan and shouted, "Hello, my good cave, what's wrong with you today?14 are you so quiet? You should greet me when I return home." The lion answered,“Welcome home, my friend.v The fbx 15 the lion's voice and ran away.6. A. interestingB. difficultC. easyD. boring7. A. cutting downB. looking atC. looking forD. cutting up8. A. breadB. clothesC. fruitD. animals9. A. comeB. bringC. giveD. put10. A. mouseB. foxC. snakeD. tiger11. A. morningB , afternoonC. eveningD. night12. A. dirtyB. quietC. tidyD. noisy13. A. paid forB. picked upC. asked forD. thought of14. A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where15. A. heardB. sawC. smelledD. tastedIt was a sunny summer day. A lion 16 in the morning in a bad spirit. Hedecided to do 17 bad.He went out in a bad 18 . And he shouted to a monkey, "Who is the strongestof all the forest animals?" The monkey was very afraid of the 19 . It was becausethe lion was very strong and 20 . He was afraid that one day the lion would be21 and eat him.The monkey said with a fearful voice, uuYou are strong lion!^^ The lion was pleased. Later,he 22 a sheep eating grass. He shouted again, 4tWho is the strongest of all the forestanimals?^^ The sheep said, “Oh great lion, you are the strongest 23 in the forest!?,The lion 24 his mood was getting better and better. 25 . he swaggered（ 大摇大摆） up to an elephant and shouted, "Who is the strongest of all the forest animals?^^ Fastas lightning, the elephant caught the lion 26 his nose and threw him against a tree.The lion felt like he had been run over by a 27 . The elephant walked away slowly.Letting out a cry of pain, the lion 28 his head weakly and shouted at the elephant,"Oh, you don't know the answer 29 you get so upset about it!^^In our world, there will always be such a few people. These people should learn to30 those who are weaker than them and not show bullying（ 霸凌） .16. A. turned upB. put offC. cut offD. woke up17. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything18. A. spiritB. actionC. positionD. symbol19. A. tigerB. dogC. catD. lion试卷第2 页，共 102页20. A. terribleB. kindC. politeD. honest21. A. pleasantB. happyC. unhappyD. funny22. A. sawB. drewC. showedD ・ gave23. A. plantB. animalC. grassD. Fish24. A. touchedB. pushedC. introducedD. felt25. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Sadly26. A. inB. byC. toD. with27. A. truckB. treeC. ballD. cloud28. A. threwB. liftedC. beatD. caught29. A. soB. andC. butD. or30. A. hopeB. respectC. promiseD. likeOnce there was a king. He often asked some 31 and difficult questions. It often32 the courtiers （ 大臣）a lot of time to answer these questions.One day, the king asked such a questions again. All the courtiers didn't know how to33 it. When the king looked at his courtiers, they were all 34 the answerin silence.At that moment, a 35 man named Birbal walked into the palace. Birbal knew36 the king liked to asked such questions. He then asked, “May I know the question,please?”The king said, “How many birds are there in this city?" 37 even a minute,Birbal answered, "There are 45, 489 birds.”“How can you be so 38 ?” asked the king.Birbal said, “You can ask someone to count. If he finds more birds, it 39 somebirds have come to visit the friends here. If he finds 40 、some have gone to visittheir friends in other places.”The king was very satisfied with BirbaPs clever answer.31. A. stupidB. boringC. strangeD. usual32. A. wastedB. tookC. savedD. gave33. A. answerB. writeC. askD. risk34. A. thinking about B. talking aboutC. looking throughD. writing down35. A. lazyB. cleverC. commonD. kind36. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether37. A. WithB. InC. ForD. Without38. A. carefulB. sureC. usefulD. great39. A. meansB. developsC. saysD. drops40. A. lessB. littleC. fewerD. fewTaking a ChanceWhen Joseph handed Ms. Taylor his homework, he couldn't have imagined how writinga short story would help him get more than a grade.Joseph, who was 41 , had few close friends. In his art class, students usuallydiscussed modern painters and skills of mixing paint. He kept quiet. No one except Karenseemed to 42 him at all. So Joseph wanted to invite Karen to see the Jackson Pollockpainting exhibit at the local museum. Every time he had an opportunity to invite her, he'dstart by talking about his own painting. He knew his 43 was not as good asKaren's——she was a natural artist—but he wasn't sure where else to begin. He never got to theinvitation before the bell rang.But things suddenly changed when Joseph received an A+ on his story about a boytrying to ask a friend to an art opening. He was amazed. He knew that writing was fun andcame 44 to him, but he didn't realize he was good at it.Ms. Taylor's comments made him think he had a special talent, kind of like Karen's fbrpainting. Ms. Taylor 45 him to enter an upcoming national writing contest （ 比赛） . Atthe beginning, Joseph didn't want to enter the contest. He was worried that he would46 his new pride in himself if he didn't win. But Ms. Taylor insisted that taking riskswas part of knowing who you are and what you can do. Joseph finally 47 to submit（ 提交） his story to the contest. When he won the second place, he was still proud of himself一 of his writing and of his 48 to enter the contest. He felt so good too that he took thechance of asking Karen to the art show, and she said yes.41. A. relaxedB. shyC. excitedD. hopeful42. A. noticeB. upsetC. forgetD. disappoint43. A. chanceB. storyC. lifeD. work44. A. quicklyB. easilyC. freshlyD. hardly45. A. allowedB. beggedC. warnedD. encouraged46. A. returnB. getC. loseD. face47. A. agreedB. believedC. caredD. remembered试卷第4 页，共 102页48. A. trustB. supportC. courageD. characterChinese food is famous all over the world. If you ask foreigners about Chinese food,they will be full of 49 . I am so proud of our food when we talk about it to foreignfriends. The food is part of our culture, 50 it should be inherited （ 传承）.There are different kinds of 51 in our country. In Shanxi, sliced noodles arevery popular. In Sichuan, people love spicy hot noodles very much. Born in Beijing andliving in Beijing, I love fried bean paste noodles （ 炸酱面） 52 .The fried bean paste noodles are very easy to 53 . First of all, you should cut thecucumber （黄瓜）into 54 、 cook the soy bean and green bean for about ten minutes,then put these materials in a 55 . Second, stir-fry （翻炒） the paste. 56 theminced meat （ 绞碎的肉）, ginger and green onion, and then put them in the pan, keep fryingthe paste until you can 57 the aroma （香味） . Last, put the paste onto the noodlesyou have prepared and add the cucumber, soy bean and green bean to the noodles. Now, thefried bean paste noodles are 58Please enjoy!49. A. hitB. prideC. noticeD. praise50. A. ifB. orC. soD. but51. A. noodlesB. hamburgersC. chipsD. dumplings52. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best53. A. cookB. buyC. sellD. give54. A. pairsB. piecesC. setsD. cups55. A. boxB. bowlC. bottleD. basket56. A. HeatB. MixC. WashD. Pour57. A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. touch58. A. coolB. freshC. deliciousD. readyEven within the terrible darkness of war, the flower of art still blooms （ 绽放） .Shamsia Hassani is a teacher in Afghanistan. In 2010, she 59 how to paintlarge drawings on walls. She became the 60 woman street artist in her country.Shamsia has grown into a better graffiti （ 涂鸦） artist over the years. Her country,however, has become an even more 61 place. When she paints 62 , sheusually starts to feel unsafe after about fifteen minutes. She can only paint something very63 or leave the work unfinished. "It's not easy. 64 worth it,“ said Shamsia,"Through graffiti, I can 65 the war-torn （ 被战争蹂蹒的） walls of my city intobeautiful paintings.”Over the past ten years, the artist has continued to draw her most famous figure - awoman 66 shut eyes and no mouth. Shamsia has given this figure （ 形象） different67 in different paintings. She may be a soldier in one and a refugee （ 难民） inanother. t4She closes her eyes, because she doesn't want to see the darkness of war. She fightsfor a peaceful and bright future,said Shamsia. "Sometimes, she also gets lost in sadness. Buther 68 for her country will never change.Her artworks have inspired thousands of women around the world and has given a new hopeto women Afghan artists in the country.59. A. learnedB. believedC. required60. A. bestB. latestC. first61. A. seriousB. usefulC. dangerous62. A. outsideB. abroadC. indoor63. A. differentB. simpleC. careless64. A. untilB. unlessC. but65. A. makeB. changeC. invent66. A. inB. ofC. with67. A. meaningsB. waysC. roles68. A. loveB. fearC. giftCassandra Naud is very hot on the Internet these days. She is a good 69 andshe was born with a brown birthmark （ 胎记） under her right eye. It covers a large part of herface so it is very easy to be 70 . Her parents were given a chance to remove thebirthmark right after her birth. But they were 71 about that it might be dangerousfor her, so they refused to put baby Cassandra under the 72 just for meeting theaesthetic （ 审美的） needs of public.Cassandra experienced a 73 childhood in primary school though she had thegreat love of her parents. Her schoolmates often 74 her because of her birthmark.试卷第6 页，共 102页She was heartbroken with what they said and had to 75 in corners and fight backtears. She was even afraid of how she would be treated 76 she went to high school.At the age of 13 she took an important 77 to change her life. She told herparents she wanted to have her birthmark removed. They were 78 that but theychose to understand her and respect her decision. So they 79 invited a greatdoctor to operate on her. The doctor said that if she had the operation, there, would be the80 of being left with a lazy eye. After knowing this, she decided to keep herbirthmark, and tried to find out the 8j side of it.Cassandra dreamed of being an excellent dancer. She realised that the birthmark would make82 more memorable and popular among the dancers. From then on, she began to83 her birthmark, instead of trying to hide it, and she also learnt to face the worldwith bright smiles.69. A. singerB. dancerC. actressD. doctor70. A. seenB. movedC. cleanedD. changed71. A. crazyB. angryC. excitedD. worried72. A. eyesB , faceC. knifeD. table73. A. busyB . safeC. shortD. hard74. A. looked afterB. listened toC. laughed atD. believed in75. A. cryB. waitC. talkD. sleep76. A. beforeB , whenC. untilD. unless77. A. noteB. seatC. breakD. decision78. A. certain ofB. surprised atC. pleased withD. interested in79. A. neverB. alreadyC. immediatelyD. suddenly80. A. riskB. wishC. prideD. dream81. A. silentB. commonC. modernD. pleasant82. A. usB. themC. herD. it83. A. missB. loveC- checkD. find先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Five years ago, my younger brother left this world. I will never forget him. I couldn'teven if I tried.I 84 my family, but didn't get to visit them often. My husband and I shared threegrowing children. Life was 85 and travel was costly. His daughter Jessica and I havekept in touch 86 emails and Facebook, but it had been too 87 since we had anin-person talk last time.So 88 she wrote to say she and her family were vacationing near us, we plannedto meet for brunch （ 早午餐） .Our husbands sat at one end of the table. The kids sat between us, eating pancakes andbehaving well. Jessica and I talked 89 for almost two hours. We caught up on familynews and shared what our lives were like during the pandemic （ 疫情） . And we talked a lotabout her dad and all the 90 . wonderful things he did.We could have exchanged 91 about him until the cows came home. How he likedto pick wildflowers for her and her mom and leave them in their cars to 92 them. Howhe comforted me and my children after our dad died, and even made us 93 .But there is never enough time to tell all the stories about 94 you've loved andlost. We all hugged each other, said a long goodbye and 95 that the next time theycome to California, they'll come to see us.These days, for many of us, it's too expensive or too hard to 96 in person. So wetry to keep in touch by phone calls, 97 and videos.People leave, but love remains. We can't see them face to face. But we tell stories that98 us long-distance. And we keep forever close heart to heart.84. A. leaveB.loseC. serveD. love85. A. hardB.affordableC. simpleD. different86. A. inB.withC. betweenD. through87. A. freeB.busyC. longD. short88. A. howB.whenC. whetherD. where89. A. happilyB.sadlyC. angrilyD. quickly90. A. sadB. awfulC. sillyD. funny91. A. booksB.storiesC. eventsD. achievements92. A. surpriseB. preventC. inspireD. encourage93. A. cryB.laughC. moveD. touch94. A. anyoneB.someoneC. everyoneD. none95. A. agreedB.smiledC. answeredD. refused96. A. get upB. get overC. get togetherD. get along试卷第8 页，共 102页97. A. words B. parties C. pictures D. messages98. A. ask B. put C. connect D. reachThe Double （ 两倍的） Seven Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditionalChinese festival. Here is a beautiful story 99 it.Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he 100 abeautiful girl- Zhinu, the Goddess's seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boringheaven （ 天国） to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon 101 Niulang, and they got marriedwithout telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on the Earth and gave birth to twochildren. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and 102 Zhinu to return toheaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look forhis wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very 103 . Taking out her hairpin （ 发簪） ， the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate （ 分开） the two 104 . Fromthen on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live 105 on the two sides of the river. However,their true love touched all the magpies in the world, 106 once a year tens ofthousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge_44the bridge of magpies” forthe couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed 107 to meet each year onthe 7th day of the 7th lunar （ 农历） month.That's 108 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chineseyoung people to express their love.99. A. throughB.withC. behindD. after100. A. metB. toldC. thankedD. missed101. A. turned downB.looked forward toC. parted withD. fell in love with102. A. promisedB.waitedC. orderedD. helped103. A. angryB.soiTyC. interestedD. satisfied104. A. friendsB.loversC. parentsD. children105. A. happilyB.warmlyC. angrilyD. sadly106. A. soB. butC. thoughD. because107. A. himB. herC. usD. them108. A. whenB. howC. whatD. whereGeorge, a successful businessman, was old. One day, he called ten brilliant young menin his company together. 44It is time for me to 109 said George.Now, I am goingto choose a new CEO.The young men all looked shocked.461 will give each of you a seed, “ George continued.“ I want you to plant it and come back here one year later with what you have grown. I willthen choose the next CEO.”One of the young men was Jim. He excitedly went home with his seed. Every morning,Jim would water the seed. After about six months, the other young men had all been able togrow tall plants, but there was nothing in Jim's pot. Jim knew he had 110 his seed,but he kept watering it.A year finally went by. In George's office, Jim was amazed at the plants the others hadgrown. He tried to hide in the back with his 111 pot.George arrived and praised the young men for their beautiful plants. Suddenly, he sawJim. He asked him what had happened, and Jim told him the whole 112George looked at Jim and announced,44 So I've decided. Jim will be the next CEO!”The others were 113 一Jim couldn't even grow his seed!George then explained, " I had boiled the seeds before I gave them to you. It was impossiblefor them to grow. But only Jim had the 114 and courage to bring along the pot as itwas. He is the new CEO!”109. A. fix upB. give outC. step downD. take off110. A. killedB. removedC. producedD. spread111. A. brokenB. dirtyC. emptyD. full112. A. problemB. projectC. situationD. story113. A. embarrassedB. excitedC. nervousD. shocked114. A. generosityB. honestyC. patienceD. wisdomA young man was on a train. As the train turned a comer, it slowed down and a plainhouse came into sight. The house looked so 115 from the gray apartment buildingsof the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some 116 began to talkabout it.The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to 117 at the nextstation and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told him that he was trying tosell the house, 118 no one would buy it, as the noise from the passing trains made itbad to 119 in.The young man decided to buy the house then and there for $30,000. He used it foradvertising （ 做广告） , 120 the house faced the railway bend （ 弯道） . The train had to试卷第10页，共 102页121 down at the bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look.The young man went to several big companies and 122 the advantages ofplacing advertisements on the side of the house. 123 one company agreed to placesome ads. The young man was 1 2 4 $ 1 8 0 , 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.115. A. differentB. fairC , freeD. safe116. A. workersB. driversC. passengersD. buyers117. A. get offB. get onC. take offD. take in118. A. ifB. untilC. butD. or119. A. liveB. endC. joinD. lie120. A. soB. afterC. andD. because121. A. breakB. knockC. pullD. slow122. A. explainedB. rememberedC. createdD. improved123. A. UnluckilyB. EspeciallyC. FinallyD. Probably124. A. soldB. paidC. preparedD. showedFrom a guard （ 保安） at Peking University （PKU） to the headmaster of a school inShanxi Province, Zhang Juncheng knows education has the 125 to change people'slives.Bom in 1976, Zhang was the youngest of seven children of a 126 family in avillage in Shanxi. He 127 his education after finishing middle school because thefamily was unable to afford 128 tuition （ 学费） ， and he tried different jobs. Later,18-year-old Zhang decided to 129 his hometown and see the wider world, and hebecame a guard at PKU. However, life as a guard was not easy. For lack （ 缺少） of education,he met many difficulties. He started to use his 130 time to study. His efforts werenoticed by one professor. She allowed him to 131 her classes and encouraged him toprepare for the college entrance examination. uIt was difficult, but 132 could stop me,“he said. However, he did not pass the exam, so he began to prepare for the self-aught exam.Finally, he passed all the exams and he was admitted （ 录取） to PKU.Now Zhang works as the headmaster of a school. fc fcSometimes, students want to leave schoolto start working at an early age. I will never let it happen. 133 can change people'slives, and I am a good example,he said. "When I was a guard at PKU, the teachers thereoffered me great help. 134 I also want to offer more help to students who are justlike me.^^125. A. moneyB. timeC. abilityD. energy126. A. richB. goodC. smallD. poor127. A. gave outB. gave awayC. gave upD. gave back128. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their129. A. getB. goC. runD. leave130. A. enoughB. muchC. spareD. part131. A. joinB. takeC. listenD. see132. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything133. A. ThoughtB. ActionC. KnowledgeD. Technology134. A. ButB. SoC. OrD. Because阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Long long ago, in a small village, there was a man named Jacob. He thought he was the135 man in the world. One day he sold his well to a farmer. When the farmer went toget the 136 from that well happily, Jacob didn't 137 him to get the water fromit. He said, "Though the water in the well is 138 and clear, I sold you the well, not thewater.”The farmer became very sad but he could do 139 . He had to come to theemperor's palace. He 140 everything to the emperor and asked him for help.The emperor 141 Birbal and handed over this case to him. Birbal was a veryyoung judge. He was rich in 142 . He enjoyed thinking about ideas every day. Hecalled up Jacob. Birbal asked. “Why don't you let the 143 use the water of the well?You have sold the well to him!^^ Jacob replied, 44I 144 sold the well to him, not thewater. He has no right to get the water.”Then Birbal smiled and said, "Good, but look, 145 you have sold the well tothis farmer, you stick to 146 that the water is yours, then you have no right to keepyour water in the farmer^ well. You have 147 choices. Either you pay rent （ 租） tothe farmer to keep your water in his well, or you take 148 out of his well at once.”Jacob understood that his 149 had failed. Birbal beat him perfectly.Don't try to cheat. You will end up paying for it no matter how smart you think you are.135. A. cleverest B. strongest C. healthiest D. kindest136. A. money B. water C. candy D. earth试卷第12页，共 102页137. A. tellB. inviteC. allowD. refuse138. A. sourB. sweetC. saltyD. hot139. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing140. A. describedB. drewC. readD. translated141. A. waited forB. looked afterC. called inD. laughed at142. A. timeB. energyC , moneyD. knowledge143. A. judgeB. farmerC. villagerD. emperor144. A. justB. neverC - seldomD. almost145. A. butB. soC. andD. since146. A. sayingB. seeingC. hearingD. imagining147. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five148. A. thisB. theseC. itD. them149. A. competitionB. trickC. testD. joke阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

Do you know that a little boy did an amazing thing to cheer up people?Two terrible things happened to six-year-old Jaden Hayes. First his dad 150when he was four. Then last month when his mom was sleeping, she lost her life, too.“I tried hard to 151 her up, but 1 couldn't," said Jaden.Of course, Jaden felt very sad.152 he didn't always remain sad. A few weeks ago he told his aunt, Barbara DiCola, that he didn't want to see everyone sad all the time. He made a 153 to changeit.“And that was the start of it,“ said Barbara. So a special trip began.Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a few little toys and bring 154 to the citycenter Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.'Tm trying to make people smile,“ said Jaden.Jaden wishes to help people who aren't smiling and let them have a pleasant day. He hasgone out four times to give away 155 to people and he is always successful. It isreally hard for people to 156 the six-year-old who would give away a toy for only asmile.Sometimes a smile is not only a 157 . It seems to have some magic power thatcomforts （ 安慰） people, especially when they have just had a 158 time.'Tm going to reach 33,000 people/5 said Jaden. When he was asked if he thought he could159 this task, he answered: €tI think I can.^^150. A. diedB.fellC. failedD. won151. A. pickB. putC. callD. wake152. A. SoB. AndC. ButD. Or153. A. teamB. decisionC. mistakeD. chance154. A. itB. herC. himD. you155. A. recordsB. booksC. ballsD. toys156. A. rememberB. refuseC. reportD. reduce157. A. secretB. replyC. smileD. change158. A. hardB. h叩pyC. longD. pleasant159. A. completeB. acceptC. understandD. divideWith the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people 160 their eyes to the 2022Beijing Winter Olympic Games. It lasts for more than two 161 . Freestyle skier GuAiling, 18, is one of the superstars of the event.Gu got Chinese citizenship （ 国籍） when she was 15. She decided to 162 forChina in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just two months 163 、 she baggedher first gold medal for China on September 2. She continued to get three medals—onebronze （ 铜牌） and 164 gold medals at the International Ski Federation Championships（ 国际滑雪联合会锦标赛） .People say she is talented. 165 Gu says that talent is "only 1 percent” of her wins,adding that her 166 work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gucould only practice on weekends. She 167 eight hours going to the ski hill and back,doing her homework on the way and making full 168 of her time at the hill to practiceskiing. She says skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she169试卷第14页，共 102页controls her body and does ticks （ 技巧） that others can't do.160. A. triedB. treatedC. turned161. A. daysB. weeksC. months162. A. playB. askC. care163. A. beforeB. agoC. later164. A. oneB. twoC. three165. A. ButB. AndC. So166. A. easyB. hardC. lazy167. A. spentB. costC. took168. A. silenceB. importanceC. use169. A. slowlyB. perfectlyC. carelesslyWhen you have ever moved others, you might be also moved in another way one day.Liu Yanyan, a 21 -year-old girl in Huanxian County, Gansu Province, has 170 it allsince her story was reported in 2018.When Liu was 14, her mother found it 171 to work in a far place to supporttheir family, and her brother was studying at a technical school. So for years Liu was the172 person to take care of her father, who had been paralyzed （ 瘫痪的） because ofa car accident.Liu 173 a hard life as a student and caregiver （ 照料者） , cooking, washing andtaking good care of her father. In order to 174 better, she could only bum themidnight oil.Thanks to her hard work in study, Liu could go to college in Gansu in 2018. However,she was faced with a difficult 175 : She could either enter college or look after herfather.When the leader of the school 176 of her situation, they offered a room that thefather and daughter could share, making it possible fbr her to finish college. After177 . with the help of a kind man called Li Wen, Liu found a job in a big companywhich she was very pleased with.Her story has 178 moved her leaders and workmates, and they have been giving hera hand over the years. Both Liu and her father have expressed 179 for the help.170. A. seen B. experienced C. read D. thought171. A. harmful B. relaxing C. fantastic D. necessary172. A. firstB. bestC. onlyD. next173. A. ledB. sharedC. admiredD. enjoyed174. A. restB. singC. studyD ・ travel175. A. chanceB. choiceC. ceremonyD. instruction176. A. toldB. heardC. refusedD. thought177. A. educationB. relaxationC. graduationD. preparation178. A. alsoB. justC ・ seldomD. never179. A. happinessB. agreementC. reliefD. thanksReading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e - book? Somepeople choose e - books, some love paper books, and 180 prefer reading both.Li Ming, 181 university professor （ 教授） , is busy doing 182 research. Sohe is often 183 business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially lovesreading e - books. He 184 likes reading paper books in the library for his researchwork. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.What's more, Li Ming would like 185 with his family. There is a reading timefrom 8: 00 to 9: 00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares 186 theylearn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma 187 out an old paper book andsaid to her grandson, t4Li Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his nameon the front page. Whenever I read it, I 188 get something new from his notes. And Ican still remember the 189 life we lived together.^^ Li Lei said, “ 190 I enjoyreading e - books. E - books need no paper. Many forests will 191 Grandma advised,“Don't read for a long time, or your eyes 192 sore （ 疼痛的）Different people have different ideas about e - books and paper books. No one knows193 e - books can replace paper books or not. Somehow, books are 194 friends.No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the worldthrough them.180. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other181. A. aB. anC. theD. /182. A. littleB.fewC. anyD. some183. A. forB. atC. onD. in184. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither185. A. readB.to readC. readingD. to reading试卷第16页，共 102页186. A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where187. A. takeB. takesC. tookD. was taking188. A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can189. A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. happiness190. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Or191. A. saveB. be savedC. have savedD. were saved192. A. getB. gotC. will getD. have got193. A. thatB. whyC. ifD. whether194. A. weB. ourC. usD. ours阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的选项中，选最佳选项Once upon a time, there was a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were195 .In the late autumn, John became bedridden( 卧床不起) with serious illness. After thedoctor 196 John several times, he told Sue, “His 197 is quite bad. Johnseems to have lost a hope to live. 198 he doesn't want to live, medicines will nothelpSue tried her best to make John take a(n) 199 in things around him. She sangand dance, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, 200 that didn't work.“ 201 ” he whispered one day, as he looked out the window. When Sue askedwhat John meant, he explained 202 "There are ... only five leaves left on the treenow. When the last leaf 203 、 I ... shall go with it." As soon as she heard this, Sue204 . She went to Mr Smith, who was also an artist.Mr Smith was 205 by the news of John's poor health. He wanted his friend toget better.Over the next few days, although it rained heavily and the wind blew strongly, the lastleaf on the tree was still there. Every day, John would look out and see the same206 leaf on the tree.Then, one day, John became 207 . John said to Sue JT ve realized that life ishard. However, I shouldn't 208 .That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has209 me to live!^^“You know that leaf was painted by Mr Smith?" said Sue.195. A. artistsB. doctorsC. teachersD. workers196. A. calledB. admiredC. visitedD. invited197. A. inventionB. conditionC. educationD. direction198. A. UnlessB. IfC. BeforeD. Until199. A. walkB. actionC. partD. interest200. A. soB. andC. orD. but201. A. FiveB. TwoC , ThreeD. One202. A. mostlyB. hardlyC. slowlyD. highly203. A. flowsB. fallsC. growsD. breaks204. A. laughedB. criedC. shoutedD. regretted205. A. luckyB. curiousC. amazedD. excited206. A. brightB. beautifulC. livelyD. lonely207. A. worseB. luckierC. betterD. wealthier208. A. give upB. stay upC , wake upD. stand up209. A. advisedB. forcedC. requiredD. taught阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

There was a girl in our school. Her name was Cindy. She hardly had any friends. Ithought it was because she seldom smiled. That made her seem a bit 210 . I didn'tknow exactly where she lived, but it must be somewhere near my house because we211 got on the school bus at the same bus stop. I could see her sit at the back of thebus every day.One day, I was walking to the bus stop and I saw Carl 212 her. As soon as I gotclose, I looked at Carl angrily to make him stop laughing. And I stood closer to Cindy tomake her feel better. Cindy looked up, 213 she said in a low voice, "Hi." "Hi," Isaid.Then as loudly as I could, I said, "Don't pay Carl any attention. His parents haven't beensuccessful in teaching 214 to be polite.^^Quietly, and with a serious look on her face, Cindy suddenly said, "I don't know why Idon't have any friends.” "Is she talking to me?” I felt 215 、 “We haven't talked toeach other before!?,“Maybe it's because you don't often smile.,, I answered. She looked 216 again,studying my face to check if I was honest. I guessed she thought I was. She 217 to试卷第18页，共 102页show she believed what I said was true.Cindy said, "Thank you." I was so happy, and the next moment the 218 arrived,and all the kids started piling ( 蜂拥)on.Now I'm happy to say that Cindy did smile more from then on. And it wasn't too long beforeshe started to make 219 at school. I was one of them. I helped Cindy become better.210. A. seriousB. crazyC, braveD. active211. A. sometimesB. hardlyC. alwaysD. never212. A. looking after B. laughing atC. waiting forD. listening to213. A. becauseB. soC. orD. and214. A. himB. themC. herD. me215. A. comfortableB. boredC. satisfiedD. surprised216. A. downB. aroundC. upD. back217. A. noddedB. shookC. shoutedD. cried218. A. trainB. boatC. busD. car219. A. mistakesB. friendsC. decisionsD. speechesDo you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman? He wasChristopher Reeve, a(n) 220 、and he was famous for his performance in the movie.Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes,riding horses and many other activities. But everything 221 in 1995. When riding ahorse, he fell and 222 himself badly. The doctors thought it was 223 for him tolive long. Reeve even thought of 224 his life to end everything. However, when hethought of his family, he knew he couldn't. From then on, he began to 225 for his life.At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was 226 to face theworld again. He wanted to tell people no matter what problems they had, they shouldn't giveup. He began to make speeches, and they 227 lots of people with body problems.He also went back to 228 and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lostcontrol of his body, he still had his 229 and dream. He was, and would always be aSuperman!220.A. expertB. actorC - reporterD. visitor221.A. happenedB. stoppedC. changedD. suffered222.A. hurtB. lostC. turnedD. sent223.A. importantB. seriousC. difficultD. useful224. A. looking upB. coming upC. making upD. giving up225. A. lookB. fightC. serveD. wait226. A. readyB ・ afraidC. sorryD. sad227. A. leftB, savedC. helpedD. mentioned228. A. schoolB. hospitalC. homeD. work229. A. reasonB. cultureC. troubleD. spirit阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

As a teenager, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was 230 early autumn. Some leaves started to turn yellow andthe weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother 231handed me my father's vest （ 背心） instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a232 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I was 233 tobreathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 234 by my mother, but somehowthe breathless feeling was so strong that it made 235 very angry. My mother said sorrywith a smile, but I shouted at her without thinking much, I took it 236 so wildly that Imade a hole in it. I put on my own vest 237 rushed out of the house before my mothercould 238 me.Later, my mother 239 her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son hasdone." Instead of 240 he would scold （ 责骂） or beat me, my father quietly asked mymother to mend the vest.Later 241 my mother told me about my father^ response, I felt ashamed（ 惭愧的） of my bad behaviour. My father's gentle 242 taught me a lesson which I wouldnever forget.On that day, I decided not 243 anger control me any longer. Of course, there aretimes when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my fathers,vest. It al wavs 244 me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.230. A. aB. anC. theD. /231. A. carefulB. carefullyC - carelessD. carelessly232. A. largeB. largerC. largestD. largely233. A. unableB. ableC. enableD. ability234. A. are makingB , is madeC ・ madeD. was made试卷第20 页，共 102页235. A. meB.myC. mineD. myself236. A. inB. onC. outD. off237. A. butB.soC. andD. or238. A. stopB.stoppedC. stoppingD. stops239. A. will shareB.sharedC. sharesD. has shared240. A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. said241. A. beforeB.whenC. althoughD. unless242. A. kindB. kindlyC. kinderD. kindness243. A. letB.letsC. to letD. to letting244. A. remindB. remindsC. remindedD. has remindedThe, SC

A man was walking through the woods with his axe （ 斧头） when a small tree called tohim. It said, “Hello, my friend. Can you 295 those bigger trees? They stop me fromgetting the sun. It is so 296 here that I have no room to grow my roots. I can't feel thewind.”The little tree held out its small 297 . It looked so sad. Then it 298 . “If thosetrees were gone, Td be able to grow. A year from now, Fd be the biggest tree here. 299for now, Tm just a small tree.^^The man thought fbr some time and 300 . He walked over to the bigger trees andstarted cutting them down. He cleared lots of space 301 the small tree. Now it could beable to 302 the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in thatarea.But something else happened. The 303 came first, burning the small tree, whichwasn't used to so much sunlight. Then heavy wind and rain came—without the bigger trees304 it, the small tree was hit by the 305 . Soon, the tree was nearly dead.“You've been quite 306 said a snake that saw what had happened, looking at the poortree and its small leaves. "In fact, you brought this on 307 . If you stay with the biggertrees, the sun and rainstonn won't hurt you 308 . They will protect you instead. If youjust wait longer, you will grow to be just as big as them and you will be 309 . But now,you are nearly gone.”295.A. get downB. take downC. cut downD. fall down296.A. emptyB. dangerousC. usualD. crowded297.A. handsB. armsC. leavesD. fruits298.A. criedB. askedC. sangD. cheered299.A. AndB. AsC. SoD. But300.A. understoodB. agreedC. realizedD. left301.A. aroundB. toC. afterD. in302.A. pushB. feelC• acceptD. change303.A. sunB ・ starC. snowD. moon304.A. to protectB. protectedC. protectingD. protect305.A. rainstormB , sandstormC. floodD. earthquake306.A. nervousB. sillyC , excitedD. clever307.A. ourselvesB. itselfC. himselfD. yourself308.A. quietlyB. seriouslyC. trulyD. slowly309.A. fairB. wrongC. strongD. glad试卷第26 页，共 102页阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan? She is 310 unusual girl. She receivedthe award （ 奖） of the Person Touching China for 2021 311 March 3rd. In 2018, shewas accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD （ 博士） student. It was a long journey for her tobecome a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a 312world. Her story has moved thousands of people.Jiang was bom in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means “dream andsouth”. Her parents wished that their 313 would enjoy a life of peace. However,when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life 314 . She lost herhearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she 315 、 she began to learnlip-reading （ 唇读） . She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times tolearn to pronounce each word correctly.Through her hard work, she 316 Jilin University with a high score of 615marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all herlife on people's 317 . During her college days, she was a 318 to help thedisabled children in her hometown.“For people 319 are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as thenormal people, and maybe we can even do better!”310. A. aB. anC. theD. /311. A. inB. atC. onD. from312. A. silentB. strangeC. colorfulD. noisy313. A. sisterB. brotherC. sonD. daughter314. A. changesB. changedC. is changingD. has changed315. A. showed upB・ ended upC. grew upD. woke up316. A. leftB. enteredC. visitedD. introduced317. A. exerciseB. workC. studyD. health318. A. doctorB , managerC. volunteerD. master319. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whomA 92-year-old Brazilian keeps studying to realize his dreamWho said that there is a “right" age we must not go beyond （超越）to follow our dreams?In life there are men and women who really manage to shout to the world that it is never too320 . Carlos, the 92-year-old Brazilian hero of our story, is one of them. His age doesnot 321 him at all from believing in his dream, and this is 322 the old mandecided to complete his university studies!Although Carlos does not have an excellent relationship 323 modern technology,he still dreams of becoming an architect（建筑师） . He took lessons 324 , meeting withthe difficulties that anyone at his age would face. The computer is certainly not his best friend,but that hasn't stopped him.Carlos9 wish to become a professional architect is 325 strong that his mindcontinues to make room for new ideas, thanks to his perseverance （ 毅力）. In fact, it is oftensaid that the 326 is like a “muscle” （ 肌肉） to keep in training, and this man proves（ 证明）it perfectly. Carlos has never 327 his dream of becoming an architect.“It was a bit strange at first to find 328 in class with young people, but they treated mewell. Everyone wanted to talk to me and say hello,“ Carlos said. The coronavirusC 冠状病毒） ，which forced many students to take lessons at home in front of the computer, made thingsmore difficult, 329 certainly not impossible. Carlos' family, in fact, did everythingto encourage and support him——his granddaughter has taught him to become familiar （熟悉的）with the technology and, day by day, this 92-year-old student manages to complete hisuniversity studies.320.A. earlyB. lateC. bigD. small321.A. preventB. hearC. askD. stay322.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why323.A. onB. forC. aboutD. with324.A. at homeB. in the classroomC. onlineD. at the library325.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such326.A. brainB. ageC. dreamD. way327.A. given upB. laughed atC. given awayD. put off328.A. meB. himC. themD. myself329.A. becauseB. butC. althoughD. so阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C. D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A man was walking through the woods with his axe （ 斧头） when a small tree called tohim. It said, "Hello friend. Can you 330 those bigger trees? They're stopping thesun. It is so 331 here that I have no room to spread my roots （ 根）. I can't试卷第28页，共 102页332 the wind.^^The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. It 333- 、"If those treeswere gone, Td be 334 to grow. A year from now, I would be the biggest tree here.^^The man thought for a while and then 335 . He walked over to the big trees andstarted cutting them down. Soon he cleared lots of 336 around the small tree. Nowit would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.337 . something else happened. The sun's heat came first, burning the smalltree, which wasn't used to so much 338 . Heavy wind and raincame- 339 the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm.Soon, the tree was 340 dead.“You've been quite foolish,said a snake that saw_____34J_____ happened. 44You broughtthis on yourself. If you'd left the bigger trees 3 4 2 , the sun and storm wouldn'thurt you so b a d l y . 3 4 3 , they protected you. If you had just waited longer, youwould have grown to be just as 344 as them. You'll be strong. But now, you'redying.330. A. cut outB. cut shortC. cut downD. cut in331. A. cleanB ・ crowdedC. darkD. noisy332. A. feelB. smellC. tasteD. sound333. A. continuedB. repeatedC. repliedD. called334. A. willingB, usedC. ableD. similar335. A. whisperedB. doubtedC. shoutedD. agreed336. A. airB. soilC. spaceD. water337. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. AnywayD. Otherwise338. A. moonlightB. fireC. rainbowD. sunlight339. A. againstB. exceptC. withoutD. opposite340. A. suddenlyB. hardlyC. closelyD. nearly341. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. how342. A. asleepB. aloneC. awakeD. absent343. A. In allB. In placeC. In needD. In fact344. A. thickB. bigC. goodD. straightXiong Chuanfa often appears in one of the liveliest areas in Nanchang. As he creates asugar human, children feel 345 . In their eyes, he 346 a magician. In fact,Xiong has been working on this traditional Chinese folk（ 民间的） art for 20 years. Everymorning, he 347 syrup（ 糖浆） and drives to start his magic show. Many children likethe sugar art very much, but this craft（ 手工艺） is dying 348 . With the time passing,it might disappear in the near future.Ngendakumana comes from Burundi. He fell in love with one of sugar humans called“Bing Dwen Dwen”. He couldn't stop trying making one 349 . But he couldn'tmake it, and then he 350 it wasn't so easy to do. With Xiong's help, he was finallyable to make a horse. He looked so 351 .Xiong said the sugar art can be back to the Ming Dynasty and his family has passed down thisart 352 for four generations （ 代） . His wife and his son-also had this skill.Ngendakumana was deeply 353 after learning the family^ story. "It is an importantpart of Chinese 354 and it is known around the world J he said.345. A. nervousB. surprisedC. possibleD. serious346. A. seemsB. catchesC. reachesD. trusts347. A. wastesB. acceptsC. preparesD. compares348. A. heavilyB. slowlyC. brightlyD. luckily349. A. themselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourself350. A. questionedB. reportedC. introducedD. realized351. A. excitedB. angryC. sadD. relaxed352. A. chanceB , methodC. skillD. opinion353. A. stoodB. touchedC. valuedD. matched354. A. messageB. cultureC. directionD. journey阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Agatha Christie is undoubtedly considered queen of the detective story. Therefore, manypeople 355 her creations-Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple,an old lady who is also an amateur detective.As I am a big 356 of Agatha Christie, let me 357 with you an interesting storyabout her. The famous writer never forgot that night when she met a robber many years ago.That evening, she was 358 to a birthday party which lasted until 2 o'clock in themorning. Agatha walked in the 359 street alone. Suddenly from the shadow of a darkbuilding a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. "Good morning, lady”,the man said in a（n） 360 voice. don't think you wish to die here!”试卷第30页，共 102页“What do you want?^^ Agatha asked.“Your earrings. 361 your earrings!?,Agatha suddenly had a bright idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar of hercoat while she used 362 hand to get both of her earrings and then she quickly threw themon the ground.“Take them and let me go,“ she said. The robber saw that the girl didn't care for theearrings at all, only trying to protect the 363 . He thought the necklace would cost more,so he said. "Give me your necklace.,, ”Oh, sir. It's not worth 364 . Please let me keep it.”“Stop talking rubbish. Quick!^^With shaky hands, Agatha gave him her necklace. 365 the robber disappeared, shepicked up her earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends. 366 、the earringscost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds.355. A. fall offB.fall in love withC. fall fromD.fall down356. A. fanB. partnerC. friendD.enemy357. A. helpB. tellC. argueD.share358. A. instructedB.invitedC. introducedD.invented359. A. quietB.noisyC. cleanD.dirty360. A. highB.lowC. excitedD.calm361. A. Put onB. Take outC. Take offD.Put off362. A. otherB.the otherC. anotherD.others363. A. herselfB. earringsC. collarD.necklace364. A. littleB.lessC. muchD.more365. A. UntilB.BeforeC. As soon asD.While366. A. In shortB.In allC. In generalD.In factBrittany is not only my sister but also my best friend. She is only thirteen monthsyounger than me, but she is the person who 367 me most. Having Brittany as my bestfriend has made me into the person I am today. She has 368 me how to trust people,how to solve my problems and how to express my feelings.I have 369 had a hard time learning to trust people. The only person I can trustwith everything is Brittany. I can always let her know 370 I have done somethingwrong. She will promise that she will not tell anyone if I don't want her to. All my371 will be safe with her. Nobody will 372 the secrets unless I tell them. Thatis very important to me because I haven't been 373 to find another person I can trust.That also helps make our relationship stronger.Problem solving is another thing Brittany can help me 374 . Whenever I have aproblem I can't solve by myself, I turn to 375 . Whether it has to do with myclassmates, schoolwork or sports, Brittany can give me some useful 376 . 1 feellucky to have such a sister.367. A. refusesB. avoidsC. influences368. A. taughtB. askedC. mentioned369. A. neverB. alwaysC. seldom370. A. soB. beforeC. if371. A. secretsB. plansC. hobbies372. A. give upB. stick toC. find out373. A. sadB. luckyC. shy374. A. ofB. atC. with375. A. himB. herC. it376. A. magazinesB. examinationsC. adviceStreet art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over 377world. You can find 378 on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans fromTokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and evenart museums and galleries（ 美术馆） 379 the works of street artists.People often have different opinions 380 street art. Some think it381 a kind of destruction （破坏） but 382 think it is a very beautiful newform of culture.In the street world, graffiti （ 涂鸦）can be 383 . It began in New York. First someyoung people 384 words and images on the walls. They found the paintings could385 their disagreement against society. Later, this colorful style of writing became386 as art graffiti.Street artists do for a reason. Some of 387 think they are closer tothe people, while others try 388 their political opinion.In today's world the Internet has an 389 influence （影响）on street art.Artists 390 show their pictures to the audience. The street art movementlives with the energy and life of c i t i e s . 391 it will continue to change and试卷第32页，共 102页grow.377.A. aB. anC. /D. the378.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that379.A. collectsB. collectedC. are collectingD. will collect380.A. aboutB. inC. atD. under381.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are382.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other383.A. popularB. more popularC ・ most popularD. the most popular384.A. paintB. paintedC. have paintedD. were painted385.A. showedB. shownC. showD. shows386.A. knowB , knowingC. knewD. known387.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves388.A. expressB. to expressingC. to expressD. to be expressed389.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. amazingly390.A. shouldB. needC. mayD. can391.A. SoB. ButC. OrD. Because通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Some students cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good gradeswithout spending the time studying. Other students might feel that they can't 392 thetest without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason,, for cheating, it isn't agood 393 .A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 394 to talk with theteacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about theseproblems and 395 them out will help feel better than cheating.If a student gets 396 cheating, the teacher may give a zero on the test, send himor her to the head teacher's office, and call his or her parents. 397 the bad grade maybe the feeling of having disappointed those people, like parents and teachers. A parent mayworry that you are not a(n) 398 person and a teacher might watch you more closelythe next time you're taking a test.There are plenty of 399 why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some students have alreadycheated. If that's you, it's never too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 400 ,but a student is 401 able to act better and make better decisions. Be brave to talk theproblem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.392. A. writeB. exerciseC. passD. expect393. A. ideaB. thinkingC. suggestionD ・ situation394. A. decidesB , daresC. refusesD. needs395. A. breakingB. dreamingC. missingD. working396. A. caughtB. offeredC. appearedD. suggested397. A. Because ofB. Worse thanC. Without doubtD. Keep away from398. A. seriousB. awfulC. interestingD. honest399. A. excusesB. reasonsC. decisionsD. ways400. A. menuB. medicineC. habitD. match401. A. neverB , alwaysC. seldomD. exactly阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

An old man lived in a village. He was one of the 402 people in the world. He wasalways complaining （ 抱怨） about things in his daily life. When people tried to 403 theold man, he would rudely drive them away. People gradually stayed away from him404 he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well.But one day - the day he turned 80 years old, a（n） 405 thing happened. Thevillagers said among 406 : "The old man is different today. We haven't heard anycomplaints. He is 407 and his face looks kind.,,One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?”"Nothing special has happened, in fhct,“ the old man said. "For 80 years, Tve beenlooking fbr happiness, but it was no 408 . And then I decided to live 409looking for happiness and just enjoy the life at the moment. That's why I'm happy now.”It is important to realize that your mood （ 心情） can have a great 410 on those peoplearound you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to help you, don't beimpolite to them. Just try to accept their help. At the same time, 411 find happinessonly from the outside, but look within — enjoy everything you have got.402. A. rudestB. cleverestC. shyest403. A. give upB. take upC. cheer up404. A. butB. becauseC. if405. A. unusualB ・ necessaryC. important试卷第34页，共 102页406. A. himselfB. themselvesC. yourselves407. A. shoutingB. smilingC. sleeping408. A. useB. choiceC. idea409. A. inB. withoutC. by410. A. effortB. successC. influence411. A. neverB. oftenC. sometimesMore people like talking about winning and try to win every time. To win, some peopleeven see everyone around as 412 . They think 413 necessary to beat others in themodern world which is full of different competitions. In their eyes, things always have oneresult, success 414 failure. Success means winning 415 failure means losing. Somore and more conflicts （ 矛盾）keep happening. In our daily life, it seems that selfish（自私） things happen more than before. A student may refuse to help others because he wants tobe better than others. He's worried that others may become better than him 416 his help.He hopes others can't do better than him in every subject then he'll feel relaxed and happy.Lefs imagine if everyone in his class is weak 417 himself, can he try his best to learnbetter? At the same time, other better classes have 418 students better than him, how willhe improve himself? You will say, “He will ask other classmates for help,“ but don't forgetwho he can ask for help. Nobody else is better than him. In fact, he cannot win 419 inevery subject. Why not create a win-win situation for himself? In the 420 situation, if ina class, everyone tries to help others in their stronger subjects, they will totally improve, thenthey will keep improving on a higher level. Have you every thought why some class has mostof the top students in the same grade? That's it, a win-win situation 421 by workingtogether. The world is full of not only conflicts caused by competing with others but alsopeace brought by cooperating with others. The best success means a win-win result, doesn'tit?根据短文内容选择正确答案412. A. friendsB. enemiesC. relatives413. A. thisB. thatC. it414. A. orB. butC. and415. A. whileB. whenC. as416. A. withB. toC. in417. A. besidesB, exceptC. including418. A. many moreB.much moreC.too much419. A. from time to timeB. at timesC.all the time420. A. similarB. oppositec.exact421. A. createsB. createdc.is created阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In August 2021, 14-year-old Katie McCabe, from Devon, England, succeeded422 sailing around Great Britain.McCabe arrived back in Exmouth, Devon, after a 52-day journey. She sailed on awooden boat called Falanda 423 her father, David, sailed five miles behind her.McCabe 424 on her parents5 converted fishing trawler （ 拖网渔船） and has beeninterested in sailing from a young age. She wanted to sail across the Atlantic （ 大西洋） . “Butmy parents wouldn't 425 me," McCabe told The Times. uSo I thought, 'Why not goaround Britain?5"Setting off in an anti-clockwise （ 逆时针的） 426 、 McCabe covered a total distance of1,840 miles. Her joumey went through the Caledonian Canal （喀里多尼亚运河） , which427 the east coast of Scotland with the west coast. This means that she didn't go the428 way round the north of the country. Upon her return, McCabe wrote429 on social media, can say I have sailed alone around Britain, 430 Ihave been dreaming of doing, since forever !v She added that for the past seven and a halfweeks, “I have been living the dream.^^ McCabe hopes to be the 43] person tosail around Britain. That record is now held by Timothy Long, who sailed around Britain lastyear at the age of 15.422. A. onB. inC. at423. A. whileB. sinceC. before424. A. cleaned upB. fixed upC. grew up425. A. allowB. controlC. push426. A. competitionB. directionC. instruction427. A. connectsB. includesC. creates428. A. directB. rightC. whole429. A. excitedlyB. politelyC. luckily430. A. everythingB. nothingC. something试卷第36页，共102页431. A. smartestB. tallestC. youngestThere was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn （ 谷仓）. It was no ordinary （ 普通的）watch 432 it had great value to him. After searching in the hay （ 干旱） for a long while,he gave up and asked a group of children who were playing outside the barn to help him look433 it.He 434 them that whoever found the watch would be rewarded （ 奖励） . Hearingthis, the children hurred inside the bam and 435 the whole place. But 436 ofthem could find the watch, just when the farmer was about to 437 、 a little boy went upto him and asked to be given another 438 .The farmer looked at him and thought." 439 ? After all, this kid looks sincere （ 真诚的） enough.^^So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while, the little boy came out440 the watch in his hand! The farmer was both happy and 441 . He askedthe boy how he 442 while the rest had failed.The boy replied, did nothing but sit on the ground and 443 in the silence, Iheard the ticking （ 滴答声） of the watch and just looked for it in that 444A peaceful mind can think 445 than a restless （ 不耐烦的） mind. Give 446a few minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier.432. A. thoughB. becauseC. if433. A. forB. atC. after434. A. askedB. hopedC. promised435. A. searchedB. foundC. saw436. A. allB. noneC. neither437. A. give upB. give awayC. give out438. A. changeB. choiceC. chance439. A. How comeB. Why notC. Why so440. A. toB. fromC. with441. A. upsetB. surprisedC. worried442. A. succeededB. memorizedC. hid443. A. speakB. readC. listen444. A. descriptionB. directionC. instruction445. A. wellB. bestC. better446. A. me B. him C. yourself阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened. She had been used to it, but itstill hurt each time her classmates 447 her.When she was younger, she used to 448 when the laughing began. But as shegrew older, she no longer hid in shame. Still, it hurt. She had no 449 . The laughingturned her into a girl who kept to herself. But friends were what she wanted most.“Your mother is so 450 the kids would say, “Your mother's 451 is like amonster's one," they said/'Sheena has a monster for a mother!”Sometimes, Sheena wanted to 452 that her mother was not her mother. Shewanted to tell the others that the woman was not her mother at all. When this happened, shewas filled with guilt and 453 、 for her mother was the 454 and most generous ofall the mothers in the world. She did so many great things and helped lots of people.Sheena's mother did in fact have a scary face. It has long purple ugly scars （ 伤疤） on it.One day, when Sheena came home 455 . her grandmother took her aside. t€Why areyou crying?^^ asked her grandmother. Sheena explained how difficult it was to stand thelaughing from her classmates. She told her how 456 she felt each day at school withno friends around her.Her grandmother said, "It's time to tell you the story of 457 your mother came tohave such a face. One day, you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across thestreet talking with a neighbor. 458 " she noticed smoke coming from your house.Everyone rushed to the door, but it was too dangerous to go inside. Your mother ran into thefire without thinking twice, not thinking of 459 , only of you, her dear child. Shebrought you out safely, 460 her own body was burned from top to bottom, especiallyher face. That's the story of the ugly scars.”Sheena was 461 again embarrassed of her mother. From that day on, she walked withher head high, knowing that she, above all the other children, had a mother who loved hervery much.447. A. looked atB. shouted atC. laughed atD. smiled at448. A. hideB. cryC. argueD. fight449. A. familyB. friendsC. teachersD. classmates试卷第38页，共 102页450. A. badB. cruelC. poorD. ugly451. A. faceB. bodyC. noseD. eye452. A. lieB. changeC. leaveD ・ discuss453. A. loveB. shameC. angerD. fear454. A. prettiestB. happiestC. richestD. kindest455. A. talkingB. cryingC. shoutingD. laughing456. A. surprisedB. angryC. lonelyD. bored457. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where458. A. SpeciallyB. BravelyC. SuddenlyD. Slowly459. A. herselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves460. A. becauseB. soC. andD. but461. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. oftenIf you ask me what my favorite sport is, my answer must be swimming. There are manyreasons why I love swimming but ril just share a few with you, and maybe I can even462 you to go for a swim.The first reason that I love swimming is that it can be relaxing. I love the 463of floating ( 漂浮)on the water. I find that 464 I leave the pool I feel totally relaxed.On the other hand, it can also be a competitive sport. You can challenge yourself by playing465 others. It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone elseto the finish line. Another reason is that there are different swimming styles, so it doesn't feellike you are 466 something over and over again.467 . swimming provides a nice break in summer. There's 468 betterthan jumping into the water on a hot summer day. It makes you feel better at once. It is a(n)469 which can be done all over the world. You can 470 to swim in aswimming pool or in the sea.And finally, it's a life 471 which everyone should have. Not only is it good for yourhealth, but you never know when you'H need your ability to swim.462. A. warnB. encourageC. allow463. A. dreamB. habitC. feeling464. A. wheneverB. becauseC. unless465. A. atB. forC. against466. A. repeatingB. mindingC. controlling467. A. HoweverB. LastlyC. Besides468. A. everythingB. nothingC. anything469. A. sportB. taskC ・ event470. A. promiseB. agreeC. choose471. A. storyB. skillC. journeyOnce there was a milkman named Deenu. He had built his hut （ 木屋） 472 hisvillage in the woods. He preferred the quietness of the woods to the noisy village.Deenu was a（an） 473 man. He treated every person fairly, but sometimes he gotcheated. He thought the world was full of evil spirits.One evening, Deenu was returning home after 474 milk in the village. He saw anold man sitting under a tree meditating （ 冥想） ， so he walked up quietly.“Can I help you?” the man asked with his eyes closed.“Yes, I want to know how to change the world. 475 everything in nature is sobeautiful, there are so many bad people who only care about themselves. What can I do?”Deenu said.The man smiled and said, “I can see that you are a responsible man. Answer a fewquestions first. Did you 476 at all the customers who came to buy your milk today?”"Sometimes, but not all,“ Deenu replied.“When you smiled, did they smile 477 ?” the man asked.“Yes, they were very nice people.^^“For those people you don't like, did you show them a smile first?”“Not really—why should I?" Deenu asked.“ 478 you gave them a smile as well?” "Well, they ... they might smile back,“Deenu said."That's it. If you really want to do 479 for the world, you can start with yourself.You can't detennine how other people think or act, but you can 480 what you do J theold man said patiently.This made sense to Deenu. He thanked the man and walked home a wiser man. He481 the way in which he saw the world.?472. A. far away fromB. close toC. in473. A. cleverB. honestC. quiet474. A. sellingB. buyingC. sending试卷第40 页，共 102页475. A. UnlessB. BecauseC. Although476. A. laughB. smileC. shout477. A. backB. againC. either478. A. HowB. WhyC. What if479. A. everythingB. somethingC. anything480. A. decideB. thinkC. tell481. A. remainedB. changedC. liked阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a busy day, we all want to return to acomfortable 482 and the smart technology can make it nicer to live in. Smart homeshave been around us for some time, in 1975, a Scottish company invented a type oftechnology called X10. It allows household devices（ 设备） to communicate with each other byradio 483 .5G network connectivity has made smart homes more 484 . Perhaps the smarthome technology is the voice-activated assistant （ 语音激活助手） . Google Home allow usersto communicate with each other in their home simply by 485 a few words. Howwonderful that sounds! This is 486 convenient for children and people withphysical disabilities, because it can help them to finish the tasks 487 would be toodifficult for them.The household appliances （ 家用 电器） can become "smart” as well. For example, a smarttrash bin can 488 all the things you have thrown away, and offer you a shopping listonline, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes （ 菜谱） according to the489 that are kept inside.Besides its convenience, smart homes are also good for environment, 490 checkingyour energy use, the smart homes can turn off the lights that you're not using, then they canhelp you to save energy. Using 491 energy means that we use fewer naturalresources, so smart homes are good for the environment.482. A. city B. home C. office D. country483. A. boxB. lightsC. wavesD. sound484. A. convenientB. difficultC. importantD. careful485. A. hearingB. speaking.C. readingD. writing486. A. especiallyB. carefullyC. usuallyD. highly487. A. whoB. thatC. whatD. when488. A. buyB. carryC. receiveD. remember489. A. drinksB , sweetsC. biscuitsD. vegetables490. A. ByB. FromC. AfterD. With491. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A 70-year-old Chinese woman has been called “Super Grannie,, after it was reported thatshe is 492 about running and has completed over 100 marathons so far.Most people 493 to take it easy after they retire （ 退休） ， but Wang Guilan, fromLiaoning, is 494 not one of them. She only started running at the age of 50, as a495 to keep in shape, but soon realized it was her passion （ 酷爱） . She ran her firstmarathon in 2004 and hasn't 496 since. From 2005 to 2017, she completed theBeijing Marathon thirteen times, and this year she set a new record, becoming the497 person to ever complete the 168-kilometer Liaoning marathon.“This Lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast? That's 498 Ja runner in his twenties said after 499 Wang compete in the Liaoning marathon inApril. Last year, she ran for the 110 km version of the marathon with her 500 . Itwas reported that she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5-6 hours 501 theycould cross the finishing line together, but this year she took part in the marathon by herselfand 502 the longest distance.So why 503 a 70-year-old stay in good condition to complete a marathon,while most people half her 504 couldn't finish? One reason, according to Sina, isthat Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day. And she 505 running onmountain roads in her native Liaoning, but in winter she runs on asphalt （ 沥青） roads.Wang Guilan strongly believes that age is just a number, and 506 to continuerunning and enjoying the sunset of her life for as long as her heath allows it.492. A. crazy B. angry C. nervous D. sorry试卷第42页，共 102页493. A. refuseB. promiseC. chooseD. remember494. A. normallyB. certainlyC. especiallyD. partly495. A. taskB. ruleC. lessonD. way496. A. continuedB. stoppedC. succeededD. disappointed497. A. prettiestB. healthiestC. oldestD. cleverest498. A. luckyB. surprisingC. believableD. funny499. A. seeingB. watchingC. lookingD. staring500. A. husbandB. neighborC - teacherD. friend501. A. even ifB. becauseC. so thatD. unless502. A. choseB. ranC. announcedD. drove503. A. mayB. needC. canD. must504. A. heightB. ageC. weightD. size505. A. lovesB. imaginesC. suggestsD. avoids506. A. goes out of her wayD. makes plansB. pulls togetherC. takes actionIt was a dark September morning. There was a storm at sea. A ship hit the rocks and was507 in two, and half of it had been washed away. The other half sill lay on the rock,and those of the crew （ 全体育台员） who were till 508 were in great danger. However,waves （ 波浪）were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the sea bottom.On one of the islands there was a lighthouse. Grace was the 509 of the lighthousekeeper and she had lived beside the sea from birth.In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the waves, she 510 wild cries.When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors （水手） .“We must try to save them!^^ she said to her father, the lighthouse keeper. €tLefs go outon boat 511 !”Grace's father said that it was useless （ 无用的） 512 the waves were too strong.However, Grace said, 4tWe can't just 513 here and watch them die.^^ Her fatherknew she was right.In a few minutes they were ready and they 514 in the heavy lighthouse boat. Itwas very 515 to reach the men, but finally the brave girl and her father made it. Oneby one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the boat. And soon they were all safe. Gracetook good care of the men until the storm died away and they were 516 enough to goto their own homes.This happened a long time ago, but the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten.507. A. passedB. burnedC. brokenD. developed508. A. sickB. aliveC. silentD. upset509. A. wifeB. motherC. daughterD. grandmother510. A. hatedB. avoidedC. rememberedD. heard511. A. quicklyB. simplyC. loudlyD. suddenly512. A. soB. orC- becauseD. but513. A. fightB. leaveC. liveD. stay514. A. found outB. set outC. worked outD. pointed out515. A. easyB. hardC. strangeD. helpful516. A. richB. patientC. strongD. careful阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

奥运明星——苏炳添According to the latest 517 from the official website of IAAF （ 国际田联），Chinese team got the 518 place in men's 4x100m relay race at the 2020 TokyoOlympic Games. They added Olympic bronze （ 铜牌）winner to the honors summaries ofChina's Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye, Wu Zhiqiang and Tang Xingqiang, 519 finishedfourth at the final race with 37.79 seconds. Italy, Britain and Canada were the top three.520 British athlete （ 运动员）Ujah broke anti-doping regulations （ 反兴奋剂规定），their team's bronze medal was taken away.At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, Su Bingtian set an Asian record of 9.83 seconds and521 the first Chinese to have a chance to reach the men's 100m finals（ 100 米决赛） .People called him uAsian Flying Man”.Su Bingtian was bom in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989.He is good at running. He runs very fast. He is a famous Chinese 522 .试卷第4 4 页，共 102页When Su Bingtian was a child, he liked running very much. His P. E. teacher523 him to practice running every day and took part in the running team. Heworked hard, but it was very difficult to 524 every race. He was a confident child.He never 525 . He went on exercising and tried his best. In November, 2004, he tookpart in the regular match （ 常规赛） 526 the first time. After that, he got many goodgrades in all kinds of races.On May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian got the third place in 9. 99 seconds. He could527 the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. He became the first man in Asia. InJune 23rd, 2018, he 528 his own record in 9.91 seconds. am very 529 . 1will work harder and I'm sure I will 530 run faster,said Su Bingtian after the race.Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better 531 . Good luck to him!517. A. studyB. newsC. programD. request518. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth519. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where520. A. AlthoughB. UntilC. UnlessD ・ Because521. A. becomeB. enterC. completeD. win522. A. runnerB. astronautC. singerD. winner523. A. managedB. encouragedC. preventedD. praised524. A. winB. beatC. joinD. dare525. A. gave upB. grew upC. stayed upD. got up526. A. inB. onC. atD. for527. A. findB. finishC. recordD. appear528. A. brokeB. wantedC. forgotD. cheered529. A. angryB. excitedC. healthyD. surprised530. A. be glad toB. be sorry toC. be able toD. be sure to531. A. raceB. recordC. dreamD. future二、阅读单选On an early morning, the park was quiet. The staff （ 工作人员） of the park were busycleaning the park and doing some gardening. Mr. Ruddick was taking a walk there. It was ahot day and he was a little tired. He was walking towards his usual chair near the tree in themiddle of the park when he noticed a man in front of him.This man looked round and as soon as he saw Mr. Ruddick heading for the chair, hebegan to hurry to get there first. Mr. Ruddick was quite mad at this and decided to race theman in front. The man got faster, Mr. Ruddick got faster, too.They were both running as fast as they could. Finally, Mr. Ruddick caught up with theman. He thought he would get to the chair first. The man wanted to stop Mr. Ruddick, but hecouldn't. With a big grin on his face, Mr. Ruddick threw himself down on the chair. His grindidn't last very long, though. The other man ran up to the chair, with a sign in hand. Mr.Ruddick looked at the sign, the chair and his colored clothes. He felt very foolish.532. Mr. Ruddick went to the park to.A. do some gardening B. clean the parkC. repair the chair D. take a walk533. Mr. Ruddick was mad because he thought the other man wanted to.A. have a race B. take the seat C. catch himD. stop him534. Picture shows the meaning of "grin”.535. The story happened in the order of.a. Mr. Ruddick started running after the man.b. Mr. Ruddick threw himself down on the chair.c. Mr. Ruddick noticed a man heading for the chair.d. Mr. Ruddick saw the sign in the man's hand.A . a—b—c—d B. a—d—c—b C. c—b—d—a D. c—a—b—d536. The sign in the man's hand probably says "'A. Keep Off the Grass B. Staff Only C. Wet PaintD. No ClimbingAnimal behavior is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the waysanimals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators,and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how usefulanimals can be.试卷第46页，共 102页Each country or culture raise some animals for food. In the United States, people mainlyeat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalofor meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions.People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In somecountries, people don't always choose some animals, such as dogs, fbr food while in othercountries such animals may become people's favorite food.In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helpingpeople do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavythings. Elephants, camels, and other animals carry people and things from place to place.Carrier pigeons （ 信鸽）have been used to send messages.People also receive health benefits from animals. For example, dogs and cats can helpcalm people down. This is helpful for people to fight illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress,helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. Whenpeople are walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise.Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship withanimals around us is in our best interest.537. What is the passage mainly about?A. Where animals live and how they look for food.B. The relationship between animals and humans.C. The different things animals can do in different countries.D. What humans should do when communicating with animals.538. The underlined word “predators“ in Paragraph 1 probably me ans .A. neighbors B. friends C. children D. enemies539. Which animal can be seen in West Africa to help people?540. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People around the world eat all kinds of fish.B. Horses are helpful fbr people fighting illnesses.C. Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.D. Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs.541. Which of the following is the structure ( 结构) of the passage?China's Four Great Novels started in the 14th to 18th centuries during the Ming andQing Dynasties, happening at the same time as the European Renaissance ( 文艺复兴 ) .Romance of the ThreeKingdomsLuo Guanzhong (1330— 1400)Chinese first chapter-based novelwhich draws from the historic powerfight between the three kingdoms of Wei,Shu, Wu (220-280).Wu Cheng^n (1500— 1582)Most widely told story of the four, and it isa fictionalized description of the real journey toIndia of Xuanzang (602—664).Water MarginShi Nai^n (1296— 1370)A work is based on the true story ofthe bandit ( 强盗) Song Jiang and his 36followers in the late years of North SongDynasty (960— 1127).Cao Xueqin (1715— 1763)According to some of the story of Cao'sfamily. The work has over 600 named characters,about the downfall of Qing Dynasty society.Sold over 100 million copies.542. The novel is Chinese first chapter-based novel. A. Romance of the ThreeKingdomsB. Journey to the WestC. Dream of the Red Chamber543. Among the following great n o v e l s , i s the most popular.试卷第4 8 页，共 102页A. Dream of the Red ChamberB. Journey to the WestC. Romance of the Three Kingdoms544. According to the passage, we know that.A. Journey to the West reflects the real story of Xuanzang's Journey to IndiaB. The story of Water Margin happened in the early years of South Song DynastyC. Dream of the Red Chamber is all based on the writer's family story545 . The Four Great Nove l s .A. were all based on true storiesB. have more than 6,000 characters eachC. started at the same timeSnowboarding（ 单板滑雪） is one of the newest events at the Olympic Winter Games. Itwas first included in the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagand, Japan. And it has become one ofthe most popular and exciting sports at the Winter Olympics.There are 11 events in the snowboard competition at Beijing 2022, and mixed teamsnowboard cross （ 障碍追逐混合团体） appeared at the Winter Olympics for the first time.Snowboarding was invented in America in the 1960s. A Michigan engineer namedSherman Poppen stuck two skis （ 滑雪板） together for his kids to ski （ 滑雪） down a hill.Poppen offered the idea to a company, which sold over half a million products in 1966 alone!In the late 1970s, snowboarders started to appear, but some skiers （ 滑雪者） tried to keepthe snowboarders away from "their^mountains. By the 1990s, almost everyone had acceptedsnowboarding. And it quickly became a very popular sport.The first national snowboarding championships （ 锦标赛） were held in America in 1982.Many other big events followed its way, which helped snowboarding appear at the OlympicWinter Games.Now, snowboarding is a popular winter sport around the world. Even little kids arejoining the sport. Why not have a try right away?546. Snowboarding has become an event at the Winter Olympics sinceA. 1966 B. 1970 C. 1982 D. 1998547. The inventor of the snowboarding was a/an in America.A. producer B. engineer C. sportsman D. officer548. In the late 1970s, snowboarding has not been fully by skiers.A. invented B. noticed C. accepted D. afforded549. In this passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?A. People of all ages can play the snowboarding very well.B. Snowboarding has been popular with people all over the world.C. Poppen wanted to make more money for his kids by selling the skis.D. Snowboarding is the only newest event at the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.550. The best 出le of the passage is"A. The history of snowboarding B. The events in the Winter OlympicsC. The inventor of snowboarding D. The National Snowboarding GamesTo many students, joining social media “circles” （ 朋友圈）is now more important thanmaking new friends in real life. And it's easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can downloadmany things such as Sina Weibo, and WeChat.“I love to check my friends' updates （更新） . I also enjoy news and jokes shared onsocial media," said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these,Wang distances himself from real life. love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat,but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media hasinfluenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a studenthurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogsabout the accident. think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and whatworries parents and teachers a lot is safety,v said Deng. "Many students are happy to tell theirinterests and personal infbnnation to their social media 4friends\ And this could bring themdanger,9, said Miss Wang, a teacher from a Shenzhen middle school. 4€For example, the use ofWeChat's shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn aboutthe risks of making friends in this way.”“Be careful. Do not use the locating function （ 定位功能）at any moment, do not giveyour name, and do not post the photos of your community,said Wang.551. According to the passage, the following separate the students from real life EXCEPTA. reading news shared on social media B. playing some kinds of games on WeChatC. being busy with updating WeChat blogs D. staying at home to watch TVprogrammes试卷第50页，共 102页552. Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?A. Because his classmates were busy updating WeChat blogs about the accident.B. Because his classmates didn't regard him as their friend.C. Because he didn't belong to their social media “circles”.D. Because there were few students there at that moment.553. The underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refers to.A. the use of WeChat's shake-shakeB. having no interest in playing chess with friendsC. paying too much attention to their social media “circles”D. sharing personal information with their social media “fHends”554. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The use of WeChat's shake-shake adds risks of making friends online.B. Warn students not to use WeChat's locating function in case of danger.C. WeChat separates students from real life and also may bring them danger.D. Joining social media “circles“ is more important than making friends in real life.Joey Alexander was born in Bali, Indonesia on June 25, 2003. He is so talented in jazzthat he is considered a jazz prodigy. However, he says he doesn't like being called a prodigy.He just prefers to be thought of as himself or as a jazz musician.Joey is from Indonesia but lives in New York now. He started playing the piano whenhe was 6 years old. He says his success isn't from tons of lessons; it's from feeling the musicin his heart.When Joey was 6 years old, his parents brought home a mini keyboard. And to theirsurprise, Joey could play the melody（ 乐曲） of Well, You Needn't （a Jazz classic written byThelonious Monk）. His parents directly gave him piano lessons. In just a year or so, he couldalready play difficult jazz pieces. For him, jazz is really great. It gives him freedom at playing.Thafs why he prefers jazz to modem or classical music.In December, 2011 Joey was invited to play in front of the well-known jazz musicianHerbie Hancock during his visit to Indonesia. Now at the age of 12, Joey has performed andcollaborated（ 合作） with many top jazz musicians in Indonesia and also with some visitingjazz musicians from Europe. He has performed in many jazz festivals like JakartaInternational Java Jazz Festival.555. What does the underlined word “prodigy“ in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A . 学员 B . 鼻祖 C . 神童556. What makes Joey successful according to himself?A. Hard training.B. Taking a lot of lessons.C. Feeling the music in his heart.557. What does Joey think of jazz?A. It makes him feel free.B. It makes him feel peaceful.C. It's as good as classical music.558. How old was Joey when he was invited to play in front of the jazz musician HerbieHancock?A. 6. B. 8. C. 12.559. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A talented young musicianB. International jazz festivalsC , Famous jazz musiciansWhen you meet someone fbr the first time, you don't know whether that person is goingto become a good friend, so you have to be careful. Friendship is like planting a seed. You arenot quite sure what is going to come up, so you have to watch it carefully. Maybe it won'tgrow, even though you have tried your best. Maybe it will only grow into a weak plant andyou have to pull it up. So how to make best friends? Here are some tips.For two people to become best friends, you have to really know and understand eachother well. This will go on for a long time, not just a few days. If you are looking for a bestfriend, don't rush to get from them. First be regular （ 普通的） friend, then the best friend. Takeyour time and it will be worth your time.Having a best friend is great. You can share your thoughts, dreams, fun limes, problems,successes and failures with him or her. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like abottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the better it will be.560. The underlined word "seed” in the passage me ans .A . 奖品 B . 水塘 C . 种子 D . 花盆561. When you make best friends with a person, you have to.试卷第52页，共 102页A. know and understand himB , often ask him for dinnerC. hurry to get from himD. drink wine with each other562. Which of the following is TRUE?A. If you plant a good seed, you can get a good plant.B. We should look after friendship in the right way.C. You don't need a long time to find a best friend.D. You have to share everything with your best friend.563. What is the best title （ 标题） of this passage?A. Meet a Friend for the First Time B. A Treasure in Our LifeC. How to Plant a Seed D. How to Make Best FriendsThe erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It is the most popular of the huqinfamily. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use this type of huqin to perform differentkinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folkart, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became animportant accompanying （ 伴奏） instrument in different folk music. Now it is used in bothtraditional and modern music. It has even become a solo （ 独奏的） instrument. One of themost famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue by Abing.The erhu used to be mainly played by common people. As the playing skills were passeddown by oral （ 口 传） tradition, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found.To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancientpaintings, sculptures and murals （ 雕塑和璧画） . The earliest pictures of this instrument werefound in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province.Because of so many people's effort, the erhu becomes more and more popular around theworld. In fact, we can hear the familiar sound of the erhu in many Hollywood productions,such as Kun^fu Panda in 2012 and most recently, the Oscar nominated （ 提名） film Up in theAir（《 在云端》）. When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of theerhu. The erhu is also called “Chinese violin,, by many westerners, but in many ways, theyare quite different.564. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Erhu is one of the instruments of huqin.B. Erhu became less popular during the Ming Dynasty.C. Erhu only widely used in traditional music.565. Why do historians do researches on ancient paintings, sculptures and murals?A. To find more written records about the erhu.B. To study the history and the development of the erhu.C. To make the art of the erhu passed down.566. In the writer's eyes, what is the most important for the development of the erhu music?A. Many people's hard work.B. Famous films made in Hollywood.C. The similar instrument violin.567. What's the purpose of the last paragraph?A. lb give examples of famous erhu pieces.B. To compare the differences between the erhu and violin.C. To show the popularity of the use of the erhu music.Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her bestfriend. The British woman has been doing it for 80 years. She has sent more than 1,500 lettersto her pen pal in America.The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some people wereasking for pen pals in the magazine. One of them caught Nona's eyes. It was from AlicePowers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited,“ Nona said. 4i sat downimmediately, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope （ 信封） 一 together with a picture of myself—— and postedNona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later — which felt like alifetime — a reply dropped through the letterbox. was overjoyed,Nona said. "There was aletter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!^^试卷第54页，共 102页Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. T hey kept writing. T he twofound that they had a lot in common. T hey liked the same books and the same films.However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to pay for a plane ticket. It was not until19 8 7 that they met. "I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for forty years,MNona said. "We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting for hours.^^Now in their nineties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still writeby hand. ''Writing is much closer. So why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?^^ Nona said."I'm so glad that I wrote that first letter 8 0 years ago.”568 . When did Nona Avery and Alice P owers become pen pals?A. In the year 19 8 7. B. In their nineties.C. Forty years ago. D. When Nona was 12.569 . Where did Nona first see Alice's information?570. T he underlined word “overjoyed" in P aragraph 3 probably means "A. very happy B. very friendly C . very poor D. very worried571. According to the passage, what did Nona and Alice have in common?©T hey were fond of the same films, ②T hey were of the same age.③T hey enjoyed the same books. ©T hey liked the same film stars.A . ②③④ B . ①②④ C. ①③④ D . ①②③572. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Nona has many other pen pals besides Alice.B. Nona doesn't know how to use a computer.C. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand.D. Nona and Alice will change their living habits.Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. He looked atthe gold and silver.“The world is tricked by appearances,he said. "People often hide ordinary things withbeautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even ifthey say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are really cowards. How often do webelieve in leaders who turn out to be bad? I remember the story of Midas, the man who lovedgold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everythinggold just by touching it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his golden food,and he was afraid to touch his daughter. No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold andsilver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It speaks more to me than all the goldand silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia wasvery pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture ofPortia inside it. When he saw the picture, he loved her even more because the picture wasvery beautiful. He wondered how anyone could paint such a good picture of her. It wasalmost as beautiful as Portia herself. He looked at all the parts of the picture. He looked at theeyes and the hair and the mouth. All of them were perfect. But Portia herself even morebeautiful than her picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that heshould go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believeit. ”Is it really true?” he asked. "Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until yousay so.”573. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. How appearances trick the world. B. What gold and silver are used for.C. Why Bassanio chose the lead box. D. What Bassanio thought of the happiness.574. What may “cowards“ do when they face the difficulties?A. Find out ways to solve them. B. Show fear and give up.C. Ask others for help. D. Hand in the problems to others.575. Why did Portia feel very pleased when Bassanio opened the box?A. Because Bassanio didn't like gold, silver or jewels.B. Because Bassanio didn't read the writing on the box.C. Because she hoped to become the wife of Bassanio.D. Because she thought the picture in the box was perfect.576. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?试卷第56页，共 102页A. There was nothing but a picture in the lead box.B. The servants suggested Bassanio to choose the lead box.C. Bassanio thought the picture was more beautiful than Portia.D. Bassanio was too excited to believe himself after reading the writing.577. What may be the best title of the passage?A. Bassanio and the lead box B. Portia and her pictureC. The things in the boxes D. Tricks by appearancesBeijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was a big event for people around the world.Young players came out and made a name for themselves. Chinese snowboarder （ 滑雪运动员） Su Yiming, who was at the age of 18, won the first Chinese snowboarder gold medal atthe Winter Games.When he was just a little kid. He spent all day playing outside in snow. He liked standingon his father's snowboard best. When he turned four, Su started to learn snowboarding.Although he was even shorter than the snowboard, Su managed to slide down by himselfquickly. Just two years later, Su made such great progress that it became difficult for hisfather to catch up with his speed. And ever since then, Su has not taken the snowboard off hisfeet, no matter winter or summer, day or night. In order to get more competition experience,Su started taking part in competitions against adults and traveling all over the world to train ina better environment.Known as a talented young snowboarder, Su was more famous for his roles in moviesand TV series, but Su finally chose snowboarding instead of becoming a movie star becausehe wanted to become a professional player and compete in the Olympics.“I successfully realized the dream that I've had since I was a kid. Tve always dreamedabout winning this gold medal before 18 years old. To make this dream come true, I havebeen working hard these years and I made it,“ he said. "I also want everyone to know that Ican not only be good at one thing, but I can be the best at anything I like. Tve learned alesson that hard work would never lie. Today I proved（ 证明） it.”578. When did Su begin to learn snowboarding?A. 2022 B. 2004 C. 2008 D. 2012579. Why can Su become a successful player according to Paragraph 2?A. Because he is famous enough and can learn snowboarding quickly.B. Because his teacher provides him with a good learning environment.C. Because he puts much effort in snowboarding.D. Because he has a dream to win a gold medal at the age of 18.580. What does the underlined word “slide“ in paragraph 2 mean?A . 直立 B . 滑行 C . 表演 D . 比赛581. Which of the following about Su Yiming is NOT TRUE?A. He won the first Chinese snowboarder gold medal at the Winter Games.B. At the age of six, he can slide faster than his father.C. Su Yiming prefers to play roles in movies rather than practice snowboarding.D. Su's success has something to do with both talent and hard work.582. What's the best title of this passage?A. One is never too old to learn B. Hard work will finally pay offC. Old habits die hard D. Use it or lose itIn our daily life, people like to invite friends to celebrate some special events together.But sometimes we've got some other plans already and have to refuse their invitations. So doyou know how to express your refusal politely? Here are some examples.Dear Rebecca,Thank you for inviting me to your 18th birthday party in the comingweek. Next Thursday, I will sing one song fbr you with all my heart and soul: "Happybirthday!^^Although I really want to be part of the event, please accept my apologies （ 道歉）. I willgo to China for a business meeting on that day. I know what my absence means, so I send youthis gift and will visit you when I'm back in New York.Happy 18th birthday!Yours,Ms. MillerDear Peter, Thank you for the invitation to your daughter's graduation party. I know howproud you are. But Tve already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit mysister Kate. She has been ill for days.Please congratulate Anna for me and let her know ril be there in spirit.AndrewDear Mr. Williams,! am writing this letter to thank you for the invitation on June 30th,but Tm sorry I can't attend your 25th wedding anniversary （ 结婚名己念） party. My German试卷第58页，共 102页exams have been changed to that day, so I have to spend the whole day on them. T d like toexpress my best wishes to you and Mrs. Williams, and to the success of the event. T hanksagain for inviting me and also for understanding my situation.Best wishes,JeffDear George,Congratulations on your new job!I wish I could go to the party and celebrate with you, but I must be out of town thisweekend. Maybe we can get together next Monday, and you can tell me all about your newjob. I wish you the very best!Always,Jenna58 3. What will Ms. Miller do next T hursday?A. T ake German exams. B. Attend ameeting.C. Visit Kate in New York. D. Go to Rebecca's birthday party.58 4. How will Andrew go to New York?A. By ship. B. By car. C . By train. D. By air.58 5. Who might live in New York?①Kate ②Ms. Miller ③P eter ©RebeccaA . ①②③ B . ①④ C . ①③④D . ②③④58 6. When will Jeff have his German exams?A. Next T hursday. B. O n June 7.58 7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Jenna is Andrew's sister.C. Jeff sent an invitation to Mr Williams.C . O n June 30. D. T his weekend.B . George may meet Jenna this Sunday.D. Mr. Williams got married 25 years ago.A special lesson began on T hursday morning, given by a teacher aboard a space unitabout 340 km above her students on the earth, the first try by Chinese.Woman astronaut Wang Yaping, one of the three members on Shenzhou-1() spaceship,greeted about 330 primary and middle school students at a Beijing high school through a livevideo feed system. "Hello, everyone. I am Wang Yaping. I will host the lesson today,“ shesaid, smiling towards the camera, on board of the space unit T iangong-1.T he students in her class included children from migrant workers' families, of ethnicminorities and from Hong Kong, Macao and T aiwan. T hey were getting together at the Highschool Affiliated to Renmin University in Beijing. More than 60 million students and teachersat about 8 0,000 middle schools across the country were also watching the live lesson on T V.T he first part of the class was all about weight. Nie Haisheng, leader of them made a bitshow of crossing his legs into a serious thought sitting posture （ 姿势）in the air, which only akung fu master can do in the movies but it is impossible for real people on the earth. "T hanksto the weightless condition, we are all masters,Wang joked.T hen, Wang Yaping introduced the special scale （ 天平）on board of the orbiter （ 轨道飞行器） ，which was designed （ 设计）on basis of the Newton's second law of motion, orcounting the mass （ 质量）of an object through the net force and the acceleration （ 力 □ 速 度 ） .T he purpose of the lesson is to make space more popular, as well as encouragingChinese people to be more interested in the space and science, according to Zhou Jianping,designer-in-chief of China's man-controlled space program, who added that the lesson willalso increase experience for similar larger activities.58 8 . Which of the following picture shows Nie Haisheng'sA,凰 W H58 9 . T he underlined word "T hey" in P aragraph 3 refers toA. all the primary and middle school students in BeijingB. the students in Wang Yaping's space classC. the children from all over the worldD. more than 60 million students and teachers in China59 0. T he structure of the passage may be______________ .（ P ara.口① P ara. 2=② P ara. 3=③ P ara. 4=@A I B ,CD 1posture?P ara. 5=@ P ara. 6=@ ）~7~ ~ i — v - vX'（ 3>-®（ 5 > ^ S~ 7 -- \ \ -试卷第60页，共102页591. The best title for the space report may be "A. Wang Yaping, A Great Woman Astronaut B. A Special Lesson by Chinese TeachersC. The Advantages in Weightless Situation D. A Space Lesson Hosted by Wang YapingWang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard theShenzhou XIII on October 16th, 2021. The 41-year-old Wang became the first Chinesefemale astronaut （女航天员） to enter Tiangong space station.Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei intospace. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate （ 候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. "The space environment won'tchange because you are a woman J she told Xinhua.The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning （ 旋转的） machine, Wangwould become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button（ 按钮） “ ， said Wang. "If you can't stand it, you can press it to stop.^^ But Wang never used it.“There is no such red button in my heart.^^ That strong spirit finally made her dream cometrue in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission （ 任务）.Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages （优势） . “Womenmay be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women's hearts are also easier toadapt to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangongspace station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.592. Wang's words mean i in Paragraph 2.A. The space environment is easy to change.B. Only men can go to space station in the world.C. Both male and female astronauts can go to space.D. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.593. The underlined word “adapt“ in the fourth paragraph probably means .A . 合适 B . 改编 C . 适应 D . 接受594. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.B. Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.C. It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.D. Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.595. What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang?a. More patience. b. Less weight. c. More problem-solving skills, d. Better abilityto deal with loneliness.A. ad B. ab C. be D. bdIntroduction:Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use Englishcorrectly, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number ofimportant tips to remember when speaking English in the USA.General Points to RememberMost Americansonly speak English: While it is true that more andmore Americans speak Spanish, most Americansonly speak English. Americans have difficultiesunderstanding foreign accents（ 口 音） ： ManyAmericans are not used to foreign accents.Conversation TipsSpeak aboutlocation（ 位置） .Talk about work: Americanscommonly ask "What do you do?”It's not thought impolite （as in somecountries） and is a popular topic todiscuss between strangers.Talk about sports.Addressing（ 称呼） PeopleUse last names withpeople you do not know. Always use "Ms" whenaddressing women.Many Americans prefer first names. Americansprefer informal: In general, Americans preferinformal greetings and using first names ornicknames when speaking with workmates andfriends.Public BehaviorAlways shakehands.Look your partner in the eyes.Don't hold hands: Same sexfriends do not usually hold hands orput their arms around each other inpublic in the USA.Smoking is Out! Smoking, evenin public places, is stronglydisagreed by most modernAmericans.596. What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using试卷第62 页，共 102页grammar?A. Introduction. B. The culture. C. Grammar.D. Topics.597. What is NOT a good topic in USA?A. Talking about sports. B. Talking about work.C. Talking about the place where you are staying. D. Talking about the price of eachother's clothes.598. If you are introduced to a woman called Maria S Buck, how should you address herusually?A. Ms. Buck. B. Mrs. Buck. C. Ms. Maria. D. Mrs. Maria.599. We can learn from the text that.A. you can't shake hands with others B. when you speak to others, it's polite tolook them in the eyesC. same sex friends should hold hands when first meeting D. smoking is not allowed on themodem United States at all600. What is TRUE?A. Most Americans can speak Spanish as well as English. B. Americans understand foreignaccents easily.C. Many Americans prefer first names. D. It's not polite to ask “What do you do?"in America.“Father, don't you want me to be clever and great one day?” said Willie to his father.“I want you, my boy, to do your duty in whatever work or task given to you. Also do notbe too sure of anything,he replied. "When I see people, as the saying goes, 'neve。

countchickens before they are hatched （ 孵化） it makes me think of the famous Napoleon.”“When Napoleon was ruling （ 统治） over France, and had beaten most of Europe, hewanted to rule over England, too. He was so sure of beating England that he chose the dayand time he would come over and enter London as the winner.”“He got a number of his soldiers together, and had ships ready to carry them from Franceto England. He looked over the blue waves towards England and thought, Til land inEngland soon, march to London, and take it.'"“He was too sure,^ laughed Willie.“He was so sure J said his father, 4tthat he actually had a medal made to celebrate hissuccess! On the medal was written in French, 'STUCK AT LONDON9, which means that themedal was made in London.^^“But he never even got to England!,5 said Willie.“He made so sure of success J said the father, "that he had a medal made in celebrationof beating city that he was never even to set foot in!”“Well, that was counting his chickens before they are hatched!,? laughed the boy. "Howshameful Napoleon must have felt later whenever he thought of that medal! Have you got anymore stories for me, father?^^“Yes, I have a story about a very different man from the one who STUCK the medal; it'sabout the Duke （ 公爵） of Wellington ...”601. What can this passage be described as?A , A daily conversation. B. A short play. C. A personalinterview. D. A famous poem.602. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the saying in Paragraph 2?A. It never rains but pours. B. Don't bum the candle at both ends.C. Don't keep all your eggs in one basket. D. Never spend your money before youhave it.603. In the father^ eyes, what was the Duke of Wellington most probably like?A. Brave but not confident. B. Great but not too proud.C. Clever but not too believable. D. Successful but not modest.When Robert Goddard was 17 years old, he climbed high up a tree. He looked aroundand imagined going into space, maybe even to Mars. The year was 1899.As a child, Goddard loved to read. He often visited the library to borrow books onphysical sciences. He was a sick child and didn't finish high school until he was 21. He laterbecame a physics teacher at a university. In his free time, he built rockets （ 火箭） and tookthem to a field, but they didn't fly.In 1920, Goddard wrote an article about rocket travel. When the New York Times saw it,a reporter wrote that Goddard had less knowledge about science than a high school student.In 1926, Goddard built a ten-foot rocket, put it into a car, and drove to a field on hisaunt's neighbouring farm. He lit the fuse （ 点火） ， and the rocket went into the sky. It travelledat 60 miles per hour. Then it fell into the field. The flight lasted 2.5 seconds. The USgovernment didn't show much interest in Goddard\ invention. To continue his study,Goddard used his own money and the money from private groups.试卷第64页，共 102页Over the years, his rockets grew to 18 feet and flew up to 9,000 feet. No one made fun ofhim after he was successful. In fact, he became known as the father of modern rocketry. Hewrote,t4The dream of yesterday is the hope of today, and the reality （ 现实） of tomorrow.^^Goddard didn't live to see space flight. He died in 1945, but his work didn't stop.Scientists continued to build bigger and better rockets. In 1969, the American rocket Apollo IItook the first men to the moon. At that time, the New York Times wrote about its 1920article:4tThe Times regrets the error （ 错误）604. When Goddard was young, he.A. was in good health B. loved climbing treesC. dreamed of being a teacher D. was interested in physical sciences605. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Goddard^ article. B. Goddard's rocket.C. Goddard's school. D. Goddard's book.606. What do we know about Goddard \ first rocket?A. It was an 18-foot rocket B. It travelled at 25 miles an how.C. It got a lot of people's attention. D. It was tested on his aunfs neighbouringfarm.607. What can we know about Goddard in the passage?A. Goddard helped make Apollo ILB. Goddard graduated from university at 21.C. The government began to support Goddard in the 1930s.D. The New York Times felt sorry for its 1920 article about Goddard.608. What can we learn from Goddard's story?A. Be happy with what we have.B. Think hard before doing something.C. Always have a dream and work hard.D. Working with a team is better than working alone.As Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blew a lifelike puppy out of molten maltose（ 溶化的麦芽糖） injust minutes, kids looked carefully at him with great surprise, thinking he was a magician.Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines, a Chinese traditional folkart with a history of over 600 years, for more than twenty years.In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup（ 糖浆） to a certain temperature, pulls offa small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the open area together andstretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes.The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage（ 非物质文化遗产） .Every morning, Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his "magic show”around his city. "Many people, particularly kids, are attracted by this sugar art. After all, theancient art is gradually disappearing/5 Xiong said. Simon, from Australia, was attracted by asugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong's stall.Simon couldn't resist trying to make one himself. However, he couldn't get the wanted shapethough he tried several times. 4it looks simple, but actually it's very difficult to master theskill," he said. Thanks to Xiong's helping hand, Siunon finally saw a horse gradually takingshape. "Can't believe I've done this,“ he said, expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugarsyrup has been turned into something “truly amazing^^.Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that hisfamily has passed down this art for four generations. 4

681. According to the passage a b o v e , i s not good at maths.A. Chen XiaoB. Zhang Lei C. Li Na682. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. give a hand to B. say sorry to C. stay away from683. In China,of 50 kids, only prefer to talk with parents about their problems.A. nine B. eighteen C. twenty684. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage above?A. Chen Xiao's parents think that their son knows Wang Bin better than they do.B. Both Li Na and her parents think it necessary to spend time reading novels.C. Joining in activities together is a good way to improve the relationship between parentsand kids.685. What is this passage written to?A. Teenagers. B. Parents. C. Teachers.Do you know how to get on well with people? Do you ever feel shy? What situationmakes you feel shy? Do you sometimes feel that you don't know how to interest people andhave conversations with them? Do people find an excuse to leave you as soon as they can?Try listening! Here is an example of mine.One evening last week, I was sitting with Hannah, and she said to me, “You are a greatmom!^^ And I said, uWhy do you say that suddenly?59 She said, “Well, although you arealways busy, you always stop to listen to me.^^Here is some advice about listening:^KShow the other person that you are listening.^Look at them.X Smile and nod quite often.Shake your head or raise your eyebrows if you don't follow what they are saying.X Don't tap your foot because this will show impatience.X Don't look at your watch unless you really have to know the time. If you show theimpatience, then the other person won't make friends with you any more.A good listener has magic! A good listener can make people feel good, and is asimportant as a good talker at a party. But just listening is not enough. One should listensmartly by trying to find out what the other person would really like to communicate.686. Hannah thought her mother was great be c a us e .A. her mother always listened to herB. her mother was busyC. her mother got on well with others687. When you are listening to others, you s h o u l d n ' t .A. look at your watch all the time B. look at their eyesC. show your attitude688. If you tap your foot when listening to others, maybe you' l l .A. be a good listener B. lose their friendship C. agree with them689. What should be the best title of the passage?A. How to know a person B. How to talk to people C. How to be a goodlistener（tIfyou are lucky enough to have lived in Paris as a young man, then wherever you go farthe rest of your life, it stays with you, for all of Paris is a moveable feast （ 流动的盛宴）JMoveable FeastErnest HemingwayRecently I read Moveable Feast by Hemingway. He looked back at his young but poorwriting lives in Paris which were really an unforgettable memory. Many people say thatlooking back is meaningless because it can neither change the past nor bring it back to life,试卷第88页，共 102页but I disagree as I enjoy the sense of nostalgia （ 怀旧感） , which can remind me of how lifeused to be when I was younger.As we know, there are moments when the past springs into the present. It?s often a smellor touch that will remind me of a particular place or person. A soft little cat, the sweet smellof a flower, baking bread, old books... they all create a fresh picture. We moved so manytimes when 1 was younger and each time the first thing my parents would do is to decorate（ 装饰） our bedrooms. The windows would be kept open to let the smell of the paint out but itwould always remain for days which I even remember today.Those memories are flying. But when I visit the seaside village where we used to spendmany of our family holidays, I can replay all old days in my head. I can clearly remember theweather, the salty smell of the sea, our dogs playing in the water, an ice cream and that feelingof excitement after a day in the fresh air.Although having many photos of those days, I seldom look at them as I prefer to allowmy memory to create the pictures. Today we can so easily record the present with phones andcameras, upload the images and share the moment with our friends online. But, for me, thatsomehow takes away the feeling and creation.690. From the book Moveable Feast, we can know.A. Hemingway had never been to Paris beforeB. Hemingway had a hard and poor life after leaving ParisC. Hemingway's life in Paris left him some unforgettable memoriesD. Hemingway used to live a rich but boring life in Paris691. The underlined word €4itv in Paragraph 2 refers to.A. the smell of the paint B. a fresh pictureC. the first thing my parents would do D. a little cat692. The writer would choose to to recall his memories.A. look at the photos on the phone B. share the moment with friends onlineC. watch the videos he recorded D. create pictures in his mind693. From the passage, we can see that the writer is a pe r s on.A. who doesn't like reading at all B. who has a very terrible childhoodC. who values the old memories D. who prefers to stay in the same placeAfter the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles ofMountains and Rivers became widely known. The drama is based on the 900-year-oldChinese painting Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers. Created by Song Dynasty（960-1279） painter Wang Ximeng at 18, the painting is "amazing in its large scale （ 尺寸） , richcoloration and the expressive details”, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green scenery.To show the Chinese traditional aesthetics （ 美学） of the painting, the dance performanceregarded dancers as the mountains which are one of elements （ 元素） in the panting. Theyeach had a different hairstyle, which liked a mountain rock. The clothes they wore wereshades of green and blue, which is also a poetic explanation of the mountains and rivers.When the dancers swayed elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the movingmountains and rivers.“It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an 'exhibition'.Vast mountains and rivers are true to life （ 栩栩如生） ! ” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in areview. "More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people asthey did long ago.”In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows highlight （ 突出） Chinesetraditional culture and have received warm welcome.“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They acceptChinese culture and are proud of it,“ Yao Wei, director of Henan TV station's InnovationCenter, told China Daily.694. What can we learn about the painting Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers fromthe text?A. It was painted in several bright colors.B. It was finished when the painter was 18.C. It was created over a thousand years ago.D. It is of small size but includes great details.695. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The unique Chinese beauty shown in the drama.试卷第90页，共 102页B. The creative design to show mountains and rivers.C. How the drama shows natural beauty of the painting.D. How the drama shows the elements from the painting.696. What does the underlined word “sway" mean in Chinese?A . 管理 B . 控制 C . 摇摆 D . 影响697. Which of the following does Mo Weisha probably agree with?A. The drama could look better in theaters than on TV.B. The mountains and rivers in the drama are coming to life.C. Mountains and rivers should be better exhibited in the drama.D. Modern people value natural beauty more than ever before.698. Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to YaoWei?A. People are more open to traditional culture.B. People are happy to see new forms of art.C. Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.D. People have got more chance to leam traditional culture.This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the twoare “disabled". But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village inNorth China's Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and JiaWenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost hisleft one after an illness. Wengi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neithercould find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began toplant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmentalparadise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wildanimals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Theirday begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to theirworksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches fromexisting trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi5s direction, selects the perfectbranch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don't make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “Wosland on our own feel, so Ihe fruils of our work tasle sweeter.”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everythingthey need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!699. Why did Haixia and Wengi start working together?A. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local officials.700. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A. They do not cost money. B. They are easy to get.C. They can grow very quickly. D. They are preferred by animals.701. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our worktaste sweeter", he means that "A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to do any difficult work702. What can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you will succeed. B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing difficulties. D. We can achieve more with teamwork.H AI ni IJAMtiWAN LI海海底万万At seventeen minutes past four in the afternoon, while the passengers were in the mainhall taking their lunch, a slight blow was felt on the Scotia （ 斯科舍号船） , on the quarter alittle behind the port wheel.The Scotia had not run into something: something had run into it, and a cutting or sharpobject rather than a blunt （ 不锋利的） one. The blow seemed so slight that nobody on boardwould have worried but for the shout of the hold—workers who rushed up on to the deck （ 甲板） .试卷第92页，共 102页“We're sinking （ 下沉） ！ We're sinking!^^At first the passengers were quite afraid——but Captain Anderson quickly reassured （ 宽慰）them. In fact, the danger could not come at once. The Scotia, divided into seven parts, wassure to resist any leak with impunity.Captain Anderson headed at once for the hold. He noticed that the fifth part had flooded;and the speed of the flooding proved that the hole was a quite big one. Very luckily, theboilers were not in this compartment, for the fires would have gone out at once.Captain Anderson had the engines stopped at once, while one of the sailors dived toassess the damage （ 损坏） . Shortly afterwards, the existence of a two-metre hole in the hullwas confirmed. Such damage could not be repaired and the Scotia, its wheels half underwater,had to continue its journey in the same state. It was 300 miles from Cape Clear, and was threedays late when it sailed into the company docks, having greatly worried Liverpool.The engineers then carried out an inspection （ 检查） of the Scotia, which was in drydock.They couldn't believe their eyes. Two and a half meters below the water-line appeared aneat hole in the form of an isosceles triangle （ 等腰三角形） . The break in the board wasperfectly clean, and could not have been cut with greater precision.——Taken from Txventy Thousand Leagues Under the Sea703. Where did the story take place?A. In the ocean. B. In a house. C. In the lake. D. In a garden.704. The part of the boat was flooded according to the story.A. first B. third C. fifth D. seventh705. Which of the following is the correct order according to the story?a. The Captain stopped the engines.b. The boat crushed into something sharp.c. The engineers checked the Scotia for damage.d. People realized that the Scotia was sinking.A. a-b-d-c B. b-d-c-a C. b-d-a-c D. d-a-b-c706. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The story took place in the morning. B. Captain Anderson was very worried inthe story.C. The damage was not very serious. D. At first, most people were not aware ofthe damage.Richard Jenkins is an 18-year-old American high school student. After being homelessfor two years, Jenkins vowed to pave a better path for himself. He has kept that promise, ashe has now been accepted to Harvard University on a full scholarship.Jenkins' childhood was marked by poverty. He and his family lost their house becausethey could not keep up with the payments. After that, Jenkins was forced to live in a homelessshelter. He said that his experience there gave him the drive to succeed in school. He dislikedliving in the shelter and never wanted to be in one again.Jenkins was also bullied throughout his childhood for being smart and hard-working.Although entering Harvard is one of Jenkins' greatest successes in life so far, some of hisex-classmates used the name of the school to insult him. They used to call Jenkins “Harvard”and laugh at him saying, “Oh, you think you are so smart," because he often raised his handin class to answer the teacher's questions.In spite of all these difficulties, Jenkins kept studying hard. He is going to HarvardUniversity later this year, and he hopes to study computer science there. Jenkins, story hasinspired many people and proved the power of dream.707. When did Richard Jenkins become homeless?A. At the age of 12. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 16. D. At the age of 18.708. The main purpose of Paragraph 3 is to s how.A. he is smart B. he is poor709. Put the following in right order according to the text.@He lived in a homeless shelter. ②He was accepted to Harvard University,house.④He kept studying hard.A . ③①②④ B . ①③④② C . ③0 © ② D.710. Which of the following best describes Richard Jenkins?A. Strong-willed. B. Kind-hearted.711. What can be learned from the text?A. Failure is the mother of success.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.Finally HomeC. he is hard-working D. his difficulties③He lost his①③②④C. Easy-going. D. Good-looking.B , One tree can't make a forest.D. Better late than never.Last year, my parents moved to this town. I had to go to a new school and found no oneto be friends with because I wasn't interested in the topics most of my classmates liked.试卷第94页，共 102页“Maybe Fil never have real friends,I thought.I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums. Suddenly, I heard the sound of aguitar.I followed the sound and found out that was a band. I recognized the guitar player at myfirst sight and so did he.“Hey, you're Cassie from my class!^^ his voice surprised me.'Tm sorry,,, I said. "I just haven't heard any live music in this town before! You soundgreat-did you guys write that song?”^Yeah-well, we're still working on it. Um Matt." He stood up and held out his hand.“Mind if I listen in?” I asked in a low voice.“Not at aH,“ Matt said, smiling. "Maybe you can give us some suggestionsThe song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills. Behind mydrum set was the one place I felt completely like myself. But I wasn't sure if I wanted to openthat door to the world.“Hey, do you play drums?” Matt asked suddenly.His question surprised me. How did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands,which had been beating a rhythm （ 节奏）on the floor. I tried to say no, but my heart stoppedme from refusing. "Sure, I've been playing for a few years,“ I said finally.“Oh, wow! You've got to join us!” Matt said. 4tI have some drums over here.^^I looked at their shiny faces. ^Absolutely. I would love to play!” I replied.“One, two, three, fbur!” Matt counted and began singing, and I knew I was finally home.712. When the writer first went to a new school, she.A. joined a music club B. had no close friendsC. could play the guitar D. developed a new hobby713. How did the writer feel when Matt asked if she played drums?A. Surprised. B. Scared. C. Worried. D. Excited.714. The writer said she was finally home b e c a u s e .A. she learned to play the drumsB. she decided to leave the townC. she loved her home very muchD. she made some friends finally“The Olympic environment in Beijing is something special. Tm sure that China as theorganizer will meet the expectations （ 期望） because this country is a powerful country in theworld." Kwiatkowski said. He is one of the most talented Polish （ 波兰） snowboarders.It will be his second Winter Olympics, as he went to PyeongChang （ 平昌） three yearsago. "Today I'm a different player, I have experience and I will deal with the competition inBeijing peacefully.^^“I always want to reach as high as possible, so I dream of Olympic gold. Tm not afraidof anyone. A player's greatest opponem is himself or herself, but I am ready for the games.^^the 25-year-old Kwiatkowski said.“My dreams of just appearing at the Olympics have already come true. Now I want toshow how I developed and how hard I have worked for four years. If I can get a good resultin Beijing, all the hard work will pay off. The whole world will be watching us, which makesme happy." he said.“Also, for the COVID-19 prevention, China has made the decisions that all the playerscompeting in Beijing need to be fully vaccinated （ 接种） and fans outside of China won* beallowed to buy tickets for the Winter Olympic Games." he said.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

715. How will he deal with the competition in Beijing?A. Nervously. B. Calmly. C. Politely. D. Impatiently.716. What does the underlined word "opponent“ in the third paragraph mean?A. Enemy. B. Relative. C. Friend. D. Supporter.717. What's the purpose of Kwiatkowski's appearing at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?A. To become famous. B. To win a prize.C. To make himself happy. D. To make more money.718. Who won't be allowed to buy tickets for the Winter Olympic Games?A. Fans all over the world. B. Fans all over China.C. Fans outside of China. D. Fans who are not fully vaccinated.719. What's the best title of the passage?A. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.B. A great opponent in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.C. Kwiatkowski, an experienced player in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.D. Kwiatkowski's expectation of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.阅读短文，作出选择。

Read the passages and make your choice.试卷第96页，共 102页It may seem as if moms are the only ones worried about what their children are eating,but my own experience shows that's not so. In most families, mealtime may be the only timethat Dad is there. He may be worried too. However, being overly concerned about what yourchild eats isn't a good idea.“Children can drive their parents crazy with their attitudes toward eating J says an expertnamed John Satter. Parents have to learn to trust their children: " No matter how much orlittle they eat, research shows that most children will eat a rich diet if it's on hand,“ Satteradds.If your child refuses to eat your chicken the first time around, you may have to offer ittwo, three or more times. Although this method isn't perfect, it does work. The more familiara child becomes with a particular food, the more likely he is to try it. Sometimes children goon eating only one kind of food for days or weeks. This is normal.Satter advises parents to stay calm and never try to force a child to eat. "If you do, it willgo the wrong way," she said. "When parents are over controlling about eating, kids refuse.^^ Aparent's job is simply to provide healthy meals and snacks for their children. <4Once the foodis on the table, your job is over,“ says Satter. "The rest is up to them.”720. What does the writer think parents should do?A. Feed their children as much as possible. B. Offer their children healthy meals andsnacks.C. Make their children eat all the food they offer. D. Teach their children to cook.721. How can you make children try food they don't like?A. Encourage them to eat. B. Teach them how to eat it.C. Make them be familiar with it. D. Try everything to get them to eat.722. What does the word “concerned“ mean in English?A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Frustrated. D. Patient.723. The writer may if his own child only likes to eat one kind of food for days.A. be greatly worried B. be very angry C. not care D. be unhappy724. Whafs the best title for the passage?A. The Feelings You Bring to the Table B. How to Make Mealtime FunC. How to Change Your Child's Table Manners D. What to Do about Children's EatingHabitsAccording to a new study, good friends are actually the next closest thing to family ingenes （ 基因）.U. S. researchers have found that we are more genetically similar to our friends than toany stranger. The study suggested that genes may influence how we choose our friends.The study looked at the gene information of nearly 2,000 people, who were chosen froma small U.S. town as part of a larger heart study. The study showed that friends share about0.1 percent more DNA than strangers do.Besides providing DNA information, participants （ 参与者） in the study were also askedwho their closest friends were. Because all of the participants came from such a smallcommunity, it made this group suitable for such studies. It has also led to argument.Friendships in small communities are more probably genetically connected, because suchcommunities usually have fewer kinds of genes.“I wonder whether the ways used in the study can fully explain the known causes whichdrive friendships,said Oxford^ Dr. Rory Bowden.There was one interesting finding from the study. Some of the genes that friends aremost likely to have in common are about smell, "You may really love the smell of coffee. Andyou're drawn to a place where other people have been drawn because they love the smell ofcoffee too,“ Fowler explained. t4And so that might be the possible place for you to makefriends.^^725. What do we know about the study?A. It was difficult to carry out. B. It was a part of a larger heart study.C. It collected the gene information of the participants' parents. D. It studied the geneinformation of the participants.726. What did the participants do in the study?A. They told researchers the names of their closest friends. B. They made friends fromforeign countries.C. They changed the ways of making friends. D. They provided DNA information of theirfriends.727. Whafs Dr. Rory Bowden's attitude towards the study?A. He shows no interest in it. B. He doesn't agree with it.C. He isn^ sure about it. D. He feels worried about it.728. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Coffee helps strangers come together. B. Good friends will love the smell of试卷第98页，共 102页coffee.C. Genes about smell between friends are different.D. Smell may influence people inmaking friends.729. What is the text mainly about?A. The ways of making different studies,making friends and genes.C. A way to choose participants in a study.三、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断句子正（ T） 误 （ F）。

B. A study on the relationship betweenD. The similar genes between good friends.Gu AilingOne of the most popular players at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski （自由式滑雪） worldchampion （ 冠军） Gu Ailing. Going into the Games, the 18-year old girl set her sights high （目标远大） .In the women's freeski big air event, she won gold thanks to a left double cork 1620jump. To complete the jump, she made four and a half rotations （ 旋转） in the air and landedbackward （ 向后）. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother told herto play it safely. "But I didn't listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but toelevate （ 提升） myself to the next level.^^ said Gu.Gu is known for her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers, especiallygirls, to challenge themselves through winter sports. "I love feeling nervous and thenovercoming （ 克服） it, feeling that rush and that reward （ 回报） that got me into skiing,Gutold The New York Times.Gu is also a part-time model and piano player. She will start studying at StanfordUniversity this autumn.730. Gu Ailing is one of the most popular players at Beijing 2022.731. Gu Ailing made five and a half rotations in the air and landed backward to win gold.732. Gu's mother told her to play it safely and Gu did as her mother said.733. Gu wishes girls to challenge themselves through winter sports.734. Gu is going to study at Stanford University next autumn.读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T , 错误的答案写F。

Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor（ 顾问） "All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Leteveryone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. Andthe prize will be this crown （ 王冠）Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. Thequeen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, 4

正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”739. One morning, a young man went to the market to sell his horse.740. The old man wasn't kind and he didn't want to help the young man at all.741. Some carrots fell off the bag and some were lost.742. The young man got to the market very late.743. From the passage, we can know that we should do everything quickly.After spending forty hours playing an online game King of Glory, a middle schoolstudent had a stroke （ 中风） and nearly died. This happened in Guangdong Province in April,2017. It shows how bad things can get if one becomes addicted （ 上瘾的） to the Internet. Tostop more teenagers from becoming addicted to the Internet, the Ministry of Education （MOE,教育部） sent a letter to all parents in China on April 20, 2018. It calls on them to pay moreattention to their children's online activities. The MOE also sent an urgent （ 紧急的） notice toprimary and middle schools, asking them to monitor （ 监督） students' Internet use. From thenon, schools began to pay more attention to their students9 Internet use and their use of mobilephones.Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent （ 暴力的） online event. Ifstudents show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers togive up their addiction. Among China's 772 million Internet users, about 151 millions of themare between the ages of ten and nineteen, according to the China Internet NetworkInformation Center. Ws important to pay attention to how much time you spend Online. Tomake better use of the Internet, experts advise that students should limit their screen time toless than 1. 5 hours a day. To put their free time to better use, they can develop good hobbies,like reading or playing sports.Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the, passage.744. Playing computer games for too long caused the student mentioned in paragraph 1nearly died.745. The MOE sent a letter to all parents in China in April, 2017.746. The MOE sent a letter to all parents in China to put students free time to better use.747. There are 722 million Internet users between the age of 10 and 17 in China.748. Students can use the Internet at most 1. 5 hours a day according to experts.试卷第102页，共 102页参考答案：1. B2. C3. C4. B5. A【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲述了一个不友善的小河在小鱼的开导下，慢慢地懂得朋友的好处，小鱼离开后，小河开始思考之前自己处事方式不正确，所以之后对其他人都变得很友善。

1.句意：这个河非常不友好unlucky不幸的； unfriendly不友好的； unhappy不开心的； uneasy不容易的 根据“refusing toshare his water with any fish, plant or animal”可知，拒绝和别人分享任何东西，所以他并不是那么友好，故选B2.句意：她打算搬到另一个国家，于是决定把她最喜欢的小鱼放进河里flower花；frog青蛙；fish鱼；shell贝壳根据"This little fish”可知，此处是指这条鱼，故选 C3.句意：Scamp并没有放弃turn away 避 开 ; put out 熄灭；give up 放 弃 ; cut off 切断根据“But the river told Scamp to goaway"及"As time went by, the river became happy and they became good friends”可知，Scamp并没有放弃开导小河，最后他们成为了好朋友，故选C4.句意：那天晚上，小河一直在想有一个朋友是多么有趣slept 睡 觉 ; spent 花费；stayed 待 在 ; finished 完成。

根据“that night thinking about”可知，花了整晚都在考虑这个问题，故选B5.句意：之前他太蠢了答案第1 页，共 135页stupid愚蠢的; clever聪明的； fun有趣的； angry生气的 根据前文“He had spent long time beingalone and refusing to share his water with any fish, plant or animal”可知，有了朋友之后，想起曾经自己的做法，感到很愚蠢，故选A6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B11. C12. B13. D14. C15. A【 解析】【 导语】本文讲述了一只聪明的狐狸的故事一只狮子臧在了狐狸居住的山洞里，想要吃了他聪明的狐狸发现了山洞有问题，想了一个办法骗狮子发出了声音，他赶紧跑掉了6.句意：日子一天天过去，他很难找到食物interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring令人厌烦的根据上文“An old lioncould not run fast anymore.”可知，狮子跑不快了，所以找到食物变得很困难。

故选B7.句意：有一天，他在寻找食物时，看到了一个洞穴cutting down 砍倒; looking at 看. . . ； looking for 寻找; cutting up 切碎 根据上文“it was very ...for him to find fbod.”可知，这里指“ 狮子去寻找食物” ，故选C8.句意：他想：“ 这里一定有动物bread 面包；clothes 衣服；fruit 水果；animals 动物根据下文“I will wait fbr the animal to...”可知，狮子觉得这个山洞里一定有动物9.答案第2 页，共 135页句意：我会等动物回来come来；bring带来； give给； put放根据语境，狮子想等山洞里的动物回来抓住他 comeback回来，符合语境10.句意：这个洞是一只狐狸的家mouse 老鼠；fox 狐狸；snake 蛇；liger 老虎根据下文“Every day, the fox would return to thecave in the…” 可知，山洞是狐狸的家11.句意：每天晚上，狐狸都会回到洞里休息morning 早上；afternoon 下午；evening 晚上；night 夜晚。

根据空后“...to rest”和下文“Thatevening, the fbx went ho me”可知，狐狸每天晚上回家故选Co12.句意：然而，他发现洞穴周围非常安静dirty脏 的 ; quiet安静的；tidy整洁的；noisy吵闹的根据下文“ …are you so quiet?”可知,狐狸发现洞穴周围非常安静，意识到好像出了什么问题13.句意：很快，他想到了一个计划，于是喊了起来paid for支 付 ; picked up拾起, 捡起；asked for请求；thought o f想起根据空后的搭配“ …aplan”可知，这里表示“ 想到了一个计划” ，故选D14.句意：你怎么这么安静？When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where在哪里根据下句话“You should greet mewhen I return home.”可知，狐狸问山洞为什么这么安静，故选Co15.句意：狐狸听到狮子的声音就跑开了heard听 到 ; saw看到；smelled闻到；tasted品尝根据空后“...the liorTs voice”可知，狐狸听到了狮子的声音，故选A16. D17. B18. A答案第3 页，共 135页19. D20. A21. C22. A23. B24. D25. B26. D27. A28. B29. A30. B【 解析】【 导语】本文通过狮子和大象的寓言故事，告诉我们应该尊重比自己弱的人，不要表现出欺凌。

16.句意：一头狮子早上醒来时心情不好turned up 出现； put off 推迟； cut off 切断； woke up 醒来根据"in the morning in a bad spirit.^^可知，狮子早上醒来，心情不好17.句意：他决定做些坏事anything 任何事；something 某事；nothing 没有事；everything 每件事根据"He decided todo...bad.”可知，心情不好所以决定做些坏事18.句意：他心情不好地出去了spirit精 神 ; action行动； position位 置 ; symbol象征根据“in a bad spirit.”可知，是坏心情故选Ao19.句意：猴子非常害怕狮子tiger 老虎；dog 狗；cat 猫；lion 狮子根据"It was because the lion was very strong”可知，此答案第4 页，共 135页处是指狮子20.句意：那是因为狮子非常强壮可怕terrible 可怕的； kind 善良的； polite 有礼貌的； honest 诚实的 根据"The monkey was very afraidof the”可知，猴子害怕狮子，是因为狮子很可怕。

故选A21.句意：他害怕有一天狮子会不高兴而吃掉他pleasant令人愉快的; happy开 心 的 ; unhappy不高兴的；funny有趣的根据“and eat him.”可知，是不开心而吃掉它22.句意：后来，他看到一只羊在吃草saw看见；drew画画；showed展示；gave给根据“a sheep eating grass.”可知，是看到羊正在吃草23.句意：伟大的狮子啊，你是森林里最强壮的动物plant 植物; animal 动物； grass 草 ; fish 鱼 根据"Who is the strongest of all the forest animals?^^可知，此处是指最强壮的动物24.句意：狮子觉得他的心情越来越好touched 触摸； pushed 推； introduced 介绍； felt!惑觉 根据"his mood was getting better and better.,,可知，狮子感到自己的心情变得越来越好了25.句意：最后，他大摇大摆地走到一头大象面前喊道：“ 谁是所有森林动物中最强壮的？ ”Luckily 幸运地; Finally 最后； Suddenly 突然； Sadly 悲伤地。

根据"and threw him against a tree.,,可知，最后，他竟然大摇大摆地走向大象26.句意：大象以闪电般的速度用鼻子抓住了狮子，把它扔到树上in在里面；by凭借；to 到；with用根据“his nose”可知，此处是指用鼻子27.句意：狮子觉得自己被卡车辗过了答案第5 页，共 135页truck卡车；tree树；ball球；cloud云根据"he had been run over by a...”可知, 此处是指被卡车碾压了28.句意：狮子痛苦地叫了一声，虚弱地抬起头对大象喊道threw扔；lifted举起；beat打败；caught抓住根据“his head weakly”可知，此处是指虚弱的抬起了头故选Bo29.句意：哦，你不知道答案，所以你很沮丧！so 因此；and和；but但是；o r或者句子前后是因果关系，不知道答案所以很沮丧故选Ao30.句意：这些人应该学会尊重那些比他们弱的人，不要表现出欺凌hope 希望； respect 尊重； promise 保证； like 喜欢 根据"those who are weaker than them and notshow bullying”可知，我们要尊重那些比自己弱的人。

故选B31. C32. B33. A34. A35. B36. A37. D38. B39. A40. C【 解析】【 导语】本文是篇记叙文， 主要讲从前有位国王总喜欢给自己的大臣们出些奇怪的难题， 每次大臣们都要苦思冥想好久去回答那些问题 有一天国王的问题难倒了在场的所有大臣们， 这时来了位智者，巧妙回答了国王的问题，并使国王很满意31.答案第6 页，共 135页句意：他经常问些奇怪并很难回答的问题stupid 愚蠢的： boring 无聊的； strange 奇怪的； usual 通常的 由后面的“It often took the courtiersa lot of time to answer these questions.”以及后文的问题“How many birds are there in this city?”可知，问题不仅难还很奇怪，符合语境32.句意：难题通常要花费大臣们很多时间来回答wasted 浪费；took 花费；saved 节省；gave 给此处考查句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.意思是“ 花费某人多长时间做某事” 。

故事是用一般过去式描述，takes改为took33.句意：所有的大臣们不知该如何回答这个问题answer 回答；write 写；ask 问题；risk 冒险有前文“One day, the king asked such a questionsagain.”可知，问题是国王问的，后面大臣们是回答国王的问题，符合语境34.句意：当国王看着大臣们时，大臣们都正在静静地思考着答案thinking about 思考； talking about 讨论； looking through 看穿； writing down 写下 由前文“AHthe courtiers didn't know how to answer it”及后文的“in silence”可知，大臣们不知道怎么回答，可推断出他们还在静静地思考，符合语境35.句意：就在那时，有位叫Birbal的聪明人走进宫殿lazy懒惰的； clever聪明的； common普通的； kind善良的 根据后文“The king was very satisfiedwith BirbaPs clever answer.”可知，Birbal是个聪明的人，他给出了明智的答案。

故选B36.句意：Birbal知道国王喜欢问这样的问题that那个；which哪 个 ; what什么；whether是否本句是个宾语从句，从句是个句子，that引导宾语从句，本身无实在意义37.句意：甚至一分钟时间都没要，Birbal就答出来了with有; in在. . .之内; for要 （ 多长时间） ； without不用 根据前面说的他是“a clever man”，以及文章大意可判断是“ 甚至一分钟都没耍，符合语境” 38.答案第7 页，共 135页句意：你怎么能这么确信？careful小心的；sure确信的；useful有用的；great伟大的根据Birbal给出的具体数字, 以及后文 Birtal 的解说“You can ask someone to count. If he finds more birds, it means some birdshave come to visit the friends here. If he finds fewer, some have gone to visit their friends in otherplaces.”可知这里国王是问他“ 你怎么能这么确信？: Be sure" 确信的， 有把握的” , 符合语境。

故选Bo39.句意：如果他找到更多的鸟，意味着有些鸟是来这拜访他们的朋友means意味着；develops发展；says说；drops丢下根据句意和语境可知，这里是在解释前面国王问的“How can you be so sure”，it means" 那就意味着“ ，这里是解释作用，符合语境故选Ao40.句意：如果他找到的数量少了，有鸟去其他地方拜访他们的朋友去了less更少，比较级，修饰不可数名词；little小的，原级；fewer更少，比较级，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有的, 原级由前文“ If he finds more birds”可知，这里要跟more相对且修饰可数名词birds less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，符合语境41. B42. A43. D44. B45. D46. C47. A48. C【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述约瑟夫在一次写作作业获得了 A+,泰勒女士鼓励他参加写作比赛，但他不敢; 泰勒女士告诉他， 冒险也是了解自己和自己能做什么的一部分， 因此要抓住机会，勇于尝试41.答案第8 页，共 135页句意：约瑟夫很害羞，几乎没有亲密的朋友。

relaxed 放松的；shy 害羞的; excited 兴奋的; hopeful 有希望的根据“had few close friends,,可知，约瑟夫几乎没什么亲密好友，由此推知，约瑟夫的性格比较害羞42.句意：除了凯伦，似乎没有人注意到他notice 注意； upset 使心烦意乱； forget 忘记； disappoint 失望 根据"No one except Karen seemedto…him at all.”可知，班上只有凯伦注意到了约瑟夫43.句意：他知道他的作品不如凯伦的好——她是天生的艺术家chance 机会；story 故事；life 生活；work 作品根据"she was a natural artist”可知，因为凯伦是天生的艺术家，所以约瑟夫认为他的作品没有凯伦的好44.句意：他知道写作很有趣，对他来说很容易，但他没有意识到自己擅长写作quickly迅速地； easily容易地； freshly精神饱满地； hardly几乎不 根据“He knew that writingwas fUn”和“but he didn't realize he was good at it”可知， 写作对于约瑟夫而言很容易。

故选B45.句意：泰勒女士鼓励他参加即将举行的全国写作比赛allowed 允许； begged 祈求； warned 警告； encouraged 鼓励 根据“Ms. Taylor... him to enter anupcoming national writing contest”可知，泰勒女士给约瑟夫的写作评价很高，并鼓励他参加比赛46.句意：他担心，如果输掉比赛，就会失去新的自豪感return 返回； get 得到； lose 失去； face 面对 根据上文“Ms. Taylor's comments made him thinkhe had a special talent”可知，泰勒女士的话让他觉得自己有一种特殊的才能，让约瑟夫有了自豪感；再根据"He was worried... if he didn't win”可知，如果比赛失败，约瑟夫认为自己将会失去这种自豪感47.句意：约瑟夫最终同意把他的故事提交给竞赛agreed 同意；believed 相信；cared 关 心 ; remembered 记得根据“But Ms. Taylor insisted thattaking risks was part of knowing who you are and what you can do.“可知，泰特女士告诉约瑟夫答案第9 页，共 135页冒险是了解自己和自己能做什么的一部分，从而使得约瑟夫同意参加竞赛。

故选A48.句意：当他获得第二名时，他仍然为自己的写作和参加比赛的勇气感到自豪trust 信任；support 支持；courage 勇气；character 性格根据“he was still proud of himself —of his writing and of his… to enter the contest.”可知，约瑟夫应该是为自己的写作，以及参加比赛的勇气而自豪49. D50. C51. A52. D53. A54. B55. B56. B57. C58. D【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍了炸酱面的制作过程49.句意：如果你问外国人关于中国食物，他们会赞不绝口hit 击打； pride 自豪; notice 通知； praise 表扬， 赞扬 根据"Chinese fbod is famous all over theworld.”可知，外国人对中国食物赞不绝口；故选D50.句意：食物是我们文化的一部分，所以它应该被传承.if如果；o r否则；so 因此；but但是上文是食物是我们文化的一部分，下文是它应该得到传承，两句之间构成因果关系，因此选so；故选C51.句意：在我们的国家有不同的面条。

noodles 面条; hamburgers 汉堡包; chips 炸薯条; dumplings 饺子 根据"In Shanxi, sliced noodles答案第10页，共 135页are very popular”可知，这里谈的是面条的情况；故选A52.句意：我最喜欢炸酱面good 好 的 ; well 好地；better 更好；best 最好地根据"Born in Beijing and living in Beijing”可知，最喜欢炸酱面；故选D53.句意：炸酱面是很容易做的cook烹饪；buy买；sell卖；give给根据本段的信息可知，这里谈的是做炸酱面的情况，所以要填cook54.句意： 首先， 你应该把黄瓜切成片， 把黄豆和绿豆煮十分钟左右， 然后把这些材料放在碗里pairs双；pieces片；sets套；cups杯子根据语境和选项可知，此处是把黄瓜切成片；故选Bo55.句意： 首先， 你应该把黄瓜切成片， 把黄豆和绿豆煮十分钟左右， 然后把这些材料放在碗里box 盒子； bowl 碗； bottle 瓶子； basket 篮子 根据"First of all, you should cut the cucumber （ 黄瓜 ） into6.___, cook the soy bean and green bean for about ten minutes”和结合选项可知， 是把这些材料放在碗里；故选B。

56.句意：将肉末、姜和葱混合，然后放入锅中，一直煎到能闻到香味为止Heat 加热；Mix 混合；Wash 洗；Pour 倾倒根据"and then put them in the pan”可知，这里是指把肉末、姜和葱混合在一起，然后把这些材料放在锅里57.句意：将肉末、姜和葱混合，然后放入锅中，一直煎到能闻到香味为止sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；touch触碰、摸起来根据"the aroma （ 香味）”可知，这里是指继续煎糊，直到你闻到香味为止58.句意：现在，炸酱面做好了cool凉爽的；fresh新鲜的; delicious可口的；ready准备好的根据“Please enjoy!”可知，此处是炸酱面准备好了；故选D答案第I I 页，共 135页59. A60. C61. C62. A63. B64. C65. B66. C67. C68. A【 解析】【 导语】本文讲述了阿富汗街头女艺术家Shamsia Hassani,在外面墙上画画 她把被战争蹂躅的墙变成了美丽的画 她的作品鼓舞了世界各地成千上万的女性， 并给阿富汗的女性艺术家带来了新的希望59.句意：在 2010年，她学习如何在墙上画巨幅画。

learned 学习；believed 相信；required 要求根据后文的“She became the…woman street artistin her country.”可知，她成为她国家的第一个街头女艺术家，因此表示她学习在墙上画画，故选Ao60.句意：她成为她国家的第一个街头女艺术家best 最好的；latest 最新的；first 第一根据前文的“In 2010, she...how to paint large drawingson walls.”可知，她学习如何在墙上画画，因此她是她国家第一个街头女艺术家，故选C61.句意：然而她的国家已经成为一个更危险的地方serious 严肃的； useful 有用的； dangerous 危险的 根据前文的“Even within the terrible darknessof war, the flower of art still blooms （ 绽放） . ” 可知， 她的国家在经历战争， 因此是一个危险的地方，故选C62.答案第12页，共 135页句意：当她在外面画画时，大 约 15分钟之后，她经常开始感到不安全outside 外面；abroad 在国外；indoor 在室内。

根据前文的“In 2010, she ...how to paint largedrawings on walls. She became the...woman street artist in her country.”可知，她是街头艺术家，应是在外面画画，故选A63.句意：她只能画一些非常简单的东西或者没有完成作品different 不同的； simple 简单的； careless 粗心的 根据前文的“When she paints ... , she usuallystarts to feel unsafe after about fifteen minutes.“可知，她画了 15分钟后就感到不安全，因此她只能画简单的画，故选B64.句意：Shamsia说：“ 这是不容易的，但是非常值得的until直到；unless除非；but但是结合句意，前一句表示这是不容易的，后一句表示这是非常值得的，前后表示转折关系，用连词b u t,故选C65.句意：“ 通过涂鸦，我可以把我城市里被战争摧毁的墙壁变成美丽的图画make制作；change改变；invent发明change ...into…表示" 把. . .变成. . . . " ，故选B。

66.句意： 在过去的十年里， 这位艺术家继续画出她最著名的形象——一个闭着眼睛没有嘴巴的女人in在. . .里；of........的；with和. . . . 一起此处作后置定语，表示她的长相，用介词with,故选Co67.句意：Shamsia在不同的画作中赋予了这个人物不同的角色meanings 意思；ways 方法；roles 角色根据后文的"She may be a soldier in one and a refugee（ 难民） in another.”可知，她的画中赋予了不同的角色，故选C68.句意：但她对祖国的爱不会改变love 喜 欢 ; fear 害 怕 ; gift 礼物根据前文的“"Through graffiti, I can...the war-torn（ 被战争蹂蹒的） walls of my city into beautiful paintings."”可知，她通过涂鸦，把她城市被战争蹂蹒的墙变成了美丽的画，从中可以看出她对祖国的爱答案第13页，共 135页69. B70. A71. D72. C73. B74. C75. A76. B77. D78. B79. C80. A81. D82. C83. B【 解 析 】【 导 语 】本 文 主 要 讲Cassandra Naud右眼下有棕色的胎记，因为去除有危险，所以保留了，她尽力注意令人愉快的一面。

后来她发现胎记使她更容易被人记住，她开始接受这块胎记并学着为自己而自豪69 .句 意 ：她是一个很好的舞者，她出生时右眼下有一个棕色的胎记singer歌手；dancer舞者；actress 女演员；doctor 医生根据"Cassandra dreamed of being a dancer”可知 Cassandra是一名舞者故 选B70 .句 意 ：它遮住了她脸的很大一部分， 所以很容易被看到seen看 到 ；moved移动；cleaned打 扫 ；changed改变 根据“It covers a large part of her face”可知胎记遮住了脸上很大一部分，很容易被看到故 选A71 .句意：但他们担心这可能对她有危险，所以他们拒绝仅仅为了满足公众的审美需求而把Cassandra置于手术刀下crazy疯 狂 的 ；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的根据“it might be dangerous for her”可知担心会有危险故 选D72 .句意：但他们担心这可能对她有危险，所以他们拒绝仅仅为了满足公众的审美需求而把答 案 第14页，共135页Cassandra 置于手术刀下° eyes 眼睛； face 脸； knife 刀； table 桌子。

根据“His parents were givenchoices to remove the birthmark right after her birth.”可知去除胎记需要动刀故选 Co73 . 句意：Cassandra在小学度过了一个艰难的童年，尽管她有父母的爱busy忙的；safe安全的；short短的；hard硬的根据“She was heartbroken with their words”可知因为胎记而被人嘲笑，过得很艰难74 .句意: 她的同学经常嘲笑她的胎记looked after照顾；listened lo 听；laughed a t嘲笑；believed in相信根据“She was heartbroken with their words”可知同学们因胎记而嘲笑她了75 . 句意：他们的话让她心碎，她不得不在角落里哭，强忍着眼泪cry哭；wait等待；talk谈话；sleep睡觉根据"fight back tears”可知是在角落里哭76 . 句意：她甚至害怕上高中时别人会怎么对待她 before在……之前； when当……时候；until 直到. . .为止；unless 除非。

根据“how she would be treated ... she went to high school”可知此处指上高中时会被如何对待，用 when引导时间状语从句77 . 句意：13岁时， 她做了一个重要的决定， 改变了自己的生活 note便条； seat座位； break休息； decision 决定 根据"She told her parents she wanted to have her birthmark removed.“可知是做出了决定78 . 句意： 他们对此感到惊讶， 但他们选择理解她， 尊重她的决定 certain o f确信； surprisedat对 感到惊讶； pleased with对 感到满意； inlerested in对 有兴趣根据"but theychose to understand her and respect her decision”可知句意出现转折，由此推出父母一开始很惊讶故选Bo79 . 句意：于是他们立刻请了一位了不起的医生给她做手术never从未；already已经；immediately 立亥ij； suddenly 突然。

根据“but they chose to understand her and respect her decision^^可知理解女儿的决定，立刻请医生80 . 句意：医生说如果她做手术，就会有患弱视的风险risk风险；wish希望；pride骄傲；dream梦想根据"being left with a lazy eye”可知做手术有患弱视的风险81 . 句意： 知道这一点后， 她决定保留她的胎记， 并试图把注意力集中在它令人愉快的一面silent沉默的；common共同的；modern现代的；pleasant令人愉快的上文讲到她因胎记而过得很艰难，结合“tried to focus on...”可推出要做出转变，注意力集中在令人愉快的一面82 . 句意：她意识到胎记会让她更容易被人记住，在舞者中更受欢迎 us我们； them她们;答案第15页，共 135页her 她；it 它根据“make ... more memorable and popular among the dancers”可知胎记会让Cassandra更容易被人记住、更受欢迎8 3 . 句意： 从那时起， 她开始爱她的胎记， 而不是试图隐臧它， 她也学会了为自己感到骄傲。

miss 想念； love 爱； check 检查； find 找到 根据“the birthmark would make her more memorablein the world of entertainment”可知意识到胎记对自己有利的一面，开始爱这个胎记84. D85. A86. D87. C88. B89. A90. D91. B92. A93. B94. B95. A96. C97. D98. C【 解析】【 导语】本文讲述现代忙碌的生活让我们之间面对面的联系有所减少， 但我们的故事却把我们彼此联系在一起84.句意：我爱我的家人，但没有经常去看望他们leave 离开； lose 失去； serve 服务； love 爱 根据family, but didn't get to visit them often.^^可知，爱家人，但是见面的时间不多，故选D85.句意：生活艰苦，旅行昂贵答案第16页，共 135页hard难的； affordable便宜的， 付得起的； simple简单的； different不同的 根据“Life was...andtravel was costly.”可知，生活艰苦，旅行昂贵都是我们没能经常见面的原因，故选A。

86.句意：他的女儿杰西卡和我一直通过电子邮件和Facebook保持联系，但距离我们上次面对面交谈已经太久了in 在. . .中； with 和； between 在. . . . 之间； through 通过 根据“emails and Facebook”可知，是通过电子邮件和Facebook保持联系，故选D87.句意：他的女儿杰西卡和我一直通过电子邮件和Facebook保持联系，但距离我们上次面对面交谈已经太久了free 自由的；busy 忙碌的；long 长的；short 短的根据“but it had been too...since we had anin-person talk last time”可知，距离我们上次面对面交谈已经太久了，故选C88.句意：所以当她写信说她和她的家人在我们附近度假时，我们计划一起吃早午餐how 如何； when 何时； whether 是否； where 何处 根据“So...she wrote to say she and her familywere vacationing near us, we planned to meet for brunch （ 早午餐） . “ 可知， 当她写信说在附近时，我们相约，用 when引导时间状语从句，故选B。

89.句意：杰西卡和我愉快地聊了将近两个小时happily 开心地；sadly 悲伤地; angrily 生气地; quickly 迅速地根据"Jessica and I talked...foralmost two hours.”可知，聊了快两个小时，是开心的，故选A90.句意：我们聊了很多关于她爸爸的事还有他做的那些有趣的、很棒的事情sad悲伤的； awful糟糕的； silly愚蠢的； funny滑稽的， 有趣的 根据“And we talked a lot abouther dad and all the..., wonderful things he did.”可知，聊她爸爸有趣的事，故选 D91.句意：直到母牛回家我们都一直聊他的事books 书；stories 故事； events 事件；achievements 成就根据后文“But we tell stories”可知，是分享故事，故选B92.答案第17页，共 135页句意：他喜欢为她和她妈妈摘野花然后把它们放在车里，给她们一个惊喜surprise 使惊喜；prevent 阻止；inspire 激励；encourage 鼓励。

根据“leave them in their carsto...them”可知，把花放在车里给她们惊喜，故选A93.句意：父亲去世后，他安慰我和我的孩子们，甚至让我们发笑cry哭； laugh大笑； move移动； touch触摸 根据“How he comforted me”可知， 他安慰我们，让我们脱离悲伤的情绪，故选B94.句意：但是永远没有足够的时间来讲述你所爱的人和失去的人的所有故事anyone 任何人； someone 某人； everyone 每个人； none 没有人 根据“But there is never enoughtime to tell all the stories about...you've loved and lost.“可知，不可能把你爱过和失去的人的故事都讲完，肯定句中用someone表示“ 某人” ，故选B95.句意：我们互相拥抱，说了很长时间的再见，并约定他们下次来加州时，会来看我们agreed 同意，约定；smiled 微笑；answered 回答；refused 拒绝根据“...that the next time theycome to California, they'll come to see us.”可知，约定下次见面，故选 A。

96.句意：如今，对我们中的许多人来说，面对面相聚要么太贵，要么太难get up 起床； get over 克服； get together 聚集； get along 相处 根据"it's too expensive or too hardto...in person”可知，面对面相聚要么太贵，要么太难97.句意：所以我们试着通过、短信和视频来保持联系words 言语； parties 聚会； pictures 照片； messages 信息 根据"So we try to keep in touch by phonecalls, ...and videos.”可知，是通过、短信和视频保持联系，故选D98.句意：但我们讲的故事却把我们彼此联系在一起ask 请求；put 放；connect 连接；reach 到达根据“But we tell stories that...us long-distance.”可知，故事把我们彼此联系在一起，故选C99. C100. A答案第18页，共 135页101. D102. C103. A104. B105. D106. A107. D108. B【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了七夕节背后牛郎与织女的故事。

99.句意：这背后有一个美丽的故事through通过；with和. . .一起；behind在. . . . 的后面；after在. . . . 之后根据“Here is abeautiful story ...it.”可知七夕节的背后有一个故事，behind符合语境100.句意：一天，他遇见了一位美丽的女孩——织女met 遇见； told 告诉； thanked 感谢； missed 想念 根据"One day, he...a beautiful girl”以及"Shehad just run away from the boring 〃 ” 可知，这一天牛郎遇见了 织女，故选 A 101.句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉王母娘娘的情况下结婚了turned down 拒绝；looked forward to 期 盼 ; parted with 与. . .分开； fell in love with 爱上根据"they got married without telling the Goddess”可知，织女爱上了牛郎故选 D102.句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了真相，命令织女返回天庭。

promised 承诺；waited 等待； ordered 命令； helped 帮助根据“the Goddess soon found out thefact”以及“to return to heaven”可知是王母娘娘命令织女返回天庭103.句意：王母娘娘发现了这一点，非常生气angry 生气的； sorry 对不起的； interested 感兴趣的； satisfied 满足的 根据“Taking out her hairpin,答案第19页，共 135页the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two...”可知王母发现牛郎追到天庭感到很生气104.句意：取出她的发簪，王母娘娘在天上造了一条宽阔的河来分隔这对恋人friends 朋友；lovers 爱人；parents 父母；children 孩子们根据“to separate the two...”可知是分开牛郎织女这对相爱的恋人，故选B105.句意：从那以后，牛郎和织女不得不悲伤地生活在河的两岸happily 开心地; warmly 温暖地; angrily 生气地；sadly 伤心地。

根据"Niulang and Zhinu hadto live...on the two sides of the river”可知， 牛郎织女被迫分别， 生活在河的两边， 因此很难过106.句意：然而， 他们的真爱感动了世上所有的喜鹊，所以每年有成千上万只喜鹊飞到天国建造一座桥——让这对夫妇相遇的“ 喜鹊桥” so所以； but但是； though 尽管； because 因为 “their true love touched all the magpies in the world^^与“ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge------'thebridge of magpies' for the couple to meet each other”是因果关系，后是果，故选 A 107.句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面him他 ; her她 ; us我们；them他们根据“to meet each year”可知, 王母娘娘最后允许这对夫妇见面，用 them指代牛郎织女。

故选D108.句意：这就是七夕节的由来where哪里；how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里前文解释了七夕节的由来，所以这句应用how引导表语从句，七夕节就是这样起源的，故选B109. C110. A111. C112. D113. D答案第20页，共 135页114. B【 解析】【 导语】本文讲述了乔治给10个优秀的年轻人发种子让他们种东西来选自己的继承人；吉姆得到的煮熟的种子，没有种出任何东西，但他的诚实和勇气使得他成为了下一任CEO109.句意：我该卸任了fix up 修理; give out 分发， 发出； step down 辞职; take off （飞机） 起飞 根据“Now, I am goingto choose a new CEO.”可知，乔治认为自己应该辞职了故选Co110.句意：吉姆知道他杀死了自己的种子，但他还是不停地浇水killed 杀死； removed 移除； produced 产生； spread 传播 根据下文“I had boiled the seeds beforeI gave them to you. It was impossible for them to grow.“可知，吉姆得到的种子是被杀死的，因此不可能生根发芽。

故选A111.句意：他试图把空罐子臧在背后broken 破的；dirty 脏的；empty 空的；full 满的根据“there was nothing in Jim's pot.“可知，吉姆的罐子里什么也没长出来，应该是空的112.句意：吉姆告诉了他整个故事problem 问题； project 工程； situation 情况； story 故事 根据“He asked him what had happened,可知，吉姆告诉乔治到底发生了什么；结合选项，用 story符合语境113.句意：其他人很震惊embarrassed 尴尬的； excited 激动的； nervous 紧张的； shocked 震惊的 根据“Jim couldn't evengrow his seed!”可知，吉姆没有种出东西却成为了下一任C E O ,其他人感到震惊114.句意：但只有吉姆诚实且有勇气，把罐子原样带来了generosity 慷慨； honesty 诚实； patience 耐心； wisdom 智慧 根据上文“He asked him what hadhappened, and Jim told him the whole…”可知，吉姆把空罐子带来，并告诉乔治为什么没有种答案第21页，共 135页出东西，这体现了他的诚实。

故选B115. A116. C117. A118. C119. A120. D121. D122. A123. C124. B【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇记叙文 本文主要讲述了一个年轻人坐火车经过一座漂亮的房子， 他对其很感兴趣，于是下车来到房子里，房子的主人告诉他想要卖房子，但是因为离火车弯道太近，噪音太大不适合居住而没有人买， 于是年轻人买下了这个房子， 然后找了一家大公司在房子边上投放广告，并付了他三年的广告费，从而告诉我们把劣势变成优势是成功的关键115 . 句意：这个房子看起来和城市里灰色的公寓大楼是如此的不同以致于火车上的每个人都会转身看它different不同的；fair公平的；free自由的；safe安全的根据“from the grayapartment buildings of the city”可知，此处用 100kdifferent from 表示“ 看上去与 不 同 故选 Ao116 . 句意：一些乘客开始讨论它workers工人；drivers司机；passengers乘客；buyers买家根据"everybody on the train turned to look at it”可知，此处是指火车上的乘客。

故选C117 . 句意：他决定在下一站下车，前往这个房子get off下车；get on上车；takeoff （ 飞机）起飞；take in 吸收根据"at the next station and make his way to the house”可知，他下火车前往这个房子118 . 句意：这个房子的主人告诉他，他想要卖掉房子，但是没有人愿意买，因为火车经过的噪音使得居住很糟糕if如果； until直到； but但是; o r或者 根据“The owner of the housetold him that he was trying to sell the house"和"no one would buy it”可知， 前后两者是转折关系,表“ 但 是 故 选 C答案第22页，共 135页1 1 9 . 句意：这个房子的主人告诉他，他想要卖掉房子，但是没有人愿意买，因为火车经过的噪音使得居住很糟糕 live居住； end结束: ; join参加； lie躺 根据“the noise from the passingtrains”可知，此处是指火车经过的噪音使得居住起来不好1 2 0 . 句意：他用它来做广告，因为这个房子面对铁路的弯道。

so 所以；after在……之后；and 和；because 因为根据“He used it for advertising"和"the house faced the railway bend”可知，两者是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用 because连接121. 句意： 火车不得不在弯道减速下来， 给予乘客许多的时间来看这房子 break打破； knock敲； pull拉 ; slow减速 根据“down at the bend”可知， 在弯道上， 火车不得不减速 故选D1 2 2 . 句意：这个年轻人去了几家大公司并解释了在房子的一边投放广告的优势explained解释；remembered 记住；created 创造；improved 改进根据"the advantages of placingadvertisements on the side of the house”可知，年轻人是去解释投放广告的优势故选A 123. 句意：最终一家公司同意投放一些广告Unluckily不幸地；Especially尤其是；Finally最终；Probably可能根据“one company agreed to place some ads.“可知，此处是表示最终同意放一些广告。

故选C1 2 4 . 句意：这位年轻人为三年的广告获得了 180,000美元的报酬sold卖；paid支付，补偿；prepared 准备；showed 展示根据"The young man was ... $180, 000 for three years ofadvertising”可知，此处表示的是支付给了这位年轻人三年广告费125. C126. D127. C128. A129. D130. C131. B132. C133. C134. B【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲述了北大保安张俊成通过努力成为了一名北大的学生，20 多年之后，他成为一答案第23页，共 135页名校长，投身家乡的教育事业125.句意：张俊成深知教育有能力改变人们的生活money 钱； time 时间； ability 能力； energy 精力 根据"education has the...to change people's lives^^以及下文可知，他知道教育有可以改变生活的能力126.句意：张生于1976年，是山西某村贫困家庭七个孩子中最小的一个rich 富有的； good 好的； small 小的； poor 穷的。

根据“because the family was unable to afford”可知他的家庭支付不起学费，可见他家很穷127.句意：他中学毕业后放弃了学业，因为家里负担不起他的学费gave out 分发；gave away 捐赠；gave up 放弃；gave back 归还根据"because the family wasunable to afford”可知他的家庭支付不起学费，所以他放弃了学业故选Co128.句意：他中学毕业后放弃了学业，因为家里负担不起他的学费his 他的；her 她的；its 它的；their 他们的根据“because the family was unable to afford”可知他的家庭支付不起他的学费，所以他辍学了129.句意：后来，18岁的张决定离开家乡，去看看更广阔的世界get 得到；go 去；run 跑；leave 离开根据"his hometown and see the wider world”可知是离开家乡去看更广阔的世界130.句意：他开始利用业余时间学习enough足 够 ; much很多；spare空闲的; part部分根据“time to study”可知他是一名保安,所以他只能利用空闲时间学习。

故选C131.句意：她允许他上她的课，并鼓励他为高考做准备join参加； take带走; listen听； see看见 根据"her classes”可知是上课， 用结构take one's classes故选B°132.答案第24页，共 135页句 意 ：这很困难，但没有什么能阻止我something 一些事；anything 任 何 事 ；nothing 没有事；everything 每件事根据"It was difficult,but...could stop me”可知虽然很难，但是没有什么能阻止他故 选C133.句 意 ：知识可以改变人们的生活thought 想 法 ；action 行 动 ；knowledge 知识；technology 科 技 根据“can change people's lives^^以及上文内容可知，他认为知识可以改变人的生活故 选C134.句 意 ：所以我也想为和我一样的学生提供更多的帮助but 但 是 ；so 所 以 ；or 或者；because 因为根据“When I was a guard at PKU, the teachers thereoffered me great help...I also want to offer more help to students who are just like me”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。

故 选B135. A136. B137. C138. B139. D140. A141. C142. D143. B144. A145. D146. A147. A148. C149. B【 解 析 】【 导语】本文通过雅各布卖个一个农民水井的故事告诉我们，不要试图欺骗，不管你觉得自己有多聪答 案 第25页，共135页明，你最终都会为此付出代价135.句意：他认为自己是世界上最聪明的人cleverest最聪明的； strongest最强壮的； healthiest最健康的； kindest最善良的 根据“I sold youthe well, not the water."和"Don't try to cheat. You will end up paying fbr it no matter how smartyou think you are.”可知，雅各布应该自作聪明136.句意：当农夫高兴地从那口井里取水时，雅各布不允许他从井里取水money钱；water zK; candy糖果；earth地球根据"from that well”可知，应该是取水故选Bo137.句意：当农夫高兴地从那口井里取水时，雅各布不允许他从井里取水。

tell 告诉； invite 邀请； allow 允许； refuse 拒绝 根据"I sold you the well, not the water.“可知，雅各布不允许他从井里取水138.句意：虽然井里的水又甜又清，但我卖给你的是井，不是水sour酸的；sweet甜的；salty咸的；hot热的根据“and clear”可知，and前后并列的形容词感情色彩应该一致，此处指井里的水又甜又清139.句意：农夫很伤心，但他无能为力everything 每件事；something 某些事；anything 任何事；nothing 没有什么根据"The farmerbecame very sad but he could do”和“He had to come to the emperor's palace.“可知，他自己是无能为力的140.句意：他向皇帝描述了一切，并向他求助described 描述；drew 绘画；read 读；translated 翻译根据“asked him fbr help.”可知，他向皇帝描述了事情的经过141.句意：皇帝召见了伯巴尔，把这个案子交给了他waited for 等待； looked after 照顾； called in 召见； laughed at 嘲笑。

根据“handed over this case答案第26页，共 135页to him”可知，皇帝召见了他142.句意：他知识丰富time 时间； energy 能量； money 钱; knowledge 知识 根据“He enjoyed thinking about ideas everyday.”可知，他是聪明的，知识渊博故选D.143.句意：你为什么不让农夫用井水呢？judge 法官； farmer 农民； villager 村民； emperor 皇帝 根据"The farmer became very sad"和"usethe water of the well”可知，此处指的就是那个前来求助的农民144.句意：我只是把井卖给了他，不是水just 只是， 仅仅； never 从不； seldom 很少； almost 几乎 根据“He has no right to get the water.^^可知，此处指只是卖了井，没有包括井里的水145.句意：很好，但是你看，既然你把井卖给了这个农民，你还坚持说水是你的，那么你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里but 但是；so 所以；and 和；since 自从，既然。

根据“you have sold the well to this farmer, youstick to…that the water is yours”可知，此处为since引导的原因状语从句，since”因为" 故选Do146.句意：很好，但是你看，既然你把井卖给了这个农民，你还坚持说水是你的，那么你就没有权利把水留在农民的井里saying 说 ; seeing 看见； hearing 听到； imagining 想象 根据“Jacob replied, "I...sold the well tohim, not the water. He has no right to get the water."“可知， 此处指他坚持说水是他的 故选 A«147.句意：你有两个选择two 两； three 三； four 四； five 五 根据“Either you pay rent (M) to the farmer to keep your waterin his well, or you take... out of his well at once.”可知，此处有两个选择故选 A。

148.句意: 你要么付租金给这个农民， 把你的水留在他的井里, 要么马上把水从他的井里拿出来答案第27页，共 135页this 这个； these 这些； it 它； them 他们， 它们 根据"Either you pay rent (ffl.) to the farmer to keepyour water in his well, or you take... out of his well at once.”可知，此处使用 it 指代前面提及的不可数名词water“ 水工 故选C149.句意：雅各布知道他的把戏失败了competition 竞赛；trick 诡 计 , 把戏；test 测 试 ; joke 玩笑根据"Birbal beat him perfectly.”可知，雅各布的把戏失败了150. A151. D152. C153. B154. C155. D156. B157. C158. A159. A【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲述了一个失去双亲的6 岁男孩， 不求回报的赠给别人礼物， 换回别人的微笑的故事150.句意：首先，他的父亲在他四岁时去世了died死；fell落 下 ; failed失败；won赢得。

根据“she lost her life, too.”可知, 应该是爸爸去世了，故选A151.句意：Jaden说：“ 我努力想叫醒她，但我不能pick 捡；put 放；call 打；wake 醒来根据"Then last month when his mom was sleeping”可知，妈妈睡着了，这里应该是努力叫醒她，wake sb. up“ 叫醒某人” ，故选D152.答案第28页，共 135页句意：但他不能总是一直伤心So 所以；And 和；But 但是；Or 或者根据“Jaden felt very sad.”以及“he didn't always remainsad.”可知，前面说很伤心，后面说不能总是伤心，前后表示转折关系，所以用But连接，故选 C153.句意：他决定改变它team 队； decision 决定； mistake 错误； chance 机会 根据"he didn't want to see everyone sad allthe time.”可知，他不想看到每个人总是伤心，因此应该是做了个决定来改变它，故选B154.句意：Jaden让他的姨妈Barbara给他买一些小玩具，然后把他带到乔治亚州萨凡纳的市中心，靠近他住的地方，这样他可以把它们送人。

it 它；her 她，她 的 ; him 他；you 你根据下文“Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a fbw littletoys and bring"和"so he could give them away”可知，应该是让姨妈把他带到萨凡纳的市中心155.句意：他已经出去四次给别人送玩具了，而且他总是很成功toys玩具；books书；balls球；toys玩具根据“buy a few little toys”可知，应是送玩具，故选 D156.句意：人们真的很难拒绝这个六岁的孩子，他赠送一个玩具只为了一个微笑remember 记得； refuse 拒绝； report 报告; ； reduce 减少根据"the six-year-old who would giveaway a toy for only a smile”可知，一个六岁的孩子为了一个微笑而赠送一个玩具，应是很难拒绝的，故选B157.句意：有时一个微笑不仅仅是一个微笑secret 秘密； reply 回复； smile 微笑； change 改变 根据“ 【 t seems to have some magic power thatcomforts people”和"Sometimes a smile”可知，有时一个微笑不仅仅是一个微笑，故选C。

158.句意： 它似乎有某种神奇的力量, 可以安慰人们， 尤其是当他们刚刚经历了一段艰难的时光hard 难的; happy 开心的； long 长的； pleasant 令人愉快的根据“It seems to have some magic答案第29页，共 135页power that comforts people”可知，应该是他们经历了很难的时光时，微笑似乎有一种神奇的力量可以安慰人们，故选A159.句意：当有人问他是否认为他可以完成这项任务时，他回答：“ 我认为我可以finish 完成； accept 接受； understand 理解； divide 分配 根据“this task'‘ 和"I think I can.”可知，应该是能完成这个任务，故选A160. C161. B162. A163. C164. B165. A166. B167. A168. C169. B【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了加入中国国籍的滑雪运动员谷爱凌160.句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，人们将目光转向2022年北京冬季奥运会tried 尝试； treated 对待； turning 转向， 根据空后的“their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter OlympicGames”可知，应该是把眼睛转向冬奥会，故选C。

161.句意：持续两周多days天；weeks周；months月, 根据常识可知冬奥会时间是两周多, 故选天162.句意：在 2019年 6 月她决定在2022年冬奥会上代表中国参赛play 参 赛 ; ask 问 ; care 在意, 根据空后的"for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，应该是为中国参赛，故选A答案第30页，共 135页163.句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在9 月 2 日为中国获得了第一枚金牌before 在. . .以前； ago........以前； later 之后， 根据前文的"in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June,2019”可知，应该是两个月后，故选C164.句意：她在国际滑雪联合会锦标赛上继续获得三枚奖牌——一枚铜牌和两枚金牌one 一； two 二；three 三, 根据前文的"She continued to get three medals — one bronze”可知，应该是两枚金牌，故选B165.句意：人们说她很有天赋但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“ 百分之一” ，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。

But 但是；And 并且；So 所以，根据空前的“People say she is talented”和空后的“Gu says thattalent is "only 1 percent" of her wins”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用b u t,故选A166.句意：人们说她很有天赋但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“ 百分之一” ，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的easy容易的；hard努力的；lazy懒惰的，根据空后的“work is what counts”可知，应该是她努力 ,故选B167.句意： 她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场, 在路上做作业， 并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪spent花费；cost花费；took花费，固定搭配spend some time doing sth”花多长时间做某事” ，故选Ao168.句意： 她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场, 在路上做作业， 并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪silence安静；importance重要性；use用处make use o f表示“ 使 用 故 选 C169.句意: 她说滑雪给她自由和创造力， 尤其是当她完美控制身体， 做一些别人做不到的技巧时。

slowly 慢慢地; perfectly 完美地; carelessly 粗心地慢艮据”...and does ticks（ 技巧） that others can'tdo”可知其他人做不到的动作，她能很好的做到时，她获得满足170. B答案第31页，共 135页171. D172. C173. A174. C175. B176. B177. C178. A179. D【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲述了刘艳艳带着生病的父亲去上大学， 虽然面对很多困难， 但是在很多人的帮助下，她顺利毕业，并找到了工作她的故事感到了很多人，而她和她父亲也表达了对人们的感激170.句意：甘肃省环县21岁的女孩刘艳艳自2018年的故事被报道后，便经历了这一切seen 看见；experienced 经历；read 读；thought 想 ° 根据“Liu Yanyan, a 21 -year-old girl inHuanxian County, Gansu Province, has...it”可知她经历了这些故选 B171.句意：刘 14岁时，她的母亲发现有必要到遥远的地方工作来养家糊口，而她的哥哥正在技校上学。

harmful有害的；relaxing令人放松的；fantastic极好的；necessary必要的根据“to work in afar place to support their family”可知她妈妈要去工作养家糊口，这对他们来说是有必要的172.句意：所以多年来，刘是唯一一个照顾父亲的人，她的父亲因车祸而瘫痪了first第一；best最好的；only唯一；next下一个由上文可知，她妈妈要工作，她哥哥在一所技术学校学习，所以她是唯一一个照顾她父亲的人173.句意：作为学生和看护人，刘过着艰苦的生活，做饭、洗衣和照顾她的父亲答案第32页，共 135页led带领；shared分享；admired欣赏；enjoyed享受根据“a hard life”可知是过着艰难的生活，lead a hard life“ 过 着 艰 难 的 生 活 故 选 A174.句意：为了更好地学习，她只能熬夜rest 休息；sing 唱 歌 ; study 学习；travel 旅行根据"she could only bum the midnight oil”以及上文内容可知她白天要照顾父亲，晚上才有时间学习。

故选C175.句意：然而，她面临着一个艰难的选择：她要么上大学，要么照顾她的父亲chance 机会； choice 选择； ceremony 典礼； instruction 指导 根据“She could either enter collegeoMook after her father”可知她要在上大学和照顾父亲之间做一个选择176.句意：学校领导得知她的情况后，就提供了一个父女合住的房间，让她可以完成大学学业told 告诉； heard 听说； refused 拒绝； thought 认为 根据“When the leader of the school...of thesituation”可知是校长听说了她的情况故 选 B177.句意：毕业后，在一个叫李文的好心人的帮助下，刘艳艳在一家大公司找到了一份工作，她很满意education 教育；relaxation 放松；graduation 毕业；preparalion 准备根据“Liu found a job in abig company”可知是毕业后找到了工作故选Co178.句意：她的故事也感动了她的领导和同事，多年来他们一直在帮助她。

also 也；just 仅仅；seldom 几乎不；never 从不根据“moved herleaders and workmates”可 矢 口她的故事也感动了领导和同事179.句意：刘和她的父亲都对别人的帮助表示感谢happiness 快乐；agreement 同意; relief 轻松；thanks 感激根据“expressed… for the help”可知是对于帮助表示感激180. B181. A182. D答案第33页，共 135页183. C184. B185. B186. A187. C188. D189. A190. C191. B192. C193. D194. B【 解析】【 分析】本文通过李教授及其家人的阅读习惯论述了不同的人对电子书和纸张书有不同的观点 但是无论哪种书，你只要读书就能够从书中学到东西180.句意：有人选择电子书，有人热爱纸质书，其他人更喜欢两种书（ 电子书和纸质书）都读other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；others其他的, 后不接名词; another另一个；the other两个中的另一个根据" Some people choose e - books, some love paper books, and ... preferreading both.”可知，有些人选择电子书，有些人喜欢纸质书，其他人更喜欢两种书，空后无名词。

故选Bo181.句意：李明，一名大学教授，忙于做一些研究a 一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素或半元音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/ 零冠词university”是辅音音素开头的单词，并且此处表泛指182.句意：李明，一名大学教授，忙于做一些研究litlle几乎没有，后跟不可数名词；few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数形式；any一些，后跟答案第34页，共 135页可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于否定句和疑问句；some一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于肯定句根据“Li Ming, a university pro佗 ssor, is busy doing … research”可知，空格处表示“ 一些” ，并且该句为肯定句183.句意：所以他经常出差for为了； at在. . .地方；on在. . . . 上面；in在. . . . 里面on business出差184.句意：为了他的研究，他也喜欢在图书馆里读纸质书籍too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either,也，用于否定句句末neither两者都不 o 根据“When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e - books.”可知，此处表示他“ 也” 喜欢读纸质书。

故选B185.句意：而且，李明喜欢和他的家人（ 一起）阅读read读 （ 动词原形） ；to read读 （ 动词不定式） ；reading读 （ 动词的现在分词） ；to reading读 （ 错误用法） would like to do sth想要做某事186.句意：大家阅读并且分享从书中学到了什么what 什么; which 哪一个； when 什么时候; where 在哪儿 根据"Everyone reads and shares …they learn from the books”可知， 此句是宾语从句， 用 what作 leam的宾语， 表示学到“ 什么” 故选Ao187.句意：一个星期五的晚上，奶奶拿出一本旧纸质书并且对他的孙子说……take拿出（ 动词原形） ； takes拿出（ 动词的第三人称单数形式） ； took拿出（ 动词的过去式） ；was taking拿 出 （ 动词的过去进行时形式） 根据“One Friday evening”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式188.句意：无论我什么时候读它，我都可以从他的笔记中获得新的东西need 需要； must 必须； should 应该； can 可以。

根据“Whenever I read it, I ... get something newfrom his notes”可知，此处表示“ 可以” 获得新的东西189.答案第35页，共 135页句意：我仍然能记着我们在一起的快乐时光happy快乐的（ 形容词） ; happier更快乐（ 形容词比较级） ; happily快乐地（ 副词） ； happiness幸 福 （ 名词） life”为名词，用形容词修饰190.句意：但是我更喜欢电子书And并且， 表示并列； So所以; But但是， 表示转折; O r否则 根据“Grandma took out an oldpaper book and said to her grandson... I enjoy reading e - books.”可知，李明的奶奶看纸质书，而李明喜欢看电子书，前后构成转折关系191.句意：许多森林就可以被保护save保 护 （ 动词的过去式） ；besaved被 保 护 （ 动词的被动语态） ；have saved保 护 （ 动词的现在完成时形式） ； were saved被保护（ 动词的一般过去时的被动语态） 。

根据上文“E - booksneed n paper”可推断，森林将会“ 被保护” 主语“fbrest”是动作的承受者，故空格处用被动语态，“will”后加动词原形"be done”的形式192.句意：不要看太长时间，否则眼睛会疼的get获 得 （ 动词原形） ；got获 得 （ 动词的过去式） ；will get获 得 （ 动词的一般将来时形式） ；have got获 得 （ 动词的现在完成时形式） 本句为“or”引导的条件状语从句，“or”后的从句用一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形的形式193.句意：没有人知道电子书是否可以取代纸质书that连接陈述句； why为什么; if是否； whether是否， 常与or not连用 根据“No one knows ...e - books can replace paper books or not.”可知，空格处表示“ 是否" ，并且句中有“or not”故选D„194.句意：无论如何，书籍是我们的朋友w e我 们 （ 主格） ；our我 们 的 （ 形容词性物主代词） ：us我 们 （ 宾格） ；ours我 们 的 （ 名词性物主代词） 。

friends”是名词，前用形容词性物主代词195. A196. C答案第36页，共 135页197. B198. B199. D200. D201. A202. C203. B204. B205. C206. D207. C208. A209. D【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲述了画家约翰因为得了重病， 失去了生活的意志， 但是当他看到牢牢长在树上的最后一片叶子时，他决定不放弃，身体情况也好转了，其实那片树叶是他的朋友史密斯先生画上去的195.句意：他们两个都是画家artists 画家； doctors 医生 teachers 老师； workers工人 根据"she painted their favorite pictures,和“She went to Mr Smith, who was also an artist.”可知，约翰和苏都是画家故选 A196.句意：在医生给约翰看了儿次之后，他告诉苏，“ 他的情况很糟如果约翰失去了活下去的希望他不想活下去，药物对他没有帮助called 打；admired 钦佩；visited 拜访；invited 邀请根据“His ...is quite bad. John seemsto have lost a hope to live. ... he doesn't want to live, medicines will not help him.”可知, 此处指医生拜访约翰给他看病。

故选C197.答案第37页，共 135页句意：他的情况很糟invention 发明；condition 情况；education 教 育 ; direction 方向根据“John seems to have losta hope to live.”可知，约翰的情况很糟198.句意：如果他不想活下去，药物对他没有帮助Unless 除非； If 如果； Before 在. . .之前； Until 直到 根据“he doesn't want to live, medicineswill not help him”可知，" 他不想活下去” 是“ 药物对他没有帮助” 的条件，应用if 引导条件状语从句199.句意：苏尽最大努力让约翰对周围的事物感兴趣walk 走； action 行动; part 部分； interest 兴趣 根据"She sang and dance, she painted their favoritepictures, she told jokes…”可知， 苏尽力让约翰对周围的事物感兴趣， take an interest in”对. . .感兴趣” 200.句意：他唱歌跳舞，她画他们最喜欢的画，她讲笑话，但那不管用。

so 因此； and 并且； or 或者； but 但是 根据“She sang and dance, she painted their favorite pictures,she told jokes, ... that didn't work.”可知, 她尽力做了很多事，但是都不管用, 上下句意为转折关系，用 bul连接201.句意：有一天，当他看着窗外时，他低声说“ 五Five 五；Two 二；Three 三； One 一根据“There are ... only five leaves left on the tree now.”可知，约翰在这里说的是五202.句意：当苏问约翰是什么意思时，他慢慢地解释道：“ 现在树上只剩下五片叶子了当最后一片叶子落下时，我……会跟着它走mostly主要地； hardly几乎不； slowly慢速地; highly非常根据句中的标点“ …” 和上文“Hiscondition is quite bad.”可知，约翰情况很糟，说话应是很慢的203.句意：当苏问约翰是什么意思时，他慢慢地解释道：“ 现在树上只下五片叶子了当最后一片叶子落下时，我……会跟着它走。

答案第38页，共 135页flows 流 动 ; falls 落下；grows 生长；breaks 打破根据"When the last leaf... I…shall go withit.”可知，此处指树叶落下时他会离开人世204.句意：苏一听到这句话就哭了laughed 嘲笑；cried 哭；shouted 喊 叫 ; regretted 感到遗憾根据"When the last leaf... I...shallgo with it.”可知，苏听到约翰说要离开人世了应是难过地哭泣205.句意：史密斯先生对约翰身体不好的消息感到惊讶lucky 幸运的；curious 好奇的; amazed 吃惊的; excited 兴奋地根据"He wanted his fHend toget better.”可知，史密斯先生是约翰的朋友，听到朋友情况糟糕应是吃惊的206.句意：每天，约翰都会向外看，看到树上同样孤独的叶子bright 明亮的； beautiful 美丽的； lively 活泼的； lonely 寂寞的 根据“the last leaf on the tree wasstill there”可知，树叶只剩最后一片了，应是孤独的树叶。

故选D207.句意：然后，有一天，约翰变得好些了worse 更 差 ; luckier 更幸运的; better 更好的；wealthier 更富有的根据"I've realized that lifbis hard. However, I shouldn't ... That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has... me to live!”可知， 约翰看到•直牢牢长在树上的树叶感到自己也不应该放弃， 他的情况好转了 故选C208.句意：然而，我不应该放弃give up放弃；stay up熬 夜 ; wake up醒来；stand up站立根据“However”可知, 上下句意为转折关系，约翰意识到生活很艰难，然而他不应该放弃209.句意：它教我活下去advised 建议；forced 强迫；required 要求；taught 教^M^t€That leaf has stayed on that tree fbrso long.”可知，约翰认为树上的树叶能牢牢地长在树上，自己也应该活下去，这里指树叶教会了他活下去210. A211. C答案第39页，共 135页212. B213. D214. A215. D216. C217. A218. C219. B【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍作者学校有个女孩辛迪极少微笑所以没什么朋友， 作者有一天和她说话， 建议她多微笑，之后她开始有所改变，朋友也多了起来。

210.句意：这让她看起来有点严肃serious 严肃的； crazy 疯狂的； brave 勇敢的； active 活跃的 根据“1 thought it was because sheseldom smiled「 可知极少微笑，看起来严肃211.句意：我不知道她住在哪里，但肯定在我家附近，因为我们总是在同一个汽车站上校车sometimes 有时； hardly 几乎不； always 总是； never 从不 根据“but it must be somewhere nearmy house”可知住得近应是总在同一车站上校车212.句意：有一天，我走在去公交车站的路上，看到卡尔在嘲笑她looking after 照 顾 ; laughing at 嘲笑；waiting for 等待；listening to 听根据“I looked at Carlangrily to make him stop laughing”可知卡尔应是在嘲笑辛迪213.句意：辛迪抬起头，低声说: “ 嗨because因为； so 因此；o r否则； and和 “looked up"与"said”之间是短暂的前后关系， 用 and连接并列句。

故选D214.句意：他的父母没能成功地教导他要有礼貌答案第40页，共 135页him 他；them 他们；her 她；me 我根据"Don't pay Carl any attention.”可知此处用 him 指代卡尔故选Ao215.句意：我感到很惊讶，“ 我们以前从来没有说过话！”comfortable 舒服的; bored 无聊的；satisfied 满意的；surprised 惊讶的根据“Is she talking tome?”可知之前没说过话，辛迪和自己说心里话，让作者觉得惊讶216.句意：她又抬起头来，仔细端详着我的脸，看我是否诚实look down俯视；look around到处察看；look up仰望，向上看；lookback回顾根据“Cindylooked up”及“again”可知她又一次抬起头故选Co217.句意：她点点头，表示她相信我说的是真的nodded 点头；shook 摇头；shouted 大喊；cried 哭根据“to show she believed what I said wastrue”可知要表示她相信作者，要点头218.句意：我很高兴，接着就来了，所有的孩子都开始上车。

train 火车；boat 船；bus 公共汽车；car 汽车根据“got on the school bus at the same bus stop”可知用the bus指代上文提到过的校车故选Co219.句意：没过多久，她就开始在学校交朋友了mistakes 错误；friends 朋友；decisions 决定；speeches 演讲根据“I was one of them.”可推出指人，应是交朋友了220. B221. C222. A223 . C224. D225. B226. A227. C答案第41页，共 135页228. D229. D【 解析】【 分析】本文介绍了著名影星克里斯托弗・ 里夫，他曾出演过超人在生活中也特别勇敢，参加很多活动但是在一次骑马的时候，他摔伤了，从此生活发生了改变，他曾想过自杀，但是想到他的亲人他放弃了然后他再一次站了起来，也激励跟他一样有身体问题的人们，鼓励他们勇敢面对生活然后他又回到了荧屏，塑造了很多经典形象220 . 句意：他是克里斯托弗・ 里夫，一个演员，他因在电影中的演出而闻名expert专家；actor演员；reporter记者；visitor参观者。

此空为插入语，表示补充说明根据 played the role of Superman in the film Superman 可知，他是一个演员故选 B221 .句 意 :但 是 1995年一些都改变了happened发生；stopped停止；changed改变；suffered遭受But作连词，表示转折关系，根据上句 He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities.他擅长各项运动可知之后事情发生了转变222 . 句意：当他骑马时，他摔倒了，受伤很严重hurt受伤；lost丢失；turned转变；sent送根据he庄1 1 “他摔下马" 以及badly可知他受伤很严重223 . 句意：医生认为对他来说想活很长时间很困难important重要的；serious严重的；difficult困难的；useful有用的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to live lo n g ,表示“ 活的很长” ，此空作表语修饰to live lo n g ,结合句意可知选C224 . 句意：Reeve甚至想过放弃生命来结束这一切。

looking up 查找；coming up 开始：making up 编造；giving up 放弃不定式 to end everything作目的状语，意为“ 为了结束一切” ，即放弃生命是要结束这一切结合句意可知选D225 . 句意：从那时起，他开始为他的生活而奋斗look看； fight抗争； serve服务； wait等待 fight for sth表示" 为 而 奋 斗 根 据 However,when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn't.可知他知道不能放弃生命， 因此要为生活而奋斗226 . 句意：不久以后，他感觉他已经做好准备去再一次面对这个世界.ready 准备好； afraid 害怕的； sorry 抱歉的； sad 伤心的 根据 He wanted to tell people no matter答案第42 页，共 135页what problems they had, they shouldn't give up.可知他已经有勇气重新面对新生活了be readyto do sth表示“ 准备好做某事” 。

故选A2 2 7 . 句意：他开始演讲，并且帮助了很多身体有问题的人left 离开; saved 拯救; helped 帮助； mentioned 提到 根据 He wanted to tell people no matter whatproblems they had, they shouldn't give up.和 make speeches 可推测他演讲帮助到很多人结合句意可知选Co2 2 8 . 句意：他又重新回到工作中，开始拍摄他的第一个电影《 黄昏时刻》 school 学校；hospital 医院；home 家；work 工作根据 also 和 made his first film 可知他是重新回到工作中，他原来的工作是一名演员2 2 9 . 句意：尽管他失去了身体的控制，但是他还是有精神和梦想reason原因；culture文化；trouble麻烦；spirit精神此处and连接两个并列的宾语，根据He was, and would always be a Superman!可知虽然他的身体不受控制，但是他还是有精神和梦想的结合句意可知选D230. B231. D232. B233 . A234. D235. A236 . D237. C238. A239. B240. C241. B242. D243. C244. B【 解析】【 分析】答案第43页，共 135页本文写的是自己在儿童时代的一次教训， 一件终生难忘的事情， 作者因此改变了经常发脾气的习惯。

230 . 句意：我还记得那是初秋考查冠词及语境的理解根据句意指“ 一个初秋” ，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，又因为early以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an231 . 句意：一天，在我准备上学的时候，我妈妈不小心把我爸爸的背心（ 而不是我的）递给了我考查形容词和副词及语境的理解A. careful仔细的；B. carefully仔细地；C. careless不小心的；D. carelessly不小心地根据句意可知“ 妈妈不小心拿错了背心” ，因为修饰动词hand,所以要用副词“ 不小心地carelessly”, 故选D232 . 句意：那时，我的身材比我父亲还大考查形容词比较级及语境的理解 因为修饰名词size,所以用形容词large,又因为句中有than,故应用比较级larger,故选B233 . 句意：所以当我穿上背心的时候，我觉得我好像无法呼吸了！考查形容词及语境的理解A. unable不能够；B. able能够：C. enable使能够；D. ability能力be able/unable to do sth.意为“ 能/ 不能做某事” ，根据句意指" 不能呼吸" ，故选A234 .句 意 :我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。

考查动词及语境的理解A. are making现在进行时；B. is made — •般现在时的被动语态；C.made - 一 般过去时；D. was made 一般过去时的被动语态因为句中主语mistake和谓语动词make是被动关系且全文为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故选D235 . 句意：但不知怎的，这种喘不过气来的感觉太强烈了，让我非常生气考查代词及语境的理解A .m e我，宾格：B. m y我的，形容词性物主代词；C. mine我的，名词性物主代词；D. myself我自己，反身代词makesb.+adj.意为“ 使某人. . . ” ，sb.用人称代词的宾格形式，故选A236 . 句意：我妈妈笑着说对不起，但我没多想就冲她大喊大叫，我把它脱得太用力了，弄了个洞考查动词短语及语境的理解take in 收留；take on呈现；take out取出；take off脱下根据句意指“ 脱下背心” ，故选D237 . 句意：我穿上自己的背心，趁我妈妈还没来得及阻止我，就冲出了家门答案第44 页，共 135页考查连词及语境的理解。

A. but但是，表转折；B. so 因此，表因果；C. and而且，表递进；D. or或者，表选择根据句意指“ 穿上背心冲出了家门” ，可知是递进关系，故选C238 . 句意：我穿上自己的背心，趁我妈妈还没来得及阻止我，就冲出了家门考查动词形式及语境的理解A. stop动词原形；B. stopped动词过去式；C. stopping现在分词；D. stops动词单三形式情态动词could后跟动词原形，故选A239 . 句意：后来，我母亲和我父亲分享了她的坏心情，“ 看看你儿子做了什么考查动词时态及语境的理解A. will share 一般将来时；B. shared 一般过去时；C. shares —般现在时； D. has shared现在完成时 因为全文是用过去时叙述的， 所以此处也应用过去时，故选B240 . 句意：父亲没有责骂我，也没有打我，而是悄悄地让母亲修补那件背心考查动词形式及语境的理解A. say动词原形；B. to say动词不定式；C. saying动名词；D.said动词过去式instead of doing sth.意为“ 代替做某事“ ， 故选C241 . 句意：后来，当我母亲告诉我父亲的反应时，我为自己的不好的行为感到羞愧。

考查连词及语境的理解 A. before在…之前；B. when当. . . 时候; C. although尽 管 ; D. unless除非根据句意指“ 当我母亲告诉我时” ，故选B242 . 句意：我父亲的温柔善良给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训考查名词及语境的理解A. kind善良的，形容词；B. kindly善良地，副词；C. kinder更善良的，形容词比较级；D. kindness,善良，名词根据句意my father's后应该用名词形式，故选D243 . 句意：那天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我考查动词形式及语境的理解decide not to sth.意为“ 决定不做某事” ，故选C244 . 句意：它总是提醒我生气时要考虑别人的感受考查动词时态及语境的理解A. remind一般现在时；B. reminds 一般现在时单三形式；C.reminded一般过去时：D. has reminded现在完成时此处指这件事一直提醒着我，应用一般现在时，主语为i t , 所以用动词单三形式，故选B 点睛】完形填空是集知识性试题和能力型试题为一体的综合性试题， 要提高完形填空的正确率， 除了提高语言的综合运用能力外，还须注意以下几点技巧：1. 充分利用首句信息；2. 多角度的逻辑思维； 3. 从上下文中寻找线索； 4. 利用语法分析解题； 5. 利用文化背景和生活常识解题；6. 注意习惯用法和词语间的区别；7. 注意语篇标志词的利用；8. 摆脱定势，逆向思维。

答案第45 页，共 135页245. A246. D247. A248. B249. C250. D251. C252. C253 . B254. C255. D256. C257. A258. B259. D【 解 析 】【 导 语 】本 文 改 编 于 《 秘密花园》 ，主要讲述了一个叫做玛丽的女孩在花园里遇到一个名叫本的男孩的故事245 .句 意 ：一定又是一个寂寞的早晨morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚 上 根据“Mary woke up.”可 知 ，这是一个早上故 选A246 .句 意 ：暴风雨停了，阳光下的平原显得柔和的蓝色，这是玛丽以前在印度从未见过的always 总 是 ；sometimes 有 时 ；seldom 很少；never 从 不 根据“before"和"excitedly”可 知 ，这是玛丽以前在印度从未见到的景象故 选D247 .句意：看看那个平原moor平 原；garden花园；cloud云；flower花 根据"The rainstormhad stopped and the moor （ 平 原 ）in the sun looked softly blue”可 知 ，此处玛丽叫玛莎看的是平 原 。

故 选A248 .句 意 ：是 的 ，约克郡荒原是地球上春天阳光最充足的地方rainiest最多雨的；sunniest阳光最充足；windiest风最多的；foggiest雾最大的根据“the moor （ 平 原 ）in the sun lookedsoftly blue”和" The sunshine made the whole place look different.“可 知 ， 此处指的是这个平原是答 案 第46页，共135页阳光最充足的地方249 . 句意：玛莎说，带着玛丽的早餐进来lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐：supper晚饭根据下文“Mary had finished her last sip of milk.”以及上文可知，这个早上的时间，因此玛莎带的是玛丽的早餐250 . 句意： 玛丽喝完最后一口牛奶， 玛莎就走了 took away拿走； gave away赠送； put away放好： went away 走开 根据"The housemaid （ 女仆） was going to visit her mother and stay therefor the whole spring.”可知，玛莎离开了。

故选Do251 . 句意：没有玛莎，玛丽感到更加孤独happier更开心的；healthier更健康的；lonelier更孤独的；politer 更有礼貌的根据上文中“It must be a lonely...again."和"without Martha”可推知，没有玛莎，玛丽更加孤独了252 . 句意：在温暖的菜园里，她发现本在那儿工作dark暗的；frozen结冰的；warm温暖的；dry 干的根据“The sunshine made the whole place look di徐rent.“可知，这是一个温暖的菜园253 . 句意：害羞的男孩主动和她说话 brave勇敢的； shy害羞的； generous慷慨的； careless粗心的 根据“The change in the weather seemed to affect him as well."和"accord （ 主动） . “ 可知害羞的男孩改变了，开始主动说话254 . 句意： 你能闻到它吗？ hear听； see看； smell闻； collect收集 根据下文中“Mary sniffed（ 嗅） “ 可知，此处指闻到，故选C。

255 . 句意： 你很快就会看到一些绿色的尖刺出现 blue蓝色的； red红色的； black黑色的；green绿色的根据“That's the rich black earth”以及“spikes”可知，春天从土里钻出的应是小绿尖256 . 句意：你觉得你的鸟还记得我吗？ forgets忘记；likes喜欢；remembers记得；hates讨厌根据"Of course, he remembers you!”可知，此处问的是鸟能否记得自己257 . 句意： “ 他当然记得你！ ” 本骄傲地说 proudly骄傲地、自豪地； slowly缓慢地； carefully认真地；sadly伤心地根据"He knows everything here.”可知，本的鸟知道这里的一切，所以应是自豪地说258 . 句意：她走着，知更鸟跟着她found找 到 ; followed跟随；left离开；watched看根据“When she stopped at the door of the garden, he stopped.”以及前文可知， 知更鸟是艮着玛丽走259 . 句意：也许这是钥匙Ihehole洞；Ihe ring戒指； the bird鸟；the key钥匙。

根据“When答案第47页，共 135页she stopped at the door of the garden"和“ look for something”可推知， 应是找开门的钥匙故选Do260. B261. A262. C263. D264. C265. B266. B267. D268. A269. D270. B271. A272. D273. A274. C【 解析】【 导语】本文讲述了小英雄雨来为保护交通员李大叔和日本鬼子斗智斗勇， 凭借自己高超的游泳本领从鬼子的枪口下巧妙地脱险的故事260.句意：和他的大多数朋友一样，雨来也是个游泳爱好者flying 飞； swimming 游泳； running 跑； dancing 跳舞 根据"He was so good at swimming that...可知，她是一个游泳爱好者261.句意：他很擅长游泳，几乎赢了所有人的赞美和欣赏praise 赞美； dream 梦想； happiness 快乐； advice 建议 根据"so good at swimming that he almostgot everyone's... and admire”可知，他游泳非常好，所以得到了大家的表扬和欣赏，故选A。

262.答案第48页，共 135页句意：在课堂上，他的老师教他以下几个句子：“ 我是一个中国人我爱我的祖国letters{s ； words 话语； sentences句子； languages 语言 根据"I m a Chinese. I love my motherland.^^可知，这是两句话，故选C263.句意：一天，当雨来在床上看书时，他听到有人在路上跑lidying整理；writing写；copying抄袭；reading读根据“his book”可知，应是读书，故选Do264.句意：当他打算出去看看发生了什么事时，有人冲进了他的房间Unless 除非；Until 直 到 ; While 当. . .时 ; Because 因为根据语境可知, "he planned to goout and see what happened”是“someone rushed into his room."的时间状语，所以用 while 引导时间状语从句265.句意：在那个危险的时刻，雨来毫无疑问帮助李叔叔藏进了地道along 沿着； without 没有； including 包括; towards 朝着。

上 艮 据 “doubt Yu Lai helped Uncle Li hidehimself into the tunnel.“可知，此处指without doubt" 毫无疑问” ，固定用法266.句意：然后他假装继续在房间里看书stop停止；continue继续；begin开始；change改变上文讲述雨来在床上看书，所以此处指假装继续看书，故选B267.句意：翻译给了他一些糖果，问他是否看到有人冲进来when 当. . .时候； how 怎样； where 在哪里； whether 是否 根据“asked …he had seen someonerush into”可知，应是问他是否看见有人进来，故选D268.句意：雨来回答没有no 不；one一个；yes 是的；some一些Japanese got angry at once, then, they hit YuLai hard on his face and beat him badly”可知，应是日本人没有得到自己想要的答案，所以打.了雨来，由此推断雨来回答的是没人进来，故选A269.答案第49页，共 135页句意：在这种情况下，我们勇敢的小英雄对李叔叔的位置只字不提。

careful 仔细的；strong 坚强的；clever 聪明的；brave 勇敢的根据“they hit Yu Lai hard on hisface and beat him badly. ”可知，面对日本人的暴打，雨来没有透露李叔叔的行踪，由此可见他很勇敢，故选D270.句意：日本人非常生气，他们打算在河边开枪打死他accept接受；kill杀死；support支持；save救根据"by shooting”可知，应是开枪杀了他,故选B271.句意：这时，一个小脑袋露出水面，问日本人是不是走了head 头；mouth □ ； foot 脚；leg 腿根据“broke the surface of water and asked''可知，雨来从水里露出了头，故选A272.句意：所有的人都高兴地叫道：“ 裕来没有死! ’ ’slowly 缓慢地；gently 温柔地; quietly 安静地；gladly 高兴地 根据"Yu Lai hasn't died!”及上文村民知道雨来被杀后很伤心可知，得知雨来没有死，应是很开心，故选D273.句意：当日本人把他带到河边时，雨来利用了有利的形式。

took advantage of 利用； took notice of 注意到；took the lead of 带领；took care of 照顾根据“a favourable situation. He jumped into the water and swam to ” 可知，雨来利用 了有利的形式,跳进了河里，故选A274.句意：跳进水里，从河底游到远处long 长的；high 高的; far 远 的 ; near 在附近tM ^uswam to the ....distance from the bottom ofthe river"和“but our little hero had already swum far away.”可知，此处指游到了远处，故选 Co275. A276. C277. B278. D279. B答案第50页，共 135页280. A281. C282. D283. C284. A【 解析】【 导语】本文向我们介绍著名的画家梵高的生平275.句意：梵高在世时并不出名In在. . .中; O n在. . . . 上； A t在 ; From从 in one's lifetime” 在某人的一生中” ,固定短语，故选Ao276.句意：他死时是一个贫穷而孤独的人。

rich富有的； angry生气的； lonely孤独的； sad悲伤的 根据“He died a poor and...man.”可知，梵高去世时不出名，所以贫穷且孤独，故选C277.句意：当他年轻的时候，他去和矿工一起生活，试图帮助他们过上更好的生活a special time 一个特殊的时期；a better life 一个更好的生活；a big fight 一场大战；a fierceargument 一个激烈的争论根据"to try and help them have...”可知，是想帮助矿工们过上更好的生活，故选B278.句意：他试图展示人们真实的样子when 何时； what 什么； where 哪里; how 如何， 怎样 根据"He tried to show...people really looked.,,可知，梵高想展示人们真实的样子是怎样的，故选D279.句意：梵高大部分时间都是独自工作him他；himself他自己；he他；his他的by oneself'独自，靠自己“ ，固定用法，故选B280.句意：星星看起来像大的光球答案第51页，共 135页look like 看起来像；look at 看 ;come out 出版，出 来 ;come through 经 历 。

根据"The stars...bigballs of light.”可 知 ，星星看起来像大的光球，故 选A281.句 意 ：他喜欢繁星点点的夜晚，希望通过他的画来表达他的感受dark黑 暗 的 ;shiny闪耀 的 ；starry布 满 星 星 的 ;big大的根据前文“The Starry Night”可知,他喜欢繁星点点的夜晚，故 选C282.句 意 ：梵高病了，但他坚持画画stopped 停止 ；practiced 练 习 ；finished 结 束 ;kept 保 持 ，继续keep on doing sth“ 坚持/ 继续做某事” ，故 选D283.句 意 ：他也给他的兄弟写了很多信from 来自；on 关 于 ；to 给 ；with 和 根据"He also wrote many letters...his brothe匚 ' ' 可知，此处 是write letters to sb短 语 , 意 为 “ 给某人写信” , 故 选C284.句 意 ：梵 高37岁时就去世了died动词过去式，死 亡 ；dead形 容 词，死亡的；dying形容词，垂死的；death名词，死 亡 。

此处在句中作谓语，用 动 词 ，故 选A285. A286. D287. B288. A289. C290. A291. B292. D293. C294. D【 解 析 】【 导 语 】答 案 第52页，共135页本文通过农夫与儿子的故事告诉我们一个道理：不关心小事情的人是做不成大事的285.句意：把它捡起来，放进你的包里Pick挑 选 ; Give给；Dress打扮；Make制作根据"but picked it up himself'可知是是捡起马蹄铁，故选A286.句意：他父亲什么也没说，只是自己把它捡了起来something 某事； anything 任何事； everything 一切； nothing 没有什么 根据"His father said...butpicked it up him sef可知什么都没有说，nothing符合语境，故选Do287.句意：农夫在那里卖了马蹄铁，用几分钱买了一些樱桃bought 买；sold 卖；threw 扔；fixed 修理根据“with the ffew cents he bought some cherries”可知是先卖了马蹄铁，然后买了樱桃，故选B。

288.句意：父亲和儿子继续赶路continued 继续；offered 提供；checked 检查；changed 改变根据"The father and the soncontinued...their way”结合上文他们休息了一会儿可知，应是休息完后继续赶路，故选A289.句意：托马斯口渴得走不动了angry 愤怒的; excited 激动的； thirsty 口渴的； hungry 饥饿的 根据“The sun was well up in thesky, and there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest”可知，天气很热, 而且他们一直在赶路没有地方休息，结合后文的“ cherry”可推断，应是很渴，故选C290.句意：这时，他的父亲掉了一颗樱桃在地上，托马斯迅速捡起来吃了dropped 掉落；found 发现；broke 打 破 ; planted 种植根据“After a while, his father droppedanother cherry and once again”可知此处是指樱桃掉落下来，故选A。

291.句意：他的父亲又掉了一颗樱桃，他的儿子又花了一些时间把它捡起来放进嘴里hand手；mouth嘴；pocket 口袋；bag包根据“ate it”可知是把樱桃放嘴里吃了，故选B答案第53页，共 135页292.句意：他们继续走着，老农扔下了樱桃，儿子把它们捡了起来but 但是； so 所以； or 或者； and 并且 根据“the old farmer dropped the cherries...the son pickedthem up”可知此处需要一个表示递进关系的连词连接句子，and符合，故选D293.句意：我亲爱的儿子，如果你早一点弯下腰去捡马蹄铁，你就没有必要为了那些樱桃弯下腰那么多次了tree 树；cent 分；horseshoe 马蹄跌；cherry 樱桃根据上文“There's a horseshoe...it up and putit in your bag”可知是指捡起马蹄跌，故选Co294.句意：永远记住这个教训：不关心小事情的人都会发现他自己不能做大事情carry out实 施 ; give up放弃；look for寻找；care about关心捡起一个马蹄跌是一件很小的事情，但是儿子却没有去做，所以不在乎小事情的人，是做不成大事的，故选D。

295. C296. D297. C298. A299. D300. B301. A302. B303. A304. A305. A306. B307. D308. B309. C【 解 析 】答案第54页，共 135页【 导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过小树的故事告诉我们不要恩将仇报295 . 句意：它说：“ 你好，我的朋友你可以砍掉那些大树吗？ "get down坐下，沮丧；takedown 取下；cut down 砍倒；fall down 摔倒根据下文“He walked over to the bigger trees andstarted cutting them down.”可知，小树是要求砍掉大树296 . 句意：这里太拥挤了，我都没空间扎根了empty空的；dangerous危险的；usual平常的；crowded拥挤的根据下文力have no room to grow my roots."可知，我没有空间扎根了，这里很拥挤297 . 句意： 小树伸出它小小的树叶 hands手； arms手臂； leaves树叶; fruits水果 根据“Thelittle tree held out its small...”可知，小树是伸出树叶。

故选Co298 . 句意：然后它哭喊道：“ 如果那些树消失了，我就可以生长了……”cried哭 ; asked问；sang唱；cheered欢呼根据上文“It looked so sad.“可知，小树很伤心，哭泣了299 . 句意：但现在，我只是一棵小树而已And和；A s因为；So所以；But但是根据上文“ 「 dbethebiggesttreehere.”可知，小树想成为最大的树，但现在只是一一棵小树，上下文是转折关系300 . 句意：男人想了一会儿并同意了understood理解；agreed同意；realized意识到；left离开根据下文“He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.”可知，他走到更大的树旁，开始砍伐；由此推知他是同意了301 . 句意：他在那棵小树周围腾空了许多地方around在周围；to 到；after在……之后；in在里面根据"He cleared lots of space... the small tree.”可知，他是为小树砍了大树，应该是砍掉在小树周围的大树302 . 句意：现在它可以感受到太阳和风了。

push推动；feel感觉；accept接受；change改变根据"the sun and wind”可知，此处指小树能感受到太阳和风303 . 句意： 太阳先出来了， 把这棵不习惯这么多阳光的小树晒了 sun太阳； star星星； snow雪； moon 月亮 根据下文“burning the small tree, which wasn't used to so much sunlight”可知，是太阳晒了小树304 . 句意：接着，狂风暴雨袭来 没有大树的保护，小树被暴雨袭击了to protect不定式; protected 过去式； protecting 动名词； protect 动词原形 根据“Then heavy wind and rain camewithout the bigger trees...it”可知, 此处指没有大树的保护, 应用动词不定式表示目的 故选A305 . 句意： 接着， 狂风暴雨袭来- - 没有大树的保护，小树被暴雨袭击了 rainstorm暴雨；答案第55页，共 135页sandstorm 沙尘暴；flood 洪水；earthquake 地震根据" Then heavy wind and rain came”可知，此处指暴雨。

故选A3 0 6 . 句意：一条蛇，看到了所发生的的一切，看着可怜的小树和它的小叶子说：“ 你太愚蠢了" nervous紧张的；silly愚蠢的;excited兴奋的；clever聪明的根据上下文可知，小树的行为很愚蠢3 0 7 . 句意：事实上，你自己造成了这一切ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己； yourself你自己 根据上下文可知， 这是小树自己造成的， 又根据“you”可知， 用 yourselfo故选D3 0 8 . 句意：如果你待在大树下，太阳和暴雨就不会严重地伤害你quietly安静地；seriously严重地；truly 真正地;slowly 缓慢地根据"If you stay with the bigger trees, the sun andrainstorm won'hurt you”可知， 如果小树待在大树下，太阳和暴雨是不会严重伤害它故选Bo3 0 9 . 句意：如果你再等一段时间，你就会长得跟它们一样强壮，你会变得高兴的fair公平的；wrong 错误的；strong 强壮的；glad 高兴的you just wait longer, you will growto be just as big as them and you will be...”, 可知， 小树最终会长成大树, 它会很快乐。

故选Co310. B311. C312. A313. D314. B315. C316. B317. D318. C319. A【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物——江梦南310.句意：她是一个与众不同的女孩答案第56页，共 135页a 一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the这，定冠词；/ 不填根据“unusualgirl”可知, 此处表泛指, unusual为元音音素开头，使用an311.句意：3 月 3 日，她获得了“ 感动中国2021年度人物奖” in在. . .内；a t在；on在 （ 某一天） ；from来自根据"March 3rd”可知, 在月和日前使用介词 on312.句意：对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个无声的世界里silent安静的， 无声的； strange奇怪的； colorful丰富多彩的； noisy吵闹的 根据“She lost herhearing because of taking the wrong medicine.”可知，此处应该指无声的世界故选 A313.句意：她的父母希望他们的女儿能过上平静的生活。

sister 姐， 妹； brother 兄弟； son 儿子； daughter 女儿 根据"Jiang was born in 1992. Her parentsnamed her Mengnan”可知，此处指他们的女儿，故选D314.句意：然而，当她六个月大的时候，她平静而美丽的生活发生了变化changes改变, 三单;changed改变， 过去式;is changing正在改变， 现在进行时结构;has changed已经改变，现在完成时结构根据“when she was six months old”可知， when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式315.句意：随着她长大，她开始学习唇读showed up 出现; ended up 结束; grew up 长大; woke up 醒来 根据"As she she began to learnlip-reading （ 唇读） . ” 可知， 此处指随着她逐渐长大，因为要生活所以开始学习唇读 故选C316.句意：通过努力，她在2011年以615分的高分进入吉林大学left 离开; entered 进入； visited 拜访； introduced 介绍。

根据“Through her hard work, she ... JilinUniversity with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.”可知， 她考入了吉林大学， 此处使用 entered0故选B317.答案第57页，共 135页句意：江决定学习生命科学，因为她希望她能把一生都用在人们的健康上exercise锻 炼 ; work工作；study学 习 ; health健康根据"life science”可知，此处与健康有关，故选Do318.句意：在大学期间，她是一名志愿者，帮助家乡的残疾儿童doctor 医生； manager 经理； volunteer 志愿者；master 大师根据"help the disabled children inher hometown”可知，应该是当一名志愿者，帮助残疾儿童319.句意：对于像我这样的聋人，我想告诉他们，我们可以做得和正常人一样多，也许我们甚至可以做得更好！who表示所指的人；which哪一个，指物；what什么；whom表示所指的人，宾格根据“Forpeople ... are deaf like me”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为people,指人，同时关系代词在从句中作主语，使用who。

故选A320. B321. A322. D323 . D324. C325. C326. A327. A328. D329. B【 解析】【 导语】本文主要记述了 了巴西9 2 岁的Carlos为了实现他成为一名建筑师的梦想，他克服不熟悉现代科技的现实，上课，最终完成了大学学业，实现了自己的梦想320.句意：在生活中， 有些男人和女人真的成功地向世界宣告，时间永远太晚early 早; late 晚的; big 大的； small 小的 根据上文 “Who Said that there is a “right“ age we must答案第58页，共 135页not go beyond （ 超越）to fbllow our dreams?”可知，空处是讲没有年龄限制，即永远不会晚故 选Bo321.句意：他的年龄丝毫没有阻止他相信自己的梦想prevent 阻止；hear 听至U ； ask 询问；stay 停留 根据上文“who really manage to shout to the worldthat it is never too"和"Carlos, the 92-year-old Brazilian hero of our story, is one of them”可知，Carlos就是其中追寻梦想的一员，也就是年龄没有阻止他。

故 选A322.句意：这是为什么这个老人决定完成他的大学学业的原因what 什么；where 在哪里；when 何时；why 为什么 根据上文“His age does not... him at all frombelieving in his dream”可知，此处解释了老人决定完成他大学学业的原因,故 选D323.句意：虽然Carlos与现代科技的关系并不融洽，但他仍然梦想着成为一名建筑师on 在. . .上；for 为了； about 关于；with 和根据“have an excellent relationship'' 可知，此处考查have relationship with”和. . .有关联” , 固 定 短 语 324.句意：他在网上上课，遇到了同龄人都会遇到的困难at home在家；in the classroom在教室；online的；at the library在图书馆根据下文“Thecomputer is certainly not his best fHend”可知此处指上课故选 Co325.句意： 卡洛斯想成为一名专业建筑师的愿望是如此强烈， 他的头脑不断为新的想法腾出空间，这多亏了他的坚持。

too 也；very 很；so 如此；such 这样的 根据空后“that his mind continues to make room for newideas,”可知，此处是“so+形容词+that从句” 的结构，表示“ 如此. . .以至于. . . .故 选C326.句意： 事实上， 人们常说大脑就像一块“ 肌肉” ， 需要不断训练， 这个人完美地证明了这一点brain 大脑；age 年龄；dream 梦想；way 道路 根据“that his mind continues to make room for newideas”可知，空处表示“ 大 脑 故 选A327.句意：Carlos从未放弃过成为一名建筑师的梦想答案第59页，共135页given up 放弃； laughed at 嘲笑； given away 捐赠； put off 推迟 根据下文“this 92-year-old studentmanages to complete his university studies.“可知 他从没有放弃过梦想故选 A328.句意：刚开始发现自己和一群年轻人一起上课有点奇怪，但他们对我很好。

me 我；him 他；them 他们；myself 我自己根据“ but they treated me well"和"Carlos said”可知，此处是Carlos的自述，指自己发现自己和年轻人上课有点奇怪329.句意： 新冠病毒（ 冠状病毒） 迫使许多学生在家里的电脑前上课，这让事情变得更加困难，但肯定不是不可能because 因为；but 但是；although 虽然；so 因此空前“made things more difficult”和空后“certainly not impossible.”之间是转折关系，所以空处用but连接330. C331 . B332. A333 . A334. C335. D336. C337. A338. D339. C340. D341. A342. B343 . D344. B【 解析】【 导语】本文是一则寓言故事 故事讲述了一棵小树为了让自己有足够的成长空间让樵夫把它周围的大树都砍掉，结果没有了大树的保护，小树苗经不起风吹雨打，很快就被暴风雨击垮了答案第60页，共 135页330.句意：你能砍倒那些大树吗？cut out切出来；cut short裁 短 ; cut down砍倒；cut in 切入，插话。

根据下文“He walked overto the big trees and started cutting them down."可知这里是小树请求樵夫把它周围的大树砍倒331.句意：这里太挤了，我的树根都没有空间可以伸展了clean干净的；crowded拥挤的；dark黑暗的；noisy嘈杂的根据空格后的“have no room”可知没有空间，说明太拥挤了332.句意：我都感受不到风了feel感受；smell闻；taste品尝；sound听起来wind是风, 只能通过触觉感受到333.句意：它接着说：“ 如果那些树都不见了，我才能长大从现在起一年后，我就会长成这里最大的树continued继续；repeated重复；replied回应；called叫根据上文“It said,”及空格后的直接引语可知这里是指小树苗又接着继续说334.句意：它接着说：“ 如果那些树都不见了，我才能长大从现在起一年后，我就会长成这里最大的树willing乐意的; used用过的；able可以；similar相似的° be able to do表示“ 可以做某事故选Co335.句意：那个男人想了一会，然后同意了。

whispered 低声说；doubted 怀疑；shouted 大声喊叫；agreed 同意根据下文“He walked overto the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知他同意把那些大树砍倒故选 D336.句意：很快，他把小树周围的很多空间给清理出来了air 空气； soil 土壤； space 空间； water 水 根据上文“I have no room to spread my roots （ 根） “可知小树苗没有足够的空间了，因此此处樵夫帮它把空间清理出来了答案第61页，共 135页337.句意：然而，其他别的事情发生了However然而； Moreover而且； Anyway无论如何； Otherwise否则 结合语境及下文“somethingelse happened「 说明此处发生的事情是与预期的不一样，表示转折338.句意：首先是太阳的热量，把小树苗给灼伤了，它不习惯承受这么多的阳光moonlight 月 光 ; fire 火 ; rainbow 彩 虹 ; sunlight 阳光根据上文的“The sun's heat came first”可知这里指的是太阳光。

故选D339.句意：狂风暴雨袭来——没有大树来保护它，小树苗被风暴击垮了against 反抗； except 除了； without 没有； opposite 相反的 根据上文“He walked over to the bigtrees and started cutting them down.”可知小树苗的周围没有大树来保护它了340.句意：很快，那棵小树几乎就要死了suddenly 突然； hardly 儿乎不； closely 紧密地； nearly 几乎 根据上文“the small tree was hit bythe storm”可知小树苗禁不住暴风雨的侵袭，奄奄一息了341.句意：一条看到了这一切的小蛇说：“ 你太愚昧了what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样根据空格后的“happened”可知其前缺少宾语从句的主语，应用what来引导宾语从句342.句意：如果你不理会那些大树，太阳和暴风雨也不会把你伤得这么严重asleep睡着的；alone独自的；awake醒着的；absent缺席的leave sth. alone表示“ 不理会，不管” 343.句意：事实上，它们在保护你。

In all总共; In place在恰当的位置; In need需要； In fact事实上 根据语境及下文“they protectedyou”可知实际上，大树在保护那棵小树苗故选D,344.句意：如果你等待久一点，你就会长得像它们一样大答案第62页，共 135页thick厚的；big大 的 ; good好的；straight直的根据下文“You'll be strong.”可知此处指小树会长得跟大树一样大345. B346. A347. C348. B349. C350. D351. A352. C353 . B354. B【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲述了熊传发的糖人手艺345.句意：当他创造出一个糖人时，孩子们感到惊讶nervous紧张的； surprised惊讶的； possible可能的； serious严重的根据下文的内容“In theireyes, he ... a magician”可知孩子们对于他能造出糖人感到“ 惊讶” 346.句意：在他们眼里，他就像个魔术师seems 似乎；catches 抓住；reaches 到达；trusts 相信根据前面的内容“As he creates a sugarhuman”，可推知这里是说在孩子们的眼里，熊“ 似乎” 是个魔术师。

故选A347.句意：每天早上，他准备好糖浆，然后开车开始他的魔术表演wastes 浪费；accepts 接受； prepares 准备； compares 比较根据后面的内容“drives to start hismagic show”可知，表演之前应是要先“ 准备好” 糖浆348.句意：许多孩子非常喜欢糖艺术，但这门手艺正在慢慢消亡heavily沉重地；slowly缓慢地；brightly明亮地；luckily幸运地根据后面的内容“it might答案第63页，共 135页disappear in the near future.,\可知这里指的是这种手工艺正在“ 慢慢地” 消失349.句意：他不停地尝试自己做一个themselves他们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己根据句子主语he可知这里指的是“ 他 自 己 故 选 C350.句意：但他做不到，然后他意识到这并不容易questioned 质疑；reported 报道；introduced 介绍；realized 意识到根据前文“But he couldn'tmake it,”以及后面的内容“it wasn't so easy to do. "， 可知这里指的是他“ 意识至小并不容易做至ij°故选Do351.句意：他看起来很兴奋。

excited兴奋的； angry生气的； sad伤心的； relaxed放松的 根据前面的内容“With Xiong's help,he was finally able to make a horse”可知，他做到了，所以他此刻是“ 兴奋的" 352.句意：熊说，糖艺可以追溯到明代，他的家族已经传承了四代chance 机会； method 方法； skill 技能； opinion 观点 根据下文的内容“His wife and his son-alsohad this skill.”可知这里同样指的是“ 技 能 故 选 Co353.句意: Ngendakumana得知这个家庭的故事后深受感动stood站立；touched触动；valued重视；matched使相配上文熊讲述了家族的故事，所以此处指Ngendakumana听后被深深的感动了354.句意：它是中国文化的重要组成部分，世界闻名message消息；culture文化；direction方向； journey旅程根据整个短文的描述，可知糖人是中国的传统艺术，也是一种传统文化355. B356. A357. D358. B答案第64页，共 135页359. A360. B361. C362. B363 . D364. C365. C366. D【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍了小说推理家阿加莎・ 克里斯蒂一次急中生智的有趣经历。

355.句意：因此，很多人都爱上了她的作品——比利时著名侦探赫尔克里・ 波洛和业余侦探老妇人马普尔小姐fall off 摔 倒 ; fall in love with 爱上；fall from 摔倒；fall down 从 上掉下来根据"AgathaChristie is undoubtedly considered queen of the detective story.”可知，很多人喜爱她的作品；故选 B356.句意：我是阿加莎•克里斯蒂的忠实粉丝，我想和大家分享一个关于她的有趣故事fan 粉丝；partner 搭档；friend 朋友；enemy 敌人根据"you an interesting story about her”可知，是阿加莎・ 克里斯蒂的忠实粉丝；故选A357.句意：我是阿加莎・ 克里斯蒂的忠实粉丝，我想和大家分享一个关于她的有趣故事help帮助；tell告 诉 ; argue争 论 ; share分享； 根据“an interesting story”可知，分享故事;故选Do358.句意：那天晚上，她被邀请参加一个持续到凌晨2 点的生日聚会instructed 指导；invited 邀请；introduced 介绍；invented 发明。

根据"a birthday party”可知，被邀请参加派对；故选B359.答案第65页，共 135页句意：阿加莎独自走在寂静的街道上quiet 安静的; noisy 吵闹的：clean 干净的; dirty 脏的根据“until 2 o'clock in the morning”可知，凌晨的街道很安静；故选A360.句意：那人用平静的声音说high高的；low低 的 ; excited兴奋的；calm平静的根据“Good morning, lady”可知，能向对方问好，说明很平静；故选B361.句意：摘下你的耳环Put on 穿上；Take out 拿出来；Take off 脱下；Put off 推迟根据“get both of her earrings andthen she quickly threw them on the ground”可知，摘下耳环；故选 C362.句意：她试图用衣领盖住项链，另一只手去拿两只耳环，然后迅速把它们扔在地上other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；others其他人或事根据“hand”可知，另一只手，用 the other hand；故选B。

363.句意：强盗看到女孩根本不喜欢耳环，只是想保护项链herself 她自己； earrings 耳环； collar 衣领； necklace 项链 根据“He thought the necklace wouldcostmore”可知，想保护项链；故选D364.句意：它不值钱little几乎没有； less更少; much多； more更多 根据“It， s not worth”可知， 不值钱，故选C365.句意：强盗一消失，她就拿起耳环，以最快的速度跑向她的一个朋友Until 直到；Before 在. . .之前；As soon as 一. . . . 就；While 当. . . . 时根据“she picked upher earrings and ran as fast as she could to one of her friends”可知，强盗一走，她就向朋友家走去；故选C366.句意：事实上，这对耳环花了 480英镑，而劫匪偷走的项链只花了 6 英镑In short 总而言之； In all 总计； In general 总的来说； In fact 事实上 根据“the earrings cost 480答案第66页，共 135页pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost only six pounds”可知， 实际上耳环更贵,故选D。

367. C368. A369. B370. C371. A372. C373 . B374. C375. B376. C【 解析】【 导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己最好的朋友B rittany,以及Brittany对作者的影响和帮助367.句意：她只比我小13个月，但她是对我影响最大的人refuses 拒绝； avoids 避免； inlluences 影响 根据" Having Brittany as my best friend has made meinto the person I am today. ”可知，此处说的是她对我的影响368.句意：她教会我如何信任他人，如何解决自己的问题以及如何表达自己的感受taught 教会； asked 问； mentioned 提 至 根 据 “how to trust people, how to solve my problems andhow to express my feelings.”可知，此处应是教会我，故选A369.句意：我一直都很难学会相信别人never 从来不; always 总是；seldom 很少根据"The only person I can trust with everything isBrittany.”可知，此处应是我一直都很难学会相信别人。

always“ 一直、总是" ，故选B370.句意：如果做了一些错事，我总是能够让她知道so 因此；before之前；if如果根据句意可知，空后是空前的条件，所以空处用if 引导条件答案第67页，共 135页状语从句，故选C371.句意：我所有的秘密在她那里都是安全的secrets 秘 密 ; plans 计划；hobbies 爱好根据"Nobody will...the secrets unless I tell them.“可知，此处指秘密，故选A372.句意：没有人会发现这些秘密除非我告诉他们give up 放弃； stick to 坚持； find out 发现、 弄清楚 根据"Nobody will…加 secrets unless I tellthem.”可知，如果我不告诉别人，那么没有人会发现这些秘密，故选C373.句意：这对我来说非常重要，因为我没有幸运地找到另一个可以信任的人sad 伤心的、 难过的； lucky 幸运的； shy 害羞的 根据“The only person I can trust with everythingis Brittany."和"That is very important to me because I haven't been...to find another person I cantrust.”可知，找不到另一个可以信任的人应该是不够幸运，故选B。

374.句意：解决问题是Brittany可以帮助我的另一件事of.…… 的；at在；with和. . .一起help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人“ ，本句中with后面的宾语是本句的主语problem solving,故选Co375.句意：每当我有自己解决不了的问题，我都会去找她him他； her她； it它 此处Brittany是女性， turn to为动词短语， 其后跟宾格形式，故选B376.句意：Brittany总是能够给我一些有用的建议magazines 杂志；examinations 考试；advice 建议根据"Brittany can give me some useful.... Ifeel lucky to have such a sister.”可知，应是给一些有用的建议，故选C377. D378. A379. C380. A381. B答案第68页，共 135页382. A383. A384. B385. C386. D387. B388. C389 . B390. D391. A【 解析】【 分析】文章讲述的是有关街道艺术的问题 街道艺术作为一种艺术形式在世界上非常流行， 文中说明了街道艺术的发展历史。

377 . 句意：街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，正在世界各地迅速蔓延考查冠词辨析all over the world全世界，固定搭配378 . 句意：从东京到巴黎，从莫斯科到开普敦，你可以在建筑物、人行道、路标和垃圾桶上找到它考查代词辨析 A .it它; B. one 一个; C. this这个； D. that那个 用“it”指代上文的“Street art”,故选Ao379 . 句意：街头艺术已经成为一种全球性的文化，甚至艺术博物馆和画廊都在收集街头艺术家的作品考查时态辨析A. collects 一般现在时；B. collected — — 般过去时；C. are collecting现在进行时；D. will collect 一般将来时根据前文“Street art has become a global culture” （ 街头艺术已经成为一种全球性的文化）可知， 现在艺术博物馆和画廊都正在收集这些作品故用现在进行时380 . 句意：人们对街头艺术往往有不同的看法考查介词辨析A. about关于；B. in 在. . .里面；C. at 在. . . . ；D. under在. . . .下面。

这里表达的是关于街头艺术，故选A答案第69页，共 135页381 . 句意：有些人认为这是一种破坏考查 be 动词辨析根据“but 6 think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时故排除A、C « 又根据主语是“it"，故 be动词用i s , 故选B382 . 句意：但其他人认为这是一种非常美丽的新形式的文化考查代词辨析 A. others其他的人或物， 相当于other+名词；B. the other （ 两者中的）另一 一 个；C. another （ 三个或三个以上中的）另一个；D. other其他的，不单独使用分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，others相当于other people,名词可以充当主语，故选A383 . 句意：在街上，涂鸦可能会受欢迎考查形容词辨析 A. popular受欢迎的，原级； B. more popular更受欢迎的，比较级； C. mostpopular最受欢迎的；D. the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级这里说涂鸦受欢迎，没有比较对象，用形容词的原级。

故选A384 . 句意：首先，一些年轻人在墙上画文字和图像考查时态和语态辨析A. paint动词原形，对应的是一般现在时；B. painted 一般过去式，对应是一般过去时；C. have painted现在完成时；D. were painted一般过去时的被动语态根据“It began in New York.”可知，说的是以前的情况，故用一般过去时，排除A、C又因句子的主语“some young people”是动作“paint”的发出者，用不到被动语态，故选B385 . 句意：他们发现这些画可以显示他们对社会的不满考查动词辨析 A. showed 一般过去式； B. shown过去分词； C. show 动词原形； D. shows三单形式could是情态动词，后加动词原形，故选C386 . 句意：后来，这种色彩斑斓的写作风格成为著名的艺术涂鸦考查动词辨析A. know动词原形；B. knowing现在分词；C. knew — •般过去式；D. known过去分词known as被认为是，被称为；以…而著称，固定搭配387 . 句意：他们中的一些人认为他们更接近人民考查代词辨析A. they 他们，主格代词; B. them他们，宾格代词；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. themselves他们自己，反身代词。

o f是介词，需要接宾格代词，故选B388 . 句意：而其他人则试图表达他们的政治观点考查非谓语动词try to do sth.企图做某事，试图做某事，固定搭配389 . 句意：在当今世界，互联网对街头艺术有着惊人的影响答案第70 页，共 135页考查词性辨析 A. amaze使吃惊， 动词； B. amazing令人惊异的， 形容词， 修饰物； C. amazed大为惊奇的，惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；D. amazingly令人惊讶地；惊奇地，副词influence影响，名词，需要形容词来修饰，排除A、D o 这里指的是对street art的影响，故选B3 9 0 . 句意：艺术家可以向观众展示他们的作品考查情态动词辨析 A. should应该；B. need需要； C. may或许，大概；D. can可以，能够结合语意，通过网络，艺术家们可以向观众们展示作品，故选D3 9 1 . 句意：因为它将继续变化和成长考查连词辨析A. So所以；B. But但是；C O r或者； D. Because因为前文说到了街头艺术运动充满了城市的活力和生命，所以它将继续变化和成长，故选A392. C393 . A394. D395. D396. A397. B398. D399. B400. C401. B【 解析】【 导语】本文介绍了一些学生考试作弊的原因以及建议他们需要和老师和他的或她的父母谈一谈， 他们可能一起找到一些更好的方法。

392.句意：其他学生可能认为他们不作弊他们不可能通过考试write 写；exercise 练 习 ; pass 通过；expect 期望根据后文的“A student who thinks cheating isthe only way to pass a test...”可知，他们想要通过作弊来通过考试，故选C393.句意：甚至似乎有一个作弊的“ 好理由” ，这也不是一个好主意idea 主意； ihinking 想法； suggestion 建议； siluation 情形根据"A student who thinks cheating答案第71页，共 135页is the only way to pass a test...”可知I , 认为作弊是通过考试的方法，因此表示这是一种想法，故选Ao394.句意： 认为作弊是通过考试的唯一方法的学生需要和老师和他的或她的父母交谈， 所以他们可能一起找到一些更好的方法decides 决定；dares 胆敢；refuses 拒绝；needs 需要根据后文的“Be brave to talk the problemover with a parent, teacher, or friend.“可知，此处表示需要和老师或父母谈一谈，故选D。

395.句意：讨论这些问题，然后解决它们，将帮助感觉比作弊更好breaking 折断；dreaming 梦想；missing 想念；working 工作work out" 解决” ，故选 D396.句意：如果一个学生被发现作弊，老师可能在考试上给一个零分，送他或她去校长办公室caught 抓住；offered 提供；appeared 出现；suggested 建议get caught doing sth”被抓住正在做某事” ，故选A397.句意：比糟糕的成绩更糟糕的可能是让那些人失望的感觉，比如父母和老师Because of 因 为 ; Worse than tL.......更差；Without doubt 无疑地；Keep away from 远离根据“the feeling of having disappointed those people, like parents and teachers”可知，让父母和老师失望，是糟糕的，故选B398.句意： 父母可能会担心你不是一个诚实的人， 老师可能会在你下次考试的时候更密切地观察你serious严肃的；awful可怕的；interesting有趣的；honest诚实的。

根据前文的“If a studentgets… cheating,”可知，学生被发现作弊，因此担心他不是一个诚实的人，故选D399.句意：孩子为什么不应该作弊的原因有很多，但是一些学生已经作弊了excuses 借口； reasons 原因；decisions 决定；ways 方法根据"why a kid shouldn't cheat”可知，此处先行词是reasons,故选B400.句意：作弊可能成为一种习惯，但学生总是能够表现得更好，做出更好的决定答案第72页，共 135页menu 菜单；medicine 药；habit 习惯；match 比赛根据前文的“Cheating can become a... “ 结合语境可知此处是表示作弊成为了习惯，故选C401.句意：作弊可能成为一种习惯，但学生总是能够表现得更好，做出更好的决定never从不；always总 是 ; seldom很少；exactly准确地连词but前后表示转折关系, but前表示作弊可能是一- 种习惯，but后表示学生总是能做得更好，故选B402. A403. C404. B405. A406. B407. B408. A409. B410. C411. A【 解析】【 导语】本文通过讲述一位粗鲁的老人寻找快乐的故事告诉我们一个道理： 不要对让你振作起来的人粗鲁，要试着接受他们的帮助，你的心情会影响到周边人的心情，永远不要只从外部寻找幸福，而要从内部寻找。

402.句意：他是世界上最粗鲁的人之一rudest 最粗鲁的； cleverest 最聪明的； shyest 最害羞的 根据“he would rudely drive them away”可知，行为很粗鲁，故选A403.句意：当人们试图使老人高兴起来时，他会粗鲁地把他们赶走give up 放弃； take up 占据； cheer up 使振作起来 根据"He was always complaining （ 抱怨） aboutthings”可知，他总是抱怨，所以人们试图使他振作起来，故选C404.答案第73页，共 135页句意：人们逐渐远离他，因为他让村里的其他人也感到不快乐but但是；because因为；if如果 他让村里的其他人也感到不快乐” 是人们远离他的原因，故选B405.句意：一件不寻常的事发生了unusual 不寻常的； necessary 必需的； important 重要的 根据“The old man is different today. Wehaven't heard any complaints”可知， 这位老人今天没有抱怨， 与之前相比变得不寻常， 故选A。

406.句意：村民们彼此说……himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己主语是villagers,故此空应填反身代词themselves,故选B407.句意：他在微笑，他的脸看起来很和蔼shouting呼喊；smiling微笑；sleeping睡觉根据"his face looks kind”可知，脸上挂着微笑所以看起来很和蔼，故选B408.句意：80年来，我一直在寻找幸福，但都没有用use 使用；choice 选择；idea 想法根据“For 80 years, I've been looking for happiness”及 but可知，此处转折过去80年一直寻找的幸福没有用，故选A409.句意：然后我决定不去寻找幸福，只享受当下的生活in 在... 里； without 没有； by 通过 根据“And then I decided to live... looking for happiness andjust enjoy the life at the moment”以及"That's why Tm happy now”可知，不去寻找幸福，而是享受当下，故选B。

410.句意：意识到你的情绪会对你周围的人产生很大的影响是很重要的effort 努力; success 成功；influence 影响根据“It is important to realize that your mood （ 心情）can have a great... on those people around you”可知，你的心情会影响到周围的人的心情，故选 C411.答案第74页，共 135页句意：与此同时、 永远不要只从外部寻找幸福，而要从内部寻找——享受你所拥有的一切never 从不； often 经常； sometimes 有时 | 艮据"but look within — enjoy everything you have got”可知，永远不要只从外部寻找幸福，而要从内部寻找，故选A412. B413. C414. A415. A416. A417. B418. A419. C420. B421. C【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇议论文 文章主要讲述了现在人们越来越看重输赢， 这种现象导致人们矛盾时常发生， 作者希望人们意识到这个社会并不是只有你输我赢的局面， 而是大家应该努力创造双赢的局面。

412 .句意:为了赢， 有些人甚至把周围的人都看成敌人 friends朋友； enemies敌人； relatives亲戚根据前句“More people like talking about winning and try to win every time.“可知越来越多的人喜欢谈论胜利，并且每次都努力去赢得胜利可见为了胜利会把周围的人看成敌人故选Bo413 . 句意： 他们认为在充满不同竞争的现代世界中打败别人是必要的 this这个； that那个；it它根据“it is necessary to do sth.”做某事是有必要的414 . 句意：在他们眼里，事情总是只有一个结果，成功或失败o r或者，表示选择关系；but但是， 表示转折关系； and和， 表示并列顺承关系 根据前句“things always have one result,success…failure.”可知事情总是只有一个结果，成功失败选其一，可见是表示选择关系故选 Ao415 . 句意：成功意味着赢，然而失败意味着输while然而；when当. . 时候；as因为，同时根据前句“Success means winning”可知成功意味着赢；根据后句“failure means losing^^答案第75页，共 135页可知失败意味着输。

可见前后句句意表示转折，用“while”符合句意416 . 句意：他担心在他的帮助下别人可能会变得比他更优秀with和. . 一起，具有；to朝，向；in在. . .里根据“with one's help”在某人的帮助下417 . 句意：让我们设想一下，如果他班上的每个人都很弱，除了他自己，他能尽他最大的努力学习得更好吗? besides除. . . 以 外 , 包 含 ;except除. . . . 外，不包含；including包含根据前文“He hopes others can't do better than him in every subject then he'll feel relaxed andhappy."可知他希望别人不能每门功课都比他好， 这样他就会感到轻松和快乐 可见他的学习很好，所以设想除了他自己，其他人都很弱，用"exc叩t”符合语境418 . 句意：同时，其他更好的班有很多比他更好的学生，他将如何提高自己? many more有更多的，后接可数名词复数；much more更，后接不可数名词； too much太多，后接不可数名词根据题干“other better classes have...students better than him.”可知此空填形容词比较级，因“students”是可数名词复数，故用many more。

故选A419 . 句意：事实上, 他不可能在所有的科目上都赢from time to time时不时的;at times有时， 偶尔； all the time 总是， 一直 根据后句“Why not create a win-win situation for himself?”可知为什么不为自己创造一个双赢的局面呢? 可见前句是表达他不可能一直赢故选Co4 2 0 .句意： 在相反的情况下， 如果在一个班， 每个人都试图在他们更强的科目上帮助别人，他们会完全提高，然后他们会在一个更高的水平上不断提高similar相似的；opposite相反的；exact 确切的根据后句"if in a class, everyone tries to help others in their stronger subjects,they will totally improve, then they will keep improving on a higher level.“可知如果在一个班上,每个人都试图在他们更强的科目帮助别人， 他们会完全提高， 然后他们会不断提高一个更高的水平 可见当你帮助别人的学习时， 相反你也在提升自己的能力往更高水平发展。

故选B421. 句意：就是这样，合作才能创造双赢的局面creates创造；created创造，动词的过去式;is created 被创造 根据题干“a win-win situation...by working together.”可知合作创造双赢,分析题干主语和谓语动词，结合句意，需用被动语态422. B423. A424. C425. A426. B427. A答案第76页，共 135页428. C429. A430. C431. C【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲述了 14岁的英国女孩Katie McCabe独自航海环游英国的故事422.句意： 2021年 8 月， 来自英国德文郡的14岁的Katie McCabe成功地在英国周围航行on 在. . .上；in 在. . . . 里面；at 在. . . . 根据文中“McCabe arrived back in Exmouth, Devon,after a 52-day journey.“可知，此处是她成功地在英国周围航行，短语succeed in doing sth.“成功 做 某 事 故 选 B423 .句意: 她乘坐一艘名叫Falanda的木船航行，而她的父亲David在她身后航行了五英里。

while 然而； since 自从； before 在. . . 之前 根据"her father, David, sailed five miles behindher.”可知，此处是while引导的从句，表示转折关系424 . 句意：McCabe在父母改装的拖网渔船上长大，从小就对航海感兴趣cleaned up打扫干净；fixed up 修理；grew up 长大根据"and has been interested in sailing from a young age.”可知，此处是McCabe在父母改装的拖网渔船上长大，故选C425 . 句 意 : McCabe告 诉 《 泰晤士报》“ 但我的父母不允许我" allow允许；control控制；push推根据"She wanted to sail across the Atlantic （ 大西洋） . ” 可知，她想横渡大西洋，但父母不允许426 . 句意： McCabe沿逆时针方向出发，全 程 1840英里 competition比赛； direction方向；instruction指令根据"Setting off in an anti-clockwise （ 逆时针的） ” 可知, 此处是她沿逆时针方向出发。

故选B427 . 句意：她的旅程穿过连接苏格兰东海岸和西海岸的喀里多尼亚运河connects连接；includes 包括；creates 创造根据"the east coast of Scotland with the west coast”可知，此处是连接苏格兰东海岸和西海岸的喀里多尼亚运河，故选A428 . 句意： 这意味着她并没有一路绕过这个国家的北部 direct直接的； right正确的； whole整个的the whole way"整个路程" ，故选C429 .句意: McCabe在社交媒体上兴奋地写道：“ 我可以说我独自一人在英国航行，这是我一直梦想着做的事情 "excitedly令人兴奋地； politely礼貌地； luckily幸运地 根据"I can say答案第77 页，共 135页I have sailed alone around Britain, something I have been dreaming of doing, since fbrever!”可 矢 口 ,此处是兴奋地在社交媒体上写到4 3 0 . 句意：我可以说我独自一人在英国航行，有史以来这是我一直梦想着做的事情！everything 一切； nothing 没什么； something 某物。

根据"I have been dreaming of doing”可知，此处是这是我一直梦想着做的事情，此处是表示肯定意义用something431. 句意： McCabe希望成为英国最年轻的航海者 smartest最聪明的； tallest最高的； youngest最年轻的根据“to sail around Britain.”及 the加形容词最高级，此处是成为英国最年轻的航海者432. B433. A434. C435. A436. B437. A438. C439. B440. C441. B442. A443. C444. B445. C446. C【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民在谷仓里丢失了自己的手表， 请求孩子们帮忙， 最后被一位小男孩凭借手表发出的声音，找到了这块手表，从而告诉我们一个道理：有时候，心平气和，冷静思考有助于解决问题432.句意： 因为它对他很有价值 though尽管； because因为； if如果 根据“It was no ordinary（ 普通的） watch”可知，和下文之间存在因果关系，用连词because答案第78页，共 135页433 . 句意： 他放弃了， 请一群在谷仓外玩耍的孩子帮他找。

for为了; a t在……； after在……之后；根据“asked a group of children who were playing outside the bam”可知，此处是“ 请一群孩 子 帮 他 找 短 语 look fdr“ 寻找” 434 . 句意: 他向他们保证, 找到手表的人都会得到奖励asked问；hoped希 望 ; promised答应根据“that whoever found the watch would be rewarded （ 奖励） . “ 可知，此处是他承诺孩子们找到了给他们奖励435 . 句意：孩子们在谷仓里大喊大叫，搜索了整个地方searched搜寻；found找到；saw看见 根据“the children hurred inside the barn”可知， 此处是孩子们搜寻了整个谷仓 故选A436 . 句意： 但是他们都找不到手表 all全都； none三者或三者以上都不； neither两者都不；根据"just when the farmer was about to…'' 及but转折连词， 可知， 此处是他们都找不到手表，故选Bo437 . 句意：就在农夫正要放弃的时候，一个小男孩走到他跟前，要求再给他一次机会。

giveup 放弃；give away 捐赠；give out 分发根据“But... of them could find the watch J 可 矢 口 ，此处是农夫想要放弃了438 . 句意： 就在农夫正要放弃的时候， 一个小男孩走到他跟前， 要求再给他一次机会 change改变；choice选择；chance机会；根据"a little boy went up to him”可知，此处是小男孩要求再给他一次机会439 . 句意: 农夫看着他，心想 为什么不呢？ How come怎么会；Why not为什么不；Whyso 为什么这样根据“After all, this kid looks sincere （ 真诚的） enough.”可知，此处是征求建议为什么不同意440 . 句意： 过了一会儿， 小男孩手里拿着手表出来了！ to 到……； from从……； with带有，具有；根据“the watch in his hand!”可知，此处是男孩手里拿着手表441 . 句意： 农民既高兴又惊讶 upset沮丧； surprised吃惊的； worried担心的 根据“He askedthe boy how he...while the rest had failed.”可知，此处是农民既高兴又惊讶，故选B。

442 . 句意：他问男孩他是如何成功的，而其他人都失败了succeeded成功；memorized记住；hid隐藏；根据"while the rest had failed”可知，此处是“ 他问男孩他是如何成功的“ 故选Ao443 . 句意：我什么也没做，只是坐在地上，静静地听着speak说；read读书；listen听根据"I heard the ticking （ 滴答声） of the watch and just looked for it in that …” 可知， 此处是坐在地上静静地听着答案第79页，共 135页444.句意： 我听到手表的滴答声， 就朝那个方向找 descriplion描述; direction方向； instruction说明根据力heard the ticking （ 滴答声） of the watch”可知， ，此处是听到手表滴答的声音的方向故选Bo4 4 5 .句意：静的头脑比不安的头脑思考得更好well很好；best最好的；better更好的根据“than a restless （ 不耐烦的） mind.”可知，此处用比较级，think better” 思 考 更 好 故 选 Co4 4 6 .句意：每天给自己几分钟的沉默，看看它如何让你的生活变得更轻松、更快乐。

me我；him 他；yourself 你自己；根据“and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier.”可知，此处是每天给自己几分钟的沉默447. C448. A449. B450. D451. A452. A453 . B454. D455. B456. C457. A458. C459. A460. D461. B【 解析】【 导语】本文讲述了小女孩Sheena的妈妈脸上有伤疤，同学们都嘲笑Sheena,她自己也为此感到很羞愧，但得知妈妈伤疤的来历，Sheena不再感到尴尬自卑，因为她知道妈妈非常爱她4 4 7 .句意: 她已经习惯了， 但每次同学们嘲笑她时, 她还是很伤心 looked at看 着 ; shoutedat 对. . .大 喊 ; laughed at 嘲 笑 ; smiled at 对. . . . 微笑根据后文“when the laughing began”可知，是嘲笑她答案第80页，共 135页448 . 句意：她更小的时候，受到嘲笑时总是躲起来hide躲藏；cry哭；argue争论；fight打架。

根据后文“she no longer hid in shame”可知，小时候总躲起来449 . 句意： 她没有朋友 family家庭； friends朋友； teachers老师； classmates同学 根据“Butfriends were what she wanted most.”可知，是没有朋友故选 B450 . 句意：你妈妈太丑了bad糟糕的，差的；cruel残忍的；poor贫穷的；ugly丑陋的根据"like a monster's one”可知, 像怪物一样丑451 . 句意：你妈妈的脸就像怪物的脸一样face脸；body身体；nose鼻子；eye眼睛根据后文“Sheena's mother did in fact have a scary fhce.”可知，母亲的脸很可怕故选 A452 . 句意：有时候，Sheena想撒谎说她的母亲不是她的母亲lie说谎；change改变；leave离开；discuss讨论根据“...her mother was not her mother.”可知，是谎称那个女人不是自己的母亲453 . 句意：当这一切发生时，她充满了内疚和羞愧，因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母亲。

love 爱；shame 羞愧；anger 生气；fear 恐惧根据"she was filled with guilt and...”可知，空处与“guilt内疚” 并列，表示对自己说谎感到羞愧454 . 句意：当这一切发生时，她充满了内疚和羞耻，因为她的母亲是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母亲prettiest最漂亮的；happiest最快乐的；richest最富有的; kindest最善良的根据"She did so many great things and helped lots of people.”可知, 她的母亲是善良的故选 Do4 5 5 .句意： 一天， Sheena哭着回家， 奶奶把她拉到一边 lalking谈话； crying哭泣； shouting大 喊 ; laughing大笑根据"Why are you crying?”可知, 她在哭泣456 . 句意：她告诉她，周围没有朋友，她每天在学校都感到多么孤独surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的根据“with no friends around her”可知，没有朋友，所以孤独。

故选C457 . 句意：是时候告诉你你母亲是怎么有这样--张脸的了how怎样；when当. .时；what 什么； where 在哪里 根据"It's time to tell you the story of...your mother came to have sucha face.”可知，祖母开始讲述她的母亲是怎样有这样一张脸的458 . 句意：突然, 她注意到你家里冒出烟来Specially特别地; Bravely勇敢地; Suddenly突然；Slowly 慢地根据"your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor...she noticedsmoke coming from your house.”可知，和邻居谈话时突然注意到家里冒烟了459 . 句意： 你母亲不假思索地撞到了火里， 没有考虑自己， 只想着你， 她亲爱的孩子 herself她自 S ； yourself 你自己； himself 他自己； themselves 他们自己 根据“Your mother ran into the答案第81页，共 135页fire without thinking twice, not thinking of...only of you”可知， 母亲毫不犹豫地去救孩子，没有考虑她自己。

故选A4 6 0 .句意：她把你安全带了出来，但她自己的身体自上而下都被火烧了，尤其是她的脸because 因为； so 所以； and 并且； but 但是 根据“She brought you out safely...her own body wasburned”可知，Sheena安全了，但母亲被烧伤了，用 but表转折461. 句意：Sheena再也没有为她的母亲感到尴尬always总是；never从不；somelimes有时；often经常根据"she walked with her head high”可知，之后她抬起头走路，不再感到尴尬羞愧，用表示否定的频度副词never462. B463. C464. A465. C466. A467. C468. B469. A470. C471. B【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍了游泳的好处462.句意：也许我甚至可以鼓励你去游泳warm 温暖； encourage 鼓励； allow 允许 根据“maybe I can even ... you to go for a swim”可知，此处指鼓励去游泳，故选B463.句意：我喜欢漂浮在水上的感觉。

dream 梦想； habit 习惯； feeling 感受 根据"I love the ... of floating （ 漂浮） on the water”可知，喜欢漂浮的感觉，故选C464.答案第82页，共 135页句意：我发现，每当我离开游泳池时，我都感到完全放松whenever 每当；because 因为；unless 除非根据“I leave the pool I feel totally relaxed”可知，每当离开水池就会感觉放松，故选A465.句意：你可以通过和别人比赛来挑战自己at在 ; for为了； against反对根据“playing…others”可知，此处用play against表示“ 同. . .比赛” ，故选C466.句意：这样你就不会一遍又一遍地重复某件事repeating 重复；minding 介意；controlling 控制根据“Another reason is that there are differentswimming styles”可知，此处指重复同一件事，故选A467.句意：此外，游泳在夏天提供了一个很好的休息However然而；Lastly最后；Besides并且。

第二段罗列了游泳的好处，此处后是接着罗列好处，所以是并列关系，故选C468.句意：没有什么比在炎热的夏天跳进水里更好的了everything 一切； nothing 没什么； anything 任何事 根据"There's ... better than jumping into thewater on a hot summer day”可知，此处是指游泳是很好的，所以用否定词+ 比较级+ than,表达最高级的用法，故选B469.句意：这是一项全世界都可以进行的运动sport 运动；task 任务；event 事件根据"It is a(n)... which can be done all over the world”可知，此处指游泳这项运动，故选A470.句意：你可以选择在游泳池或海里游泳promise 承诺； agree 同意； choose 选择I 艮据“You can ...to swim in a swimming pool or in thesea”可知，可以选择游泳池或海里游泳，故选C471.句意：最后，这是一项每个人都应该掌握的生活技能答案第83页，共 135页story 故事； skill 技能; journey 旅程。

根据“And finally, it's a life ... which everyone should have^^可知，此处指它是一种生活技能，故选B472. A473. B474. A475. C476. B477. A478. C479. B480. A481. B【 解析】【 导语】本文讲述了一位诚实但又偶尔被骗的人，遇到了一位冥想的老人，老人告诉他一个道理，想改变世界就要改变自己472.句意：他把小屋建在远离村庄的树林里far away from 离. . .很远； close to 离. . . . 近； in 在. . . . 里 根据“He preferred the quietness ofthe woods to the noisy village”可知，小屋在远离村庄的地方，故选A473.句意：Deenu是一个诚实的人clever 聪明的；honest 诚实的；quiet 安静的根据“He treated every person fairly”可知，他是诚实的，故选B474.句意：一天晚上，Deenu在村里卖完牛奶后回家selling 售卖； buying 买； sending 发送。

根据“all the customers who came to buy your milk today”可知，去卖牛奶了，故选A475.句意：虽然自然界的一切都是那么美丽，但也有那么多只关心自己的坏人答案第84页，共 135页unless 除非；because 因为；although 尽管"everything in nature is so beautiful"与"there are somany bad people who only care about themselves”是让步关系,故选 Co476.句意：今天你对所有来买你牛奶的顾客微笑了吗？laugh 大笑；smile 微笑；shout 呼喊根据“When you smiled, did they smile”可知，此处询问是否对顾客微笑了，故选B477.句意：当你微笑时，他们是否也对你微笑？back 作为回报；again 再；either 也根据“When you smiled, did they smile”可知，此处指以微笑回报，故选A478.句意：如果你也给他们一个微笑呢？how 怎样; why 为什么； what if 假使. . . 将会怎么样。

根据“Well, they ... they might smile back^^可知，此处假设如果也给他们一个微笑会怎样，故选C479.句意：如果你真的想为世界做点什么，你可以从自己开始everything 一切； something 某事； anything 任何事 根据"If you really want to do... for the world^^可知，此处指为世界做某些事情，故选B480.句意：你不能决定别人的想法或行为，但你可以决定自己的行为decide 决定； think 认为；tell 告诉根据“You can't determine how other people think or act, butyou can… what you do”可知，此处指可以决定自己的行 为 , 故选A481.句意：他改变了他看世界的方式remained 维持；changed 改变；liked 喜欢根据"This made sense to Deenu.“可知，这一番话对他很有意义，让他改变了之前对这个世界的看法，故选B482. B483. C484. A485. B答案第85页，共 135页486. A487. B488. D489. D490. A491. A【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居及其优点。

482.句意：忙碌的一天过后，我们都想回到一个舒适的家city城市；home家；office办公室；country国家根据常识可知忙碌了一天后就会回家休息，故选Bo483.句意：它允许家用设备通过无线电波相互通信box盒子； lights光； waves波； sound声音 根据"radio”可知应是用无线电波通信， 故选C484.句意：5G 网络连接让智能家居更加便捷convenient 便利的；difficult 困难的; important 重要的；careful 小心的根据“5G networkconnectivity has made smart homes”可知5G 的使用使得智能家居更便利，故选A485.句意：Google Home允许用户在家中简单地通过说几句话进行交流hearing 听；speaking 说；reading 读；writing 写根据“voice-activated assistant”可知是指通过声控助手说话，故选B486.句意： 这对儿童和有身体残疾的人来说特别方便， 因为它可以帮助他们完成对他们来说太难的任务especially 尤其；carefully 仔细地；usually 通常；highly 高。

根据“How wonderftil that sounds!This is...convenient for children and people with physical disabilities,,, oj知此处是表示强调，说明这个技术尤其适合儿童和有身体残疾的人，故选A答案第86页，共 135页487.句意： 这对儿童和有身体残疾的人来说特别方便， 因为它可以帮助他们完成对他们来说太难的任务who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；w hat不引导定语从句； when先行词为时间， 在从句中作时间状语 先行词为“tasks"， 是物，且空处在从句中作主语，应用Ih a t,故选B488.句意：例如，智能垃圾桶可以记住你扔掉的所有东西，并在网上为你提供购物清单buy 买； carry 携带； receive 接受； remember 记得 根据“The household appliances can become“smart” as well”可知家电也很智能，说明智能垃圾桶可以记住你扔掉的所有东西，故选D489.句意：而智能冰箱可以根据里面保存的蔬菜创建晚餐食谱。

drinks 饮料- ；sweets 甜点；biscuits 饼干；vegetables 蔬菜根据"refrigerators can create dinnerrecipes according to the...that are kept inside.”可知创建食谱需要蔬菜，故选 D490.句意：通过检查你的能源使用，智能家庭可以关掉你不使用的灯，然后他们可以帮助你节约能源By 通过； From 从； After 在. . .之后； With 和 根据"checking your energy use, the smart homescan turn off the lights that you're not using, ”可知智能家庭可以关掉你不使用的灯，是通过检查你的能源使用情况，by符合，故选A491.句意：使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，所以智能家居对环境有好处less 更少； more 更多； better 更好； worse 更坏 根据"means that we use fewer natural resources^^可知使用更少的自然资源，也就是使用更少的能源，故选A。

492. A493 . C494. B495. D496. B497. C答案第87页，共 135页498. B499. A500. D501. C502. A503. C504. B505. A506. D【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲述了一位7 0 岁的老妇人参加多场马拉松比赛的事迹492 . 句意：一位7 0 岁的中国老妇人被称为“ 超级奶奶” ，此前有报道称她对跑步很痴迷，目前她已经跑完了 100多场马拉松crazy痴迷的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的根据“has completed over 100 marathons so far”可知，她对跑步非常痴迷，故选Ao493 . 句意： 大多数人退休后都选择放松一下 refuse拒绝; promise承诺; choose选择; remember记得根据“take it easy after they retire”及常识可知，许多人都会在退休后选择放松的生活，故选Co494 . 句意: 但来自辽宁的王桂兰肯定不是其中之一 normally正常地; certainly当然; especially尤其；partly部分地。

大部分人都在退休后选择放松的生活，而她确实不是这些人中的其中之一，因为她选择了去跑马拉松495 . 句意：她在50岁的时候才开始跑步，作为一种保持身材的方式，但她很快意识到这是她的激情所在task任务；rule规则；lesson教训；way方法根据"to keep in shape”可知，起初认为跑步只是让她保持身材的一种方法，故选D496 . 句意：2004年，她第一次跑马拉松，此后就没停过continued继续；stopped停止；succeeded 成功；disappointed 失望根据“From 2005 to 2017, she completed the BeijingMarathon thirteen times”可知， 自从2004年参加了第一次马拉松之后， 她就没有停止过跑步，故选Bo497 . 句意： 今年， 她创造了一项新纪录， 成为完成辽宁168公里马拉松赛的年龄最大的人prettiest最美丽的; healthiest最健康的; oldest最老的； cleverest最聪明的 根据“A 70-year-old答案第88页，共 135页Chinese woman has been called…”可知，一位7 0 岁的老人参加马拉松比赛，应该是完成比赛中年龄最大的人，故选C。

4 9 8 .句意：那是令人惊讶的lucky幸运的；surprising惊讶的；believable可信的；funny搞笑的 根据“This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fhst”可知， 这么大岁数还能跑如此快，让人感到惊讶，故选B499.句意： 一名20多岁的运动员在看了王4 月份参加辽宁马拉松比赛后说 seeing看见（ 强调看的结果） ；watching看 （ 强调专注地看，主要指观看某个正在或将要发生、移动或变化的事物或事件等） ； looking看 （ 常与at搭配） ； staring开始 根据“after ...Wang compete in theLiaoning marathon in April”可知，这里强调看的结果，故选A5 0 0 .句意：去年，她和朋友一起参加了 110公里的马拉松比赛husband丈夫；neighbor邻居；teacher 老师；friend 朋友根据"It was reported that she waited for her fHend”可知，是跟朋友一起参加的这场比赛，故选D。

5 0 1 .句意：据报道，她等了朋友大约5-6个小时，为了她们可以一起冲过终点线even if即使； because 因为； so that 以便于; unless 除非 "she waited for her friend to catch up for about5-6 hours"与“they could cross the finishing line together”是目的关系，等朋友的目的是可以一起冲过终点线，用 so that引导目的状语从句，故选C5 0 2 .句意：但今年她独自参加了马拉松比赛，并选择了最长的距离chose选择；ran跑；announced宣布；drove开车根据“...the longest distance”可知，她选择了最长的距离故选Ao5 0 3 .句意：那么，为什么一个70 岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？ may可能；need需要；can能；must必须根据“completea marathon”可知，是询问她能完成马拉松的原因，故选C5 0 4 .句意：那么，为什么一个7 0 岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？ height高 度 ; age年 龄 ; weight重量；size尺码。

根据“a70-year-old stay…”可知，此处应是年龄之间的对比，只有她一半年龄的人却不能完成，故选Bo505.句意: 她喜欢在家乡辽宁的山路上跑步 loves爱 ; imagines想象； suggests建议； avoids避免 此处是解释她这么大的年龄却能很好地完成马拉松比赛, 是因为她喜欢跑步， 故选Ao5 0 6 .句意：王桂兰坚信，年龄只是一个数字，她计划继续跑步，只要身体允许，就可以享受生命的夕阳goes oul of her way让她走出困境；pulls together齐心协力；lakes action采取答案第89页，共 135页行动; makes plans 制订计划 根据"to continue running and enjoying the sunset of her lifb”可知,此处是她计划继续跑步507. C508. B509. C510. D511. A512. C513. D514. B515. B516. C【 解析】【 导语】本文讲述了海洋发生了暴风雨， 有一条船在撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破， 全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船员的故事。

507.句意：它被海浪拍打成两半，一半被冲走了passed 通过； burned 燃烧； broken 损坏； developed 发展 根据"There was a storm at sea... in twoby the waves, and half of it had been washed away”可知表达船被海浪破坏成了两半，用动词“broken”故选 C508.句意：那些还活着的船员处于极大的危险之中sick生病的；alive活着的；silent沉默的；upset沮丧的根据“were in great danger”可知表达活着的人处于危险之中，用形容词“alive”509.句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她一生都住在海边wife 妻子； mother 妈妈； daughter 女儿； grandmother 祖母 根据后文“she said to her father, thelighthouse keeper”可知，格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，用名词“daughter”510.答案第90页，共 135页句意：在黑暗的夜晚，在狂风巨浪的喧闹声中，她听到了狂野的哭声hated讨厌；avoided避免；remembered记得；heard听到。

根据“wild cries”可知表达听到哭声，用动词"heard”511.句意：我们马上坐船出去吧！quickly 快；simply 简单地；loudly 大声；suddenly 突然根据“We must try to save them”可知表达快速坐船出去，用副词“quickly”512.句意：格蕾丝的父亲说那是没有用的，因为海浪太大了so 因 此 ; or 或 者 ; because 因为；but 但是根据“Grace's father said that it was useless （ 无用的）… the waves were too strong”可知，因为浪太大了, 所以坐船出去是没有用的，故选C513.句意：我们不能只是待在这里看着他们死fight 打架； leave 离开; live 居住; stay 待 根据前文“the waves were too strong"及"here and watchthem die”可知，表达海浪大，待在这里看着他们死，用动词“stay”514.句意：几分钟他们就准备好了，他们坐着很重的灯塔船出发found out 弄清楚； set out 出发； worked out 研究出； pointed out 指出。

根据前文“they were ready”可知讲述他们准备好然后坐船出发，用短语“set out"515.句意：追到那群人那里很难，但最后勇敢的女孩和她的父亲成功了easy容易的； hard难的； strange奇怪的； helpful有帮助的 根据前文“because the waves wereto strong”可知海浪很大所以抵达那里是很难的，用形容词“hard”516.句意：格蕾丝照顾他们直到暴风雨消散，他们康复的足够强壮才回到他们自己的家rich 富裕的；patient 耐心的；strong 强壮的；careful 细心的根据“Grace took good care of themen”可推测，身体足够好才回家，用形容词“strong”517. B518. C519. A答案第91页，共 135页520. D521. A522 . A523. B524. A525. A526. D527. B528. A529. B530. C531. D【 解析】【 导语】本文主要由一则有关中国队在2020年东京奥运会4x100m接力赛中获得男子第三名的成绩这则新闻来引出对运动员苏炳添的介绍，介绍了他的成长经历以及他对于运动的执着。

517.句意：根据国际田联官网最新消息，中国队在2020年东京奥运会4x100m接力赛中获得男子第三名study 学习；news 消息；program 层序；request 要求根据“According to the latest... from theofficial website of IAAF”可知，来自官方的最新消息，故选B518.句意：根据国际田联官网最新消息，中国队在2020年东京奥运会4x100m接力赛中获得男子第三名first 第一；second 第 二 ; third 第三；fourth 第四根据"They added Olympic bronze （ 铜牌）winner to the honors summaries of China's Su Bingtian, Xie Zhenye, Wu Zhiqiang and TangXingqiang”可知，获得了铜牌，也就是第三名，故选C519.句意：中国选手苏炳添、谢震业、吴智强和汤星强在最后一场比赛中以37.79秒的成绩名列第四答案第92页，共 135页who谁；which哪一个；what什么；where哪里此处是定语从句，先行词"Su Bingtian, XieZhenye, Wu Zhiqiang and Tang Xingqiang”指人，用 who 引导定语从句，故选 A。

520.句意：由于英国运动员Ujah违反了反兴奋剂规定，他们队的铜牌被没收Although 尽 管 ; Until 直到；Unless 除非；Because 因为根据“British athlete （ 运动员）Ujahbroke anti-doping regulations （反兴奋剂规定）, their team's bronze medal was taken away”可知，前半句是解释铜牌被没收的原因，故选D521.句意：在 2020年东京奥运会上，苏炳添以9 秒 83的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，成为第一个有机会进入男子100米决赛的中国人become 成为； enter 进入； complete 完成；win 赢得根据“the first Chinese to have a chance toreach the men's 100m finals”可知， 成为第一个有机会进入男子100米决赛的中国人， 故选A522.句意：他是中国著名的赛跑运动员runner 赛跑者；astronaut 宇航员；singer 歌手；winner 获胜者根据"He is good at running”可知，他是一名赛跑运动员，故选A。

523.句意：他的体育老师鼓励他每天练习跑步，并参加了跑步队managed 管理；encouraged 鼓励；prevented 预防；praised 表扬根据“His P. E. teacher...himto practice running every day”可知，这是体育老师对他的鼓励，故选B524.句意：他努力工作，但赢得每一场比赛是非常困难的win 赢得； beat 击败； join 力 口 入 ； dare 敢于 根据“but it was very difficult to...every race”可知，赢每场比赛很难，故选A525.句意：他从不放弃gave up 放弃； grew up 成长； stayed up 熬夜； got up 起床 根据“He was a confident child"及“Hewent on exercising and tried his best”可知，遇到了困难从不放弃，故选 A526.句意：2004年 11月，他第一次参加了常规赛答案第93页，共 135页in 在. . .里 ; on 在. . . . 上；at 在；for 为了。

fbr the first time"第一次” , 故 选 D527.句意：他能在10秒内跑完100米find 找到；finish 完成；record 记录；appear 出现根据“He could... the 100-meter-race in lessthan 10 seconds”可知，能 在 10秒钟内完成100米的赛跑，故选B528.句意：2018年 6 月 2 3 日，他以9.91秒的成绩打破了自己保持的世界纪录broke 打破；wanted 想 要 ; forgot 忘 记 ; cheered 欢呼根据"his own record in 9.91 seconds”可知I, 打破了记录，故选Ao529.句意：我很兴奋，我会更加努力，我相信我一定会跑得更快angry 生气 的 ; excited 兴奋的；healthy 健 康 的 ; surprised 惊讶的根据“In June 23rd, 2018,he...his own record in 9.91 seconds”可知，对于打破记录而感到兴奋，故选B530.句意：我很兴奋，我会更加努力，我相信我一定能跑得更快。

be glad to 高兴； be sorry to 对. . . 感到抱歉； be able to 能够； be sure to 确定 根据"I will workharder and Fm sure”可知，坚信自己一定会跑得更快，故选Co531.句意：大家都希望苏炳添有一个更好的未来race 比赛；record 记录；dream 梦想；future 未来根据"Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will havea better”可知，祝愿他有个更好的未来，取得更好的成绩，故选D532. D533. B534 . B535. D536. C【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Ruddick先生去公园散步时发生误会的故事他误以为工作人员要和他争抢座位，其实工作人员是想抢先去摆放“ 油漆未干” 的告示牌答案第94页，共 135页532.细节理解题根据第- 一段“Mr. Ruddick was taking a walk there.”可知，Ruddick先生是去公园散步的，故选D533.推理判断题 根据第二段“This man looked round and as soon as he saw Mr. Ruddick heading forthe chair, he began to hurry to get there first. Mr. Ruddick was quite mad at this and decided torace the man in front. ”可知， Ruddick先生以为对方要和他争抢座位，所以决定跑在那人的前面抢到座位。

故选B534.词句猜测题根据最后一段“The man wanted to stop Mr. Ruddick, but he couldnt”可知，Ruddick先生以为自己比对方快一步，抢到了座位，因此推断他感到得意，故 B 选项图片符合题意，故选B535.细节理解题根据第一段“He was walking towards his usual chair near the tree in the middle ofthe park when he noticed a man in front of him.”可知，Ruddick先生先是留意到有个人朝着椅子走去，故 c 排在第一；根据第二段“Mr. Ruddick was quite mad at this and decided to race theman in front. ”可知， Ruddick先生开始追赶那个人， 故 a 排在第二； 根据最后一段“Mr. Ruddickthrew himself down on the chair.“可知，Ruddick先生箭步冲向了椅子，故 b 排在第三；根据最后一段“The other man ran up to the chair, with a sign in hand. Mr. Ruddick looked at the sign...”可知，最后Ruddick先生才看到对方手上的告示牌，故 d 排在第四。

故选D536.推理判断题根据最后一段“Mr. Ruddick looked at the sign, the chair and his colored clothes.^^可知，最后Ruddick先生才意识到对方是想抢先一步去放置告示牌，结果自己的行为导致自己衣服上都是油漆故推断告示牌上的内容应该是“ 油漆未干二 故选C537. B538. D539. D540. A541. C【 解析】答案第95页，共 135页【 导语】本文是一篇记叙文 文章主要介绍了动物对人类的作用， 呼吁人类要和动物保持健康的关系537.主旨大意题根据“Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthyrelationship with animals around us is in our best interest.”可知本文主要谈论了动物和人类的关系538.词义猜测题根据“They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, andwhich animals kill other animals for food.”可知应是保护自己免受伤害， 推测应与敌人同义，故选Do539.细节理解题。

根据"In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They havebeen helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animalspull heavy things.Elephants, camels, and other animals carry people and things from place toplace.”可知在西非可以看到马帮助人们故选Do540.细节理解题根据“People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceansand rivers. ” 可知世界各地的人们吃各种各样的鱼541.篇章结构题通读全文可知， 第一段引出本文，介绍了动物对人类多么有用； 第二三四段详细介绍了动物对人类的用处；第五段总结全文，点明人类要和动物保持健康的关系故选Co542. A543 . B544. A545. A【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大名著的相关信息。

542.答案第96页，共 135页细节理解题根据"Chinese first chapter-based novel which draws from the historic power fightbetween the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu, Wu (220-280).”可知，《 三国演义》是中国第一部章回体小说543.细节理解题根据“Most widely told story of the four, and it is a fictionalized description of thereal journey to India of Xuanzang (602—664).”可知，《 西游记》最受欢迎故选 B544.细节理解题根据“Most widely told story of the four, and it is a fictionalized description of thereal journey to India of Xuanzang (602—664).”可知，《 西游记》反映了玄奘印度之旅的真实故事故选Ao545.推理判断题。

根据"Chinese first chapter-based novel which draws from the historic power fightbetween the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu, Wu (220-280).", "Most widely told story of the four, andit is a fictionalized description of the real journey to India of Xuanzang (602—664).'', "A work isbased on the true story of the bandit ( 强盗) Song Jiang and his 36 followers in the late years ofNorth Song Dynasty (960— 1127).''和"According to some of the story of Cao's family. The workhas over 600 named characters, about the downfall of Qing Dynasty society. Sold over 100 millioncopies.”可知，这四部伟大的小说都是根据真实故事改编的。

故选A546. D547. B548. C549. B550. A【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍了单板滑雪这个运动项目的历史546.细节理解题根据文章第一段中的"Snowboarding ( 单板滑雪) is one of the newest events at theOlympic Winter Games. It was first included in the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagand, Japan”可知，自 1998年以来，滑雪板运动已成为冬奥会的一项比赛项目，故选D答案第97页，共 135页547.细节理解题根据文章第三段中的“Snowboarding was invented in America in the 1960s. AMichigan engineer named Sherman Poppen stuck two skis （ 滑雪板） together for his kids to ski（ 滑雪） down a hill”可知，滑雪板的发明者是美国的工程师，故选B548.推理判断题根据文章第四段中的“In the late 1970s, snowboarders started to appear, but someskiers （ 滑雪者） tried to keep the snowboarders away from “their''mountains”可推知，20 世纪 70年代末，滑雪板还没有完全被滑雪者接受，故选C。

549.细节理解题根据文章最后一段中的“Now, snowboarding is a popular winter sport around theworld”可知，现在，单板滑雪是全世界流行的冬季运动，故选B550.最佳标题题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了单板滑雪这个运动项目的历史，故选A551. D552. A553. D554. C【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍了把学生和真实生活隔开了，而且这给他们带来了危险551.推理判断题根据“To many students, joining social media 'circles5 （ 朋友圈） is now moreimportant than making new friends in real life. And it's easy. If you have a mobile phone, you candownload many things such as Sina Weibo, and WeChat.”可知学生用力口入朋友圈， 玩新浪微博，腾讯和，这是与真实生活隔开了，故可推知，在家看电视不是与真实生活隔开，故选D552.细节理解题。

根据“Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChatblogs about the accident.”可知学生们不去帮助受伤的同学，因为他们正忙于更新关于这个事故的博客，故选A答案第98页，共 135页553.词义猜测题根据“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal infonnation totheir social media 4friends'. And this could bring them danger,”可 矢 口 止 匕 处 "this”指的是许多学生在他们的社交媒体“ 朋友圈” 上分享他们的兴趣和个人信息，故选Do554.主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了把学生和真实生活隔开了，而且这给他们带来了危险，故选C555. C556. C557. A558. B559. A【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇记叙文 主要讲述了一位天才音乐家Joey Alexander,他在爵士乐方面很有天赋555.词句猜测题。

根据第一段第二句"He is so talented in jazz”可知，他在爵士乐方面很有天赋，因此被认为是爵士乐的神童，故选C556.细节理解题根据第二段第三句"He says his success isn't from tons of lessons; it's from feelingthe music in his heart.”可知I, 他的成功不是来自无数的功课，而是来自感受内心的音乐故选 C557.细节理解题根据第三段第六句"It gives him freedom at playing.”可知，爵士乐能让他感到自由558.细节理解题根据第一段第一句"Joey Alexander was bom in Bali, Indonesia on June 25, 2003.”以及第四段第一句" In December, 2011 Joey was invited to play in front of the well-known jazzmusician Herbie Hancock during his visit to Indonesia.“可知，Joey Alexander 出生于 2003 年，2011年接受到演出的邀请，可见当时他只有8 岁。

故选B答案第99页，共 135页559.主旨大意题结合选项以及通读文章内容可知，本文主要讲述的是Joey Alexander-一位天才爵士乐音乐家560. C561. A562. B563. D【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲述了人们应该如何交到好朋友560.词句猜测题根据文章第一段中的“planting”可知，“seed”是可以种植的东西，结合所给选项可推知, “seed”是“ 种子” 的意思，故选C561.细节理解题根据文章第二段中的"For two people to become best friends, you have to reallyknow and understand each other well”可知，两人要成为真正的朋友，就必须真正了解对方，故选Ao562.推理判断题 根据文章第一段中的“Friendship is like planting a seed. You...have to pull it up. Sohow to make best friends? Here are some tips”可推知，交朋友需要以正确的方式来对待，故选Bo563.最佳标题题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们应该如何交到好朋友，故选D564. A565. B566. A567. C【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的历史、发展和现状答案第100页，共 135页564.细节理解题根据"The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It is the most popular ofthe huqin fam ily"可知二胡是中国传统乐器，是胡琴家族中最流行的一种565.细节理解题 根据"To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn toancient paintings, sculptures and murals.”可知为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会求助于古代绘画、雕塑和壁画566.细节理解题根据"Because of so many people's effort, the erhu becomes more and more populararound the world.”可知作者认为二胡能有现在的发展，是许多人努力的成果，故选A。

567.细节理解题根据"the erhu becomes more and more popular around the world.”可知本段是说二胡在世界范围内变得越来越流行568. D569. B570. A571. D572. C【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了诺娜・ 艾弗里和爱丽丝・ 鲍尔斯跨越了约80年的笔友情谊568.细节理解题 根据原文“Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some people were asking for penpals in the magazine”可知，当诺娜・ 艾弗里12岁时，和同岁的爱丽丝・ 鲍尔斯成了笔友故选Do569.细节理解题 根据原文“Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some people were asking fbr penpals in the magazine. One of them caught Nona's eyes. It was from Alice Powers”可知, 诺娜•艾弗里是在一本杂志上看到了爱丽丝・ 鲍尔斯的信息。

故选B570.答案第101页，共 135页词句猜测题 根据下文“There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way onthe other side of the world!”可知，与爱丽丝・ 鲍尔斯成为了笔友让诺娜・ 艾弗里喜出望外故“oveijoyed”有“ 非常快乐” 之意，故选A571.细节理解题根据原文“Nona, then 12 ...It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America andwas also 12 ... The two found that they had a lot in common. They liked the same books and thesame films”可知，两人的共同点有：同一岁数，喜欢同样的书和电影572.细节理解题 根据原文“Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand,,可知，两人将继续手写信件来交流。

故选C573. C574. B575. C576. D577. A【 解析】【 导语】本文是改编自《 威尼斯商人》一段介绍了 Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Portia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者573.段落大意题根据“"The world is tricked by appearances,he said. "People often hide ordinarythings with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels.''以及本段的介绍可知，本段介绍了为什么巴萨尼奥选择了铅盒574.推理判断题 根据"I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much." 以及“No, Ido not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinarycolor.”可以推出“ 懦夫” 面对困难时会表现出恐惧和放弃故选Bo575.细节理解题。

根据“Portia was very pleased."以及"She would be his wifb.”可知，她希望成为巴萨尼奥的妻子，所以当巴萨尼奥打开盒子时，波西亚感到非常高兴答案第102页，共 135页576.细节理解题根据“Bassanio could not believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. "Will you really bemy wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so."“可知， 巴萨尼奥读完盒子里的字迹后激动得不敢相信自己，表述正确577.最佳标题根据"Bassan根 looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. Helooked at the gold and silver.”以及下文的介绍可知，介绍了 Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子， 事实证明他选对了， 他可以和Portia结婚， 并成为皇宫的统治者 因此最好的题目是：Bassanio and the lead box.符合语境。

故选 A578. C579. C580. B581. C582. B【 解析】【 导语】本文是一名记叙文介绍了苏翊鸣滑雪的经历，并且告诉我们付出努力终究会得到回报的578.细节理解题根据第一段“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was a big event for peoplearound the world... Su Yiming, who was at the age of 18, won the first Chinese snowboarder goldmedal at the Winter Games.”可知，北京2022年的冬奥会18岁的苏翊鸣赢得第一块中国滑雪的金牌，第二段第三句"When he turned four, Su started to learn snowboarding.^^ 可知，他四岁开始学滑雪，所以开始学滑雪的时间是2008年579.细节理解题根据第二段倒数第二句"And ever since then, Su has not taken the snowboard offhis feet, no matter winter or summer, day or night.,,可知I , 无论冬夏，日日夜夜的练习， 才换来他的成功，故选C。

580.词义猜测题 根据第二段第四句"Although he was even shorter than the snowboard, Su managedto slide down by himself quickly.^^可知， 尽管他比滑板矮, 但是他也自己迅速地滑行， 故选B答案第103页，共 135页581.细节理解题根据第三段“Known as a talented young snowboarder, Su was more famous for hisroles in movies and TV series, but Su finally chose snowboarding instead of becoming a moviestar because he wanted to become a professional player and compete in the Olympics.^^ 可知，因为出名了，所以在电影或者电视剧中也陆续出现， 但是他最后还是选择滑雪，因为他想成为一名专业的运动员C 表述错误，故选C582.最佳标题题 根据全文苏翊鸣的成长经历可总结出全文最好的标题为努力就会有回报， 故选Bo583. B584. D585. B586. C587. D【 解析】【 导语】本文例举了几个礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请的例子。

583.细节理解题根据“Next Thursday, I will sing one song for you with all my heart and soul:“Happy birthday!” ... I will go to China for a business meeting on that day.”可知 Ms. Miller 下周四要去参加一个会议故选B.584.细节理解题根据"But I've already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit mysister Kate.”可知要乘飞机去纽约故选D«585.细节理解题根据"But I've already booked a ticket to fly to New York on June 7th to visit mysister Kate.“可知 Kate 在纽约；再由写给 Rebecca 的信中“I know what my absence means, so Isend you this gift and will visit you when I'm back in New York."可知 Rebecca 住在纽约。

故选Bo586.答案第104页，共 135页细节理解题根据"I am writing this letter to thank you for the invitation on June 30th, but I'msorry I can't attend your 25th wedding anniversary party. My German exams have been changed tothat day”可知Jeff将在6 月 3 0 日参加德语考试587.细节理解题根据“I am writing this letter to thank you for the invitation on June 30th, but I'msorry I carft attend your 25th wedding anniversary party.”可知 Mr. Williams 是在 25 年前结婚的588. C589. B590. C591. D【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍中国宇航员首次太空授课的情况和内容588.细节理解题根据“Nie Haisheng, leader of them made a bit show of crossing his legs into aserious thought sitting posture （ 姿势） in the air, which only a kung fu master can do in the moviesbut it is impossible for real people on the earth.”可知, 聂海胜盘腿而坐，而且是悬空而坐, 姿势严肃，像是电影里的功夫大师。

故选C589.词义猜测题根据"The students in her class...They were getting together at the High schoolAffiliated to Renmin University in Beijing”可知，他们聚在北京的人民大学附属中学, "They”指的是上文提到的学生590.篇章结构题 根据第一段“A special lesson began on Thursday morning”可知， 第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段介绍上课的老师和学生， 第四段和第五段介绍上课的内容， 第六段揭示本次课程的目的591.最佳标题题 通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍中国宇航员首次太空授课的情况和内容 故选D592 . D答案第105页，共 135页593. C594. B595. A【 解析】【 导语】本文主要向我们介绍了女航天员王亚平的事迹以及女性航天员的一些优势592.推理判断题根据“The space environment won't change because you are a woman”可知，太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变, 也就是说在太空中， 男人和女人将面临同样的困难。

故选Do593.词句猜测题 根据“Women's hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless environment, makingthem more suitable for long-term missions.”可知，女性的心脏更适合长期的任务，推出女性更容易适应失重环境，因止匕adapt”意为“ 适应” 594.细节理解题根据"Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut YangLiwei into space.”可知，王亚平在2003年梦想成为一名宇航员595.细节理解题 o 根据“Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.“可知，女性更有耐心，面对孤独能处理地更好596. B597. D598. A599. B600. C【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍在美国说英语不仅仅要语法正确，也要理解文化背景，给出了一些建议596.细节理解题。

根据"Introduction"中的“To use English correctly, you need to understand the答案第106页，共 135页culture in which it is spoken.”可知，要正确地使用英语，你需要了解说英语的文化597.细节理解题根据“Conversation Tips'‘ 中的"Speak about location（ 位置） . Talk about work Talkabout sports.”可知，谈论位置、工作和运动都是不错的选择，故选D598.细节理解题根据“Addressing（ 称呼） People”中的“Use last names with people you do not know.Always use 'Ms9 when addressing women.”可知，当称呼女子时，总是用M s .,通常用在姓氏前599.推理判断题根据“Look your partner in the eyes.“可知，谈话时要看着对方的眼睛，故选B600.推理判断题根据“Many Americans prefer first names.”可知I , 许多美国人喜欢叫名字，故选Co601. A602. D603. B【 解析】【 导语】本文中父亲通过拿破仑的故事教育儿子对任何事情都不要太肯定。

601.细节理解题通读全文可知这是父亲和儿子Willie的一段日常对话602.词句猜测题根据“never count chickens before they are hatched”可知此处指“ 鸡未孵出，勿数鸡” ，D 项意为“ 钱还没到手就不耍花” ，与之意思相近603.推理判断题根据“Yes, I have a story about a very different man from the one who STUCK themedal; it， s about the Duke of Wellington ..."可知威灵顿伯爵与拿破仑不同，结合“He made sosure of success”可知拿破仑太确信自己能够成功， 由此推出威灵顿伯爵应是伟大但不骄傲的故选Bo答案第107页，共 135页604. D605. A606. D607. D608. C【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇记叙文， 主要介绍了美国的火箭之父罗伯特格尔德的梦想之路 格尔德从小喜欢物理科学，工作后利用闲暇时间建造火箭，在理论和实践上做了很多工作，向怀疑他的设想的人们证明，未来的整个航天事业都将建立于火箭技术之上。

604.细节理解题 根据"As a child, Goddard loved to read. He often visited the library to borrow bookson physical sciences.”可知，小时候他经常去图书馆借物理科学方面的书籍，说明他对物理科学感兴趣605.词义猜测题根据"Goddard wrote an article about rocket travel.“可知， 此处it指代的是格尔德的有关火箭旅行的文章606.细节理解题根据“In 1926, Goddard built a ten-foot rocket, put it into a car, and drove to a fieldon his aunt's neighbouring farm."可知，格尔德的第一只火箭是在他姑妈邻近的农场的一块田里实验的607.推理判断题根据"At that time, the New York Times wrote about its 1920 article: 4€The Timesregrets the error （ 错误） 可知， 《 纽约时报》 为之前的1920年的错误文章感到遗憾。

故选D608.推理判断题 文章主要介绍了现代火箭之父罗伯特格尔达的梦想之路， 他从小就喜欢物理学科学，坚持建造火箭，即使被人误解，也始终坚持并为之努力选项C” 拥有梦想并且为之努力” 符合文章主题，故选C609. A610. B答案第108页，共 135页611. C612. A【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术， 讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程， 并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去609.细节理解题根据“In this special art form, the artist heats the syrup（ 糖浆） to a certaintemperature, pulls off a small amount, makes it into a ball with an open center, presses the openarea together and stretches it to form a tube. Then he blows air into the tube and makes it intodifferent sh叩es.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。

所以顺序是c・ a-b-d ,故选A610.推理判断题根据"Simon, from Australia, was attracted by a sugar Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascotof the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, in Xiong's stall. Simon couldn't resist trying to make onehimself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物隔冰墩墩” 吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个所以resist的意思是“ 抵挡” ，故选B611.细节理解题根据"We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements（ 元素） with sugarfigurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C612.最佳标题题本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，故选Ao613. B614. B615. D616. A【 解析】【 导语】答案第109页，共 135页本文是一篇记叙文。

本文主要报道了 McCartney的公司用塑料垃圾建造道路的故事6 1 3 .细节理解题 根据“McCartney's idea came from a trip to India."可知 McCartney 的想法来自一趟印度之旅6 1 4 .推理判断题根据"What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly whatToby McCartney has done."可知McCartney使用塑料垃圾来建造道路，并成功做到了说明他很有创意， 也很努力， 再根据"I just don't want my daughters to live in a world where there aremore plastics in our oceans than fish.”说明他不想女儿们以后生活在海里的垃圾比鱼多的玩意,所以他想方设法去解决这个问题，也由此说明他很善良6 1 5 .推理判断题根据“But it has improved strength （ 强度） and is more stretchy （ 有弹性的）thanks to the plastic.”可知塑料道路由于使用了塑料，其强度和弹性都有所增强，由此推断它与普通路相比不那么容易坏。

故选D6 1 6 .主旨大意题纵观全文可知本文主要是讲述有关McCartney使用塑料垃圾建造道路的故事617. C618. B619. C620. D【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲述了一些可以在办公桌上做的简单运动617.推理判断题根据"Experts agree that regularly sitting for a long time can have serious healthresult, including high blood pressure, increased blood sugar, and weight gain. So how can we stayfit when work or school requires sitting for most of the day?” （ 专家们一致认为，长期坐着会导致严重的健康后果，包括高血压、血糖升高和体重增加那么，当工作或上学一天的大部分时间需要坐时，我们如何保持健康呢？） 可知长时间久坐的人会选择在办公桌上做运动，故选 C618.词义猜测题根据“Using a stable chair which can ensure your safety”可知要一个确保你安全的椅子，也就是椅子需要很牢固，故选B。

答案第110页，共 135页619.细节理解题根据Chair Dips中的“To exercise your arm and core muscles（ 核心肌群） ” 以及Plank Holds 中的“If you're able to leave your seat, try this exercise to increase core strength.“可知如果你想加强你的核心能力，应该做椅子上下降和平板支撑，故选C620.最佳标题题 根据"Experts agree that regularly sitting for a long time can have serious healthresult, including high blood pressure, increased blood sugar, and weight gain. So how can we stayfit when work or school requires sitting for most of the day? Lefs go through some simpleexercises you can do at your desk.” （ 专家们一致认为，长期坐着会导致严重的健康后果，包括高血压、血糖升高和体重增加。

那么，当工作或上学一天的大部分时间需要坐时，我们如何保持健康呢？让我们来做一些你可以在办公桌上做的简单练习 ）可知本文主要讲述了一些可以在办公桌上做的简单运动，故选D621 . A622. B623. D624. C【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍三位年轻又有天赋的人621.细节理解题根据"Jose is now studying pre-med at Yale University and hopes to become adoctor.“可知，Jose是一名大学生，故选A622.推理判断题 根据“At 20, she has become one of the youngest players to win a major match. Mostamazingly, she accomplished this after playing the game for only six years.”可知， 20 岁的她已经成为最年轻的赢得重大比赛的选手之一，她只用了 6 年就做到了这一点所以推测她14岁开始打高尔夫球，故选B623.推理判断题根据"Jose and his high school classmates found a way of turning the disadvantageinto an advantage. They founded the Spanish Immersion Institute （ 学院） ."，"Though only in her答案第111页，共 135页late teens, Krisina Ivanova has been a gymnast（ 体操运动员） for seven years."和"As a rising starin the world of professional gol£ Se Ri Pak earned the nickname “The Magic Princess/' At 20, shehas become one of the youngest players to win a major match.”可知，三人都是年少且有天赋，故选D。

624.推理判断题 本文向我们介绍三位年轻又有天赋的人， 所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选Co625. D626. B627. A【 解析】【 导语】本文通过讲树将树林里的狮子全部赶走， 最后树也被砍的故事说明一个道理： 任何事情都是相互关联的，不要片面看待问题625.细节理解题 根据"The bodies of the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thought theplace was not fit to live in any more.”可知， 树认为这个地方不再适合居住是因为动物的尸体让空气变得糟糕626.细节理解题根据"They may be polluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. No people arebrave enough to come into our home.”可知，老树认为那些狮子阻止了人类来砍伐树木故选Bo627.推理判断题根据故事情节以及“Now all of us will die”可知，因为树林里没有了狮子，人类不再害怕，所以最后树会被砍光。

故选A628. A629. C630. B631. D632. C答案第112页，共 135页【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲述了国王觉得路上的石子太多导致脚疼， 为了国民们免受苦痛， 打算用皮革铺路有个聪明人献策将每个人的脚用皮革包起来，既解决了问题又不会花费巨资628.细节理解题根据"The people of the kingdom were very happy as they lived a very rich life withmuch wealth and no misfortunes”可知，人们在这位国王的带领下生活得很开心，所以人们很爱戴这位国王，故选A629.细节理解题 根据“Once, the king decided to visit places of historical importance in distant places”可知，国王决定去遥远的地方参观一些具有重要历史意义的地方，故选C630.细节理解题 根据"he ordered his soldiers to cover the roads in the whole country with leather （ 皮革） so that the people of his kingdom could walk comfbrtably” 可知，这样做的目的是为了 让人们舒服地走路，故选B。

631.词义猜测题根据“ why don't you just have a piece of leather cut in appropriate shape to coveryour feet”可知， 这位智者建议找块皮革剪成合适的形状遮住国王的脚， 所以appropriate表示“ 合适的” ，故选D632.细节理解题根据"Finally, a wise man came to the king and said that he had another idea”可知，一位智者想出的这个主意，故选C633. C634 . C635. B636. D【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美633.答案第113页，共 135页推理判断题根据“However, a recent report suggests.”可知，此处应介绍研究的结果，结合后句"To wake up people's love fbr traditional music, something creative has been done.”可 矢 口 ， 为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱， 人们做了一些创造性的事情， 所以空处应表示人们对于传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降，选项C“ 传统音乐听众的数量正在下降” 符合语境，故选C。

634.细节理解题根据“Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing,opera and Chinese instruments through technology."可知, 来自北京的音乐教师 Li Xiaobing 通过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合在一起635.篇章结构题第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三、四、五、六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收尾636.推理判断题根据"Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity,great things happen.”可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，再加一些创造力，伟大的事情发生了推测作者认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎，故选D637. C638. C639 . B640. A【 解析】【 分析】这是•篇说明文，文章主要介绍社会问题专栏帮助孩子们解决他们的问题， 并举读者发布的问题为例子来说明邮件具体要写什么内容。

637.iffl节理解题根据"Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, athome, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kjdsqs@njpost. com and Harper andPhilip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown”可知包括问题、年龄和家乡638.答案第114页，共 135页词义猜测题根据“My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want todo. I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute. I don't like that ifs a surprise, and I feel that Ishould be able to help plan my time”可知父母替他做决定给他报了露营，此处say表示自己做决定的权利，相当于the right to make decisions。

故选C639.细节理解题根据"To inspire you, here are reader-submitted questions we've published inprevious issues”以及后面是三段，可知作者用一些发布的读者提交的问题是为了给孩子们例子，告诉他们要写什么内容640.细节理解题根据第一段“give their best advice to kids looking fbr help navigating real-lifesituations”可知社会问题专栏是设计出来为了帮助孩子们解决他们的问题的故选A 641. D642. B643. B【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述老人为女儿征婚，女儿拒绝了一堆富有的人，有一个男孩，他没有很多钱，但是他靠着双手，可以创造很多财富，女儿最终选择了他641.细节理解题根据'"How could that be?9 thought the father. But anyway, he announced that hisdaughter was ready fbr marriage.”可知，老人不理解女儿的想法，故选D。

642.推理判断题根据“However, I do not have much money. But, with my hands, I do have a wholelife of wealth...You have a pair of precious（ 宝贵的） hands.”可知， 女孩选择这个年轻的男人是因为虽然他没有很多钱，但是他的双手是他的财富，他可以用手去努力做很多事，故选B643.主旨大意题 文章讲述老人为女儿征婚， 女儿拒绝了一堆富有的人， 选择了一个没有多少钱，但是靠双手可以创造财富的年轻人， 通过这个故事告诉我们努力工作带来财富和幸福 故选Bo644. B答案第115页，共 135页645. C646. D【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的特征及其历史故事644.细节理解题 根据第二段中“They and their war horses together made up a great terracotta army.^^可知兵马俑是由兵俑和他们的战马组成的645.细节理解题根据第四段第, 句”Inl974, locals in Xi'an discovered the site of the tomb aftertiying to dig wells in the area.”可知人们是在挖井的时候意外发现的。

故选Co646.文章出处题根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了兵马俑的特征及其历史故事，因此可推断本篇文章应该来自历史杂志647. C648. A649. C650. D651. C【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇说明文 主要向我们介绍了曹思予的相关信息以及她利用漫画向人们展示中西方文化差异647 . 细节理解题根据“Cao Siyu, born and raised in Beijing, left home at 20 ... She starteddrawing web comics to help people understand different cultures.“可知，提 至 ! J 了 年龄、出生地以及画网络漫画的原因648 . 细节理解题根据“Cao has posted more than 300 comics online and they attracted about41,000 followers.”可知她的画吸引了约4.1万名粉丝，可见很受欢迎649 . 细节理解题根据“To wear or not to wear, that is the question that has been heatedlydiscussed.”可知戴口罩是今年的一个热门话题。

故选Co答案第116页，共 135页6 5 0 . 推理判断题根据"She started drawing web comics to help people understand differentcultures. Using her pencil, Cao also wants to build a bridge between different cultures.“可知漫画书里提到很多例子是为了更好地展示中西方文化差异故选Do651. 推理判断题根据"Using her pencil, Cao also wants to build a bridge between differentcultures.”可知，本文主要围绕曹思予展开话题，通过她所画的漫画帮助人们理解中西方文化差异，因此可以在报纸的人物部分看到这篇文章652. D653. D654. C655. C656. B【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲述了“ 杂交水稻之父' ' 袁隆平研究杂交水稻的经历652.细节理解题根据短文第三段“After graduating from the then Southwest Agriculture （ 农业）Institute, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.”可知，袁隆平从当时的西南农学院毕业后，就在湖南一所农校任教。

D 选项符合题意，故选D653.推理判断题根据第四段“In 1973, he started to cultivate （ 培养） a type of hybrid rice species （ 种类） . It produced 20 percent more rice per unit than common ones. The seeding was very successfulin the following year.”可知，1973年，他开始培育一种杂交水稻品种，每单位水稻产量比普通水稻高2 0 % ,次年播种非常成功，即 1974年，袁隆平成功播种杂交水稻654.细节理解题根据短文第四段“This progress made China the world's leader in rice production.,,可知，这一进步使中国成为世界水稻生产的领头羊C 选项符合文意，故选C655.主旨大意题根据短文第二段“Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people though hedoesn't have any magical powers. By producing hybrid （ 杂交） , he has helped feed millions ofhungry people.”中国科学家袁隆平虽然没有任何神通却拯救了人们。

通过生产杂交水稻，他答案第117页，共 135页帮助了数百万饥饿的人结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的经历656.推理判断题根据第二段“Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people though hedoesn't have any magical powers. By producing hybrid （ 杂交） ， he has helped feed millions ofhungry people.”并介绍全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“ 杂交水稻之父” 袁隆平，应该来源于B 选项“ 我们的世界“ 657. A658. C659. B660. D【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物6 5 7 . 细节理解题根据“My fhvorite food is jiaozi”可知她最喜欢的食物是饺子6 5 8 . 细节理解题根据"Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri...She has become the "red bean bun girl” inChina.”可知单板滑雪选手Jenise Spiteri被称为“ 红 豆 包 女 郎 故 选 C。

6 5 9 . 细节理解题根据"Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinesefood”可知很多外国冬奥运动员都很喜爱中国菜，可见中国菜在北京冬奥会上非常受欢迎660. 推理判断题 本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上， 有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物，故可能出现饮食文化报纸上661. B662. C663. A664. B665. A【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲述了土耳其摄影师Isa Turan拍摄12个满月的图像的目的以及拍摄时遇到的问题答案第118页，共 135页661.细节理解题根据“February's is called the Snow Moon.”可知二月的满月叫做雪月662.细节理解题根据“in order to show the respect to their names.”可知他拍摄满月的图片是为了表达对他们名字的尊重663.细节理解题 根据“People used to use nature as clocks and calendars.”可知人们过去常常将大自然用作时钟和日历。

故选A664.细节理解题根据“has images of 12 full moons he shot （ 拍摄） at regular intervals （ 间隔）throughout the year”可知他全年定期拍摄1 2 个满月的图像665.推理判断题根据“no one seemed to have done it in the way he envisioned”可知没有人按照他设想的方式拍摄满月666. C667. B668. C669. A670. D【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍张超凡为有健康问题和有需要的人们所做的事情， 由此被评为“ 全国道德模范666.细节理解题根据“Zhang Chaofan has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuanfrom the public to help more than 400 people with health problems.”可知, 张超凡筹集了 520万元来帮助有健康问题的人667.细节理解题 根据"I will try my best to help them get enough chances to achieve their dreams andencourage them to do their best.”可知， 张超凡帮助贫困学生是为了能让他们可以实现自己的梦想。

故选B答案第119页，共 135页668.细节理解题根据“Zhang was bom without a left arm in Changchun, Jilin Province."及“In 2015,Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun.”可知， 选项 C“她在她的家乡创建书法绘画学校” 表述正确669.词义猜测题根据"She sent medical masks and daily necessities to medical workers on the frontlines of the fight against COVID/9. ” 可知，她向抗击新冠疫情的前线医务工作者送去了医用口罩和日常必需品因此“necessities”的含义为“ 必需品” 670.主旨大意题根据“Zhang Chaofan has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuanfrom the public to help more than 400 people with health problems.”和全文可知，文章主要介绍张超凡为有健康问题和有需要的人们所做的事情。

故选Do671. C672. D673 . C674. B675. A【 解析】【 导语】本文讲述了美国加州天主教堂高中的高三学生帕切科与玩具娃偶的故事和Pacheco的洋娃娃的萌生671.细节理解题根据“For this project, Pacheco watched doll-making course, then designed her ownpatterns and figured out how to make dolls that looked like her clients.”在这个项目中,帕切科观看了玩偶制作课程, 然后设计了自己的图案, 并弄清楚如何制作出看起来像她的客户的玩偶可推断出Pacheco制作的洋娃娃像她的客户672.细节理解题根据"Each of these kids is so special. I hope through these dolls they can seethemselves in a new light and really appreciate their beauty.”希望孩子们通过这些娃娃，能以新的眼光看待自己，真正欣赏自己的美丽。

可知Pacheco为特殊儿童制作洋娃娃，是为了鼓励答案第120页，共 135页他们欣赏自己的美丽673.细节理解题根据“Pacheco got the idea for the. doll project after remembering a magazine storyabout4A Doll Like Me- Pacheco是在想起杂志上一篇关于“ 像我这样的洋娃娃” 的故事后，萌生了这个洋娃娃项目的想法可知Pacheco的灵感来自“ 像我这样的洋娃娃: 故选C674.推理判断题根 据 "Zulema Gillett got one of Pacheco's dolls. She said she loved the idea. 'Whodoesn't want a doll that looks like them and that they could relate to?'" Gillett 得到了 Pacheco 的一个洋娃娃，并说她喜欢这个故事想法，可推断出Zulema GiHett得到洋娃娃后会开心故选 Bo675.推理判断题根据"It is a very kind and warm-hearted gesture to make dolls that will help a childfeel like th e y , not alone,”制作洋娃娃是一种非常善良和热心的行为， 它能让孩子们感觉到他们并不孤独。

可推断出Pius是高度认可Pacheco的工作676. A677. C678. B679. C680. C【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一的谷雨及其风俗习惯676.推理判断题根据第一段"There are 24 solar terms in China.They can guide farming activitiesand are believed to be an outstanding achievement by ancient Chinese.”和结合全文内容可知， 主要介绍了二十四节气之一的谷雨及其风俗习惯因此本文可能来源于报纸的文化世界专栏;故选Ao677.细节理解题 根据第一段“They can guide farming activities and are believed to be an outstandingachievement by ancient Chinese.“ 可知，它们可以指导农耕活动，被认为是中国古代的一项杰答案第121页，共 135页出成就；可见农民经常从事与二十四节气相匹配的农活；故选C678.推理判断题根据第五段“Grain Rain" is a perfect time for fishing. Since it gets warmer andwarmer, the sea also gets warmer and more fishes swim in the sea.“可知， 谷雨正是垂钓的好时节。

天气越来越暖和，海水也越来越暖和，鱼儿在海里游来游去由此可见渔民可以在温暖的海水中钓到更多的鱼679.细节理解题 根据第四段“Grain Rain Tea^is the name fbr the tea made around the time of “GrainRain” in the south of China."； 笫五段“Fishermen in the north often bless fbr safety and success onthe sea."； 第六段“Farmers in Shandong, Shanxi and Shanxi often use different methods to killinsects."以及第一七段“In some of the north - west areas, people take the shower in the river during“Grain Rain” period.”可知，采摘和烹煮茶叶是南方地区的风俗，海中祈福、杀虫、洗澡是北方的风俗680.推理判断题根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了二十四节气之一的谷雨及其风俗习惯，因此本文的目的是为读者提供一些关于谷雨的信息。

故选C681. B682. C683 . A684. C685. B【 解析】【 导语】本文是篇说明文 通过三个案例反应孩子与父母间不同的矛盾进而写中国孩子与父母之间的问题，最后给了父母一些解决问题的建议681.细节理解题 根据第一幅图中“Parents: You got an F in your maths exam again. Vm disappointedwith you.”可知，是张磊的数学不好682.推理判断题根据第二幅图后的“ Wang Bin is always making trouble in our community. ”可知,答案第122页，共 135页王彬总是在小区制造麻烦以及“You know him not as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who Ican make friends with.”可知，陈潇说自己父母不了解王彬，并让他父母不要试图告诉他可以和谁交朋友由此判断上文他父母是让他“ 远 离 王 彬 工 故 选 C683.推理判断题根据文中“Only 18% of kids talk to their parents when they have problems.”可知，只 有 18%的孩子和父母说他们有的问题。

50x18% =9,所以是9 人684.细节理解题根据“To help you understand each other better, you can also take part in differentactivities together. This way, your conversations will not only be about school.“可知I ,为了 让孩子和父母之间多理解，建议是一起参加不同的活动，那样话题就不只是学校了 选项C“ 一起参加活动是提升孩子与父母关系的一个很好的方式' ' 符合语境，故选Co685.细节理解题根据文中最后“As parents, you need to communicate with your kids in a friendlyway and encourage them to share their feelings with you...you can also take part in differentactivities together.”可知，文中是写给父母686. A687. A688. B689. C【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍了和别人相处的一种方法，尝试去认真听别人说话。

686.细节理解题根据“"Why do you say that suddenly?” She said, “Well, although you are alwaysbusy, you always stop to listen to me."”可知，因为她妈妈总是聆听她说的话，故选A687.细节理解题根据"Don" look at your watch unless you really have to know the time”可知，当你正在听别人说话时不要一直看手表，故选A688.细节理解题根据"Don't tap your foot because this will show impatience"及"If you show the答案第123页，共 135页impatience, then the other person won* make friends with you any more”可 矢 「 I, 用脚打拍子表示出你没有耐心，这样会失去友谊，故选B689.最佳标题题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了和别人相处的一种方法，尝试去认真听别人说话，所以最适合本文的标题是“ 如何成为一个好的倾听者” ，故选C。

690. C691. A692. D693 . C【 解析】【 导语】本文是作者读了海明威的《 流动的盛宴》后的一些感想690.细节理解题根据“Recently I read Moveable Feast by Hemingway. He looked back at his youngbut poor writing lives in Paris which were really an unforgettable memory.”可知，《 流动的盛宴》中海明威回顾了自己年轻时在巴黎穷困潦倒的写作生涯，那真是一段难忘的回忆691.推理判断题分析“The windows would be kept open to let the smell of the paint out but it wouldalways remain for days which I even remember today."可知，窗户会一直开着，让油漆的味道散发出去，但那味道会持续好几天，直到今天我还记得此处it指的是“ 油漆的味道” ，故选Ao692.细节理解题根据“Although having many photos of those days, I seldom look at them as I preferto allow my memory to create the pictures.”可知，作者喜欢让自己的记忆创造图片。

故选D693.推理判断题 根据“but I disagree as I enjoy the sense of nostalgia （ 怀旧感） ， which can remind meof how life used to be when I was younger”可知，作者喜欢怀I日的感觉，它能让作者想起年轻时的生活，由此推知作者珍视旧的回忆694. B695. D答案第124页，共 135页696. C697. B698. A【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章报道了春晚舞蹈节目《 只此青绿》的创作背景及过程以及人们对传统文化的接受情况694.细节理解题根据“Created by Song Dynasty （960-1279） painter Wang Ximeng at 18”可知I这幅《 千里江山图》是北宋画家王希孟在他18岁时创作的695.主旨大意题根据主题句"To show the Chinese traditional aesthetics （ 美学） of the painting, thedance performance regarded dancers as the mountains which are one of elements （ 元素） in thepanting.”可知为了体现中国传统绘画之美，这个舞蹈表演把舞者们视为群山，群山就是这幅画中的元素之一。

由此可知， 第二自然段主要讲述了这个舞蹈是如何把绘画的元素展示出来696.词句猜测题根据“be looking at the moving mountains and rivers”可知观众看到的是移动中的群山，说明舞者当时在摆动身体"swayed”意为“ 摇摆” 697.细节理解题根据“Vast mountains and rivers are true to life （ 栩栩如生） ! ” 可知网友 Mo Weisha评论说广袤的群山和河流变得栩栩如生698.细节理解题 根据“'The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They acceptChinese culture and are proud of it/ Yao Wei, director of Henan TV station's Innovation Center,told China Daily”可知根据Yao Wei所说， 年轻一代现在有着更开阔的思想， 他们接受了中华文化，并且引以为豪，也就是说，人们对传统文化的态度更加开放了699. B700. A701. C答案第125页，共 135页702. D【 解析】【 导语】本文介绍了两个残疾人一起合作，通过努力改变了他们的村庄，他们一起植树造林，团队合作使人们可以创造更多的成果。

699.细节理解题根据第二段“Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team-up. They rentedsome poor land and began to plant trees.“可知， 他们都找不到工作， 所以他们两人才合作挣钱故选Bo700.细节理解题根据第四段“Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two usebranches from existing trees.”由于他们买不起幼树来栽种，所以他们都用现有的树枝可知，他们使用树枝的原因是不需要花钱，故选A701.句意猜测题根据倒数第二段“Though hard-working, the men don't make much money. But asWenqi puts it,4 We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter? ”虽然彳艮辛苦，而且他们俩人挣的钱不多，但正如文其所说，“ 我们自立，所以工作的成果更甜。

可知，划线部分表示的意思是：他们自己能够独立，为不依赖别人而感到自豪，故选C702.推理判断题 根据"Together, they already have everything they need——a perfect pair of eyes, twostrong hands, and the best friendship in the world!”在一起，他们己经拥有 了他们所需要的一切- 一双完美的眼睛，两只强壮的手，以及世界上最好的友谊！ 可知，作者想表明的是：团队精神能使人创造出更多的成果，故选D703. A704. C705. C706. D【 解析】【 导语】本文是名著《 海底两万里》节选，讲述了斯科舍号船在海上遇险的故事答案第126页，共 135页703.推理判断题根据" while the passengers were in the main hall taking their lunch, a slight blowwas felt on the Scotia （ 斯科舍号船） , on the quarter a little behind the port wheel.”可知故事发生在海上，斯科舍号船船上。

故选A704.名山节理解题 根据"He noticed that the fifth part had flooded; and the speed of the flooding provedthat the hole was a quite big one.”可知船的第五部分已经淹没了705.细节理解题 根据"The Scotia had not run into something: something had run into it, and a cuttingor sharp object rather than a blunt （ 不锋利的） one.”可知船先撞到了尖锐的东西，即 b 项；根据“We're sinking （ 下沉） ! We're sinking!”可知随即人们意识到船在沉, 即d 项；根据“CaptainAnderson had the engines stopped at once, while one of the sailors dived to assess the damage （ 损坏） . " 可知Anderson发现问题后，将发动机关掉，即 a 项；根据“The engineers then carried outan inspection （ 检查） of the Scotia, which was in dry dock.”可知工程师检查船体损伤，即 c 项，正确顺序是b-d-a・ c。

故选C706.细节理解题根据“The blow seemed so slight that nobody on board would have worried but fbrthe shout of the hold一workers who rushed up on to the deck （ 甲板） • ” 可知这一击似乎很轻, 要不是船上的船工冲到甲板上大喊大叫， 船上的人是不会担心的， 因此最初大多数的人并不知道船的损坏情况707. C708. D709. C710. A711. C【 解析】【 导语】本文讲述了理查德•詹金斯是一位美国的学生，他出身贫寒，甚至连住的地方都没有，但他凭着自己的聪明才智和努力，最终被美国的哈佛大学录取的故事707.答案第127页，共 135页细节理解题 从第一段的前两句"Richard Jenkins is an 18-year-old American high school student.After being homeless for two years, Jenkins vowed to pave a better path fbr himself.”可 矢 口 ， 这里说在无家可归两年之后，理查德•詹金斯18岁，所以他16岁时变得无家可归。

故选C708.段落大意题根据“Jenkins was also bullied throughout his childhood fbr being smart andhard-working.'' 和后面一段的第一句"In spite of all these difficulties”可知本段主要讲述他所遇到的困难709.细节理解题根据“He and his family lost their house because they could not keep up with thepayments. After that, Jenkins was forced to live in a homeless shelter...In spite of all thesedifficulties, Jenkins kept studying hard. He is going to Harvard University later this year, and hehopes to study computer science there.”可知， 正确的顺序是他失去了他的房子- - -他住在无家可归的收容所——他一直在努力学习——他被哈佛大学录取了。

故选C710.推理判断题 从最后一段"In spite of all these difficulties, Jenkins kept studying hard. He is goingto Harvard University later this year, and he hopes to study computer science there. Jenkins, storyhas inspired many people and proved the power of dream."可知，尽管有 了 这些困难，詹金斯还是继续努力学习他今年晚些时候将去哈佛大学，他希望在那里学习计算机科学詹金斯的故事激励了很多人，并证明了梦想的力量可知他是意志坚强的711.主旨大意题从最后一句"Jenkins， story has inspired many people and proved the power ofdream.”可知，詹金斯的故事激励了很多人，并证明了梦想的力量因此C 项“ 有志者，事竟成” 符合文章主题712. B713. A714. D【 解析】【 导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了作者擅长打鼓，她刚到新的学校时，找不到可以交友的人一个偶然的机会她发现一些同学在练习音乐，最后她因为这个爱好找到了自己的朋友答案第128页，共 135页712.细节理解题根据文中“I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because Iwasn't interested in the topics most of my classmates liked.”可知，她找不到可交朋友的人故选 B713.细节理解题根据文中“His question surprised me.”可知，作者为此感到惊讶714.推理判断题阅读短文可知，作者因为对于音乐的爱好而找到了一群志同道合的朋友，所以作者说她找到了家715. B716. A717. B718. C719. D【 解析】【 导语】本文主要讲克维亚特科夫斯基是波兰最有天赋的单板滑雪运动员之一， 作为第二次参加冬奥会的运动员，他认为北京冬奥会环境很优越，他赞赏中国为防止新冠病毒传播作出的努力，他相信中国能够保证所有参与者的安全715.细节理解题根据“Today I'm a different player, I have experience and I will deal with thecompetition in Beijing peacefully.”可知他将会和平应对在北京的比赛，peacefully与 calmly意思相近。

故选Bo716.词义猜测题根据'Tm not afraid of anyone. A player's greatest opponent is himself or herself,but I am ready for the games."可知他不怕任何人， 认为一个选手最大的对手是自己， opponent意为“ 对手，敌人” 717.推理判断题根据"If I can get a good result in Beijing, all the hard work will pay off. The wholeworld will be watching us, which makes me happy.”可知想要在2022年北京冬奥会上取得好成答案第129页，共 135页绩，由此推出目的是获奖718.细节理解题根据“fans outside of China won't be allowed to buy tickets for the Winter OlympicGames”可知中国以外的粉丝不能买到冬奥会的票719.标题归纳题 本文主要讲克维亚特科夫斯基是波兰最有天赋的单板滑雪运动员之一， 作为第二次参加冬奥会的运动员， 他认为北京冬奥会环境很优越， 他赞赏中国为防止新冠病毒传播作出的努力，他相信中国能够保证所有参与者的安全。

主要是克维亚特科夫斯基对2022年北京冬奥会的期望 用“Kwiatkowski' s expectation of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”做标题最合适故选Do720. B721. C722. A723. C724. D【 解析】【 分析】本文介绍了作者关于孩子的饮食习惯，建议父母应该做到：给孩子提供健康的食物和零食；要让孩子们喜欢不喜欢的食物，应让他们熟悉这些食物720 . 细节理解题根据 A parent's job is simply to provide healthy meals and snacks for theirchildren.可知，作者认为父母应该给孩子提供健康的食物和零食721 . 推理判断题 根据 The more familiar a child becomes with a particular food, the more likelyhe is to try it.可知，要让孩子们喜欢不喜欢的食物，应让他们熟悉这些食物722 . 词义猜测题根据He may be worried too.可知，此处指的是担心，故选A723 . 推理判断题。

根据 Sometimes children go on eating only one kind of food for days or weeks.This is normal.可知，作者认为孩子有时几天或几周只吃一种食物，是很正常的，因此他不在意故选Co724 . 标题归纳题 根据 However, being overly concerned about what your child eats isn't a goodidea.和 Satter advises parents to stay calm and never try to force a child to eat.可知,本文介绍 了作者关于孩子的饮食习惯，建议父母应该怎么做答案第130页，共 135页【 点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测, 推理判断和概括归纳， 选出正确的选项 例如小题3 , 根据He may be worried too.可知,此处指的是担心，故选A725. D726. A727. C728. D729. B【 解析】【 导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，关于基因和交朋友之间的关系。

725.细节理解题根据“According to a new study, good friends are actually the next closest thing tofamily in genes”可知，这项新的研究，研究了参与者的基因信息，故选D726.细节理解题根据“Besides providing DNA information, participants （ 参与者） in the study werealso asked who their closest friends were”可知， 参与者在研究中被问及他们最亲密的朋友的名字，故选A727.名田节理解题根据“I wonder whether the ways used in the study can fully explain the knowncauses which drive friendships,“可知， Dr. Rory Bowden对这项研究持不确定的态度， 故选Co728.细节理解题根据"Some of the genes that friends are most likely to have in common are aboutsmell”可知，气味会影响人们交朋友，故选D。

729.主旨大意题本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，关于基因和交朋友之间的关系，故选B730. T731. F732 . F答案第131页，共 135页733. T734. F【 解析】【 导语】本文介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会上最受欢迎的选手之一——滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌730.细节理解题 根据"One of the most popular players at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski（ 自由式滑雪） world champion（ 冠军） Gu Ailing.”可知谷爱凌是2022年北京冬奥会上最受欢迎的选手之一，故答案为T731.名出节理解题根据“To complete the jump, she made four and a half rotations（ 旋转） in the air andlanded backward （ 向后『可知她在空中旋转了四圈半，然后向后降落，而不是五圈半故答案为Fo732.细节理解题 根据"Her mother told her to play it safely. 'But I didn't listen to her ...the next level/said GuT可知她妈妈告诉她要安全比赛，但是她没有听妈妈的。

故答案为F733.细节理解题根据“She encourages teenagers, especially girls, to challenge themselves throughwinter sports.”可知她鼓励青少年，尤其是女孩，通过冬季运动来挑战自己故答案为T734.细节理解题根据"She will start studying at Stanford University this autumn.“ 可知今年秋天她将开始在斯坦福大学学习，而不是明年秋故答案为F735. T736. F737. F738. T【 解析】【 导语】本文讲述了一个想要寻找最美事物的女王最后通过旅行发现： 如果学会欣赏， 世界到处都充满美丽答案第132页，共 135页735.细节理解题根据“ will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，女王想举办一场比赛，寻找世界上最美的东西，题干与原文相符，故填T736.iffl节理解题 根据“lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen wasnot satisfied with what she saw. ” 可知，女王对人们带来的东西并不满意，题干与原文不符，故填F。

737.细节理解题根据“Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?”可知，女王诧异的是为什么以前没发现自己的宫殿如此美丽，说明此时发现了宫殿的美，题干与原文不符，故填F738.主旨大意题 根据“Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoythe world.”可知，文章告诉我们：如果学会欣赏，世界到处都充满美丽题干表述符合文章主旨，故填T739. B740. B741. A742. A743. B【 解析】【 导语】本文通过年轻人匆忙去市场卖萝卜的故事告诉我们：不是所有事情都越快越好739.细节理解题根据“a young man rode a horse which carried lots of carrots and went to the marketto sell them.”可知，他去市场卖萝卜，而不是卖他的马故答案为B740.推理判断题根据老人说的话"It's hard to say. If you ride slowly, you can reach your place inthree hours. If you ride faster, you will arrive no sooner than early night!”可知， 这位老人友善地提示年轻人要慢点赶路，题干描述与原文不符。

故答案为B741.答案第133页，共 135页细节理解题根据"Again, some more carrots fell down. He repeated the same all the way. Also,some carrots were even lost.”可知，一些胡萝卜从袋子上掉了下来，一些丢失了，题干描述正确故答案为A742.细节理解题根据"When the young man got to the market, it was almost midnight.“可知，年轻人到达市场时已经很晚了，题干描述正确故答案为A743.主旨大意题通读全文可知，年轻人匆忙赶路，导致萝卜掉落，结果他很晚到达市场故事告诉我们：不是所有事情都越快越好题干描述与原文不符，故答案为B744. T745. F746. F747. F748. T【 解析】【 导语】本文主要写了现在青少年沉迷网络的问题以及学生合理使用网络的建议744.细节理解题根据"After spending forty hours playing an online game King of Glory, a middleschool student had a stroke （ 中风） and nearly died.“可知， 第一段中提到的学生因为打游戏时间过长，导致差点死亡。

故填T745.细节理解题根据“To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted to the Internet, the Ministryof Education （M O E,教育部） sent a letter to all parents in China on April 20, 2018. “ 可知， 教育部是在2018年致信所有父母，而不是2017年746.细节理解题根据“To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted to the Internet, the Ministryof Education （M O E,教育部） sent a letter to ail parents in China on April 20, 2018. ” 可知, 教育部致信父母，是为了防止青少年沉迷于网络，而不是希望他们能更好地利用学生的空闲时间故填Fo答案第134页，共 135页747.细节理解题根据“Among China's 772 million Internet users, about 151 millions of them arebetween the ages of ten and nineteen, according to the China Internet Network InformationCenter.”可知，中国网络使用者的总数是7.72亿，而不是10-17岁的用户。

故填F748.细节理解题根据“To make better use of the Internet, experts advise that students should limittheir screen time to less than 1. 5 hours a day. ”可知， 专家建议学生在屏幕前的时间应该限制在1.5小时之内答案第135页，共 135页。