2022年考博英语-上海交通大学考前模拟强化练习题97（附答案详解）.docx

2022年考博英语-上海交通大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题I can't possibly mark your homework; your handwriting is （ ） .问题1选项A.illogicalB.illiterateC.illusiveD.illegible【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析illogical 不合逻辑的；illiterate不识字的，文盲的；illusive错觉的，虚假的；illegible 难辨认的，字迹模糊的句意：我无法给你的作业打分，因为你的笔迹难以辨认选项D符合句意    2. 单选题73. 5 percent of major U.S. firms report that they record and review their employees' communications and activities on the joB.The larger the company, the more likely it is to engage in monitoring and surveillance activities, according to a survey. Broken down by business category, survey respondents in the financial services sector lead the packs when it comes to monitoring their employees e-mail and Internet connections.Weber says he sees companies go through a "life cycle" with their Internet experience. When they first get connected, companies see a surge of activity and an immediate drop-off in productivity. After about two or three weeks, Internet use levels off, Weber notes. Weber observes that among his clients, he's seeing a trend where employers are letting the life cycle run its course. In other cases, Weber says his clients are capturing the information, but not really doing anything about it. One thing the experts all agree on is that if you use the Internet and provide access to your employees, you should have a policy in place that defines what you deem to be permissible use by employees. Weber believes that no company wants to be in the rote of Big Brother, but still must protect one of its most valuable assets. Nor are employers looking to micro-manage their employees. Many companies are viewing use of the Internet as similar to the phone, and operating with the philosophy that incidental personal use is okay. "But some clients don't see a need to restrict access," he explains. For certain the issues that surround monitoring employee Internet use aren't going to quiet down anything soon, the experts say. "Maybe the simplest solution is to just allow a certain percentage to go to employee use."1.In monitoring the Internet use of the employees, which of the following take the lead?2.Which of the following may rightly describe the lifecycle of Internet use（ ）3.What can we say about most companies' attitude towards employee Internet use?4.We know from this passage that experts think （ ） .5.Which of the following may serve as the best title?问题1选项A.Computer companies.B.Telecommunication companies.C.Financial firms.D.Large companies.问题2选项A.A sudden rise in the first 2-3 weeks followed by a sudden drop-off.B.A gradual increase to the first 2-3 weeks followed by a gradual decrease.C.A gradual increase to the first 2-3 weeks followed by leveling off.D.A sudden rise in the first 2-3 weeks followed by leveling off.问题3选项A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Tolerant.D.Cautious问题4选项A.the easiest solution is to confine Internet use to certain employeesB.policies should be laid down defining the limit of internet use for employeesC.restrictions on employee Internet use may help increase productivityD.limiting employee Internet use may do harm to the image of companies问题5选项A.Internet Is Causing Trouble for EmployersB.Managing Employee Use of the Internet.C.The Controversy over Internet Use.D.The Negative Side of Internet.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。

根据第一段的最后一句："....survey respondents in the financial services sector lead the packs when it comes to monitoring their employees e-mail and Internet connections."句中的 financial services sector与选项C对应故答案为C2.细节判断题根据题干关键词 lifecycle of Internet use定位到第二段的第二、三句"When they first get connected, companies see a surge of activity and an immediate drop-off in productivity. After about two or three weeks, Internet use levels off, Weber notes. "网络浏览量前两周激增,随后逐步下降选项D符合原文3.根据第二段的倒数第四句"Many companies are viewing use of the Internet as similar to the phone, and operating with the philosophy that incidental personal use is okay."大部分的公司允许员工因私人原因适当地使用因特网。

选项C比选项A更符合4.细节推断题根据题干关键词 experts定位到第二段的第六句"One thing the experts all agree on is that ... use by employees. "专家们一致同意的一件事是, 如果你使用互联网并为你的员工提供访问权限, 你应该制定一个政策来定义你认为雇员可以使用的内容选项B符合原文5.结合全文内容分析, 本文主要是讲述企业主应该如何处理员工上网的问题所以选项B正确3. 单选题Working in the customs, I feel both exciting and challenging, for I have to face the difficulties of dealing with （ ） groups of people.问题1选项A.delicateB.deliberateC.discreteD.disparate【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题delicate精致的，微妙的；deliberate故意的，深思熟虑的；discrete离散的，不连续的；disparate不同的，不相干的，迥异的句意：在海关工作，我感到既兴奋又有挑战性，因为我必须面对与不同群体打交道的困难。

选项D符合句意    4. 单选题 A sensitive person is one who is easily hurt or （ ） by things that people do or say.问题1选项A.offendedB.woundedC.stimulatedD.motivated【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析offend"冒犯;进攻"; wound"伤害,受伤"; stimulate"刺激,鼓舞";motivate"承受,具有。