高考英语总复习 217第七章倒装句课件（江苏专用）.ppt

•第七章　倒装句 •△倒装句讲解△•一、概说•英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序但有时出于修辞或某种特殊语法结构的需要，需将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装语序倒装可分为两类：部分倒装和完全倒装前者指主语和助动词倒置，后者指主语和谓语完全倒置•1．In came a man with a white beard.(是完全倒装)•2．At no time will China ever behave like a superpower.(是部分倒装)•二、部分倒装•构成部分倒装的主要情形有•1．含否定意义的词(如：never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until，not，not only，no sooner，not a single …，no longer，nowhere，by no means，at no time，neither，nor等)置于句首时，句子用倒装•【例1】 —I can't see the picture well from here.•—________.•A．I can't, too B．Nor I can•C．Neither can I D．Neither can't I•答案　C•【例2】 They have a good knowledge of English but little ________ they know about German.•A．have B．did C．do D．不填•答案　C•【 例 3】 Not only ________ interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.•A．the teacher himself is；are all his students•B．the teacher himself is；are all his students•C．is the teacher himself；are all his students•D．is the teacher himself；all his students are •答案　D•2．so表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物时，意为“……也一样”，用“so＋助动词＋主语”这样的倒装句式。

若讲述的情况属于同一个人或物时，意为“……的确如此”，主谓不倒装•【例4】 —You seem to be an actor.•—________.I've played many roles in a lot of films.•A．So do I B．So am I•C．So I do D．So I am•答案　D•【例5】 —David has made great progress recently.•—________， and ________.•A．So he has；so have you•B．So he has；so you have •C．So has he；so have you•D．So has he；so you have•答案　A•3．only加状语(即： 副词/介词短语/状语从句等)放在句首时，主句用部分倒装•【例6】 Only when ________ as an interpreter ________ how important it was to practise speaking English.•A．I worked；I realized B．did I work；did I realize•C．I work；did I realize D．I worked；did I realize•答案　D•【例7】 ________ can you expect to get a pay rise.•A．With hard work B．Although work hard•C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard•答案　C•【 例 8】 Only then ________ the work of reconstruction ________ begun.•A．could；be B．不填；could be•C．不填；is D．were；不填•答案　A•4．当虚拟条件句含有were，should，had时，可省略if，将were，should，had置句首。

•【例9】 ________ in your position, I would go.•A．Is I B．Were I C．If was I D．If I am•答案　B•【例10】 ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.•A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will•答案　B•【例11】 ________ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.•A．Had it not B．If it were not•C．Had it not been D．Had it been not•答案　C•5．so / such...that结构中，将so / such...置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装•【例12】 So carelessly ________ that he almost killed himself.•A．he drives B．he drove•C．does he drove D．did he drive•答案　D•【例13】 Such a moving film ________ that they were all lost in thought after it was over.•A．it was B．was it•C．there was D．was there•答案　B•三、完全倒装•构成完全倒装的情形主要有•1． 以 now， then， here， there， out， in， up，down，off，away等副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子常用完全倒装。

若主语为代词，则不用倒装•【例14】 —Is everyone here? •—Not yet...Look, there ________ the rest of our guests！(2010·江苏)•A．come B．comes•C．is coming D．are coming•答案　A•【例15】 ________ and caught the mouse.•A．Up the cat jumped B．The cat up jumped•C．Up jumped the cat D．Jumped up the cat•答案　C•【例16】 ________ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.•A．Rushed he out B．Out rushed he•C．Out he rushed D．Out did he rush•答案　C•2．将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时，后面通常用倒装语序•【例17】 Along the rocky shores of New England ________ and tidal marsh.•A．are where stretches of sandy beach•B．stretches of sandy beach are there•C．are stretches of sandy beach•D．stretches of sandy beach are•答案　C•【例18】 On the ground ________ which had gone into the cave to die.•A．an old sick goat lies B．lay an old sick goat•C．laid an old sick goat D．an old sick goat lying•答案　B•四、另类倒装•1．as引导的让步状语从句中，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。

若提前的表语是单数名词，一般不用冠词•【例19】 The air was cold, ________.•A．though the sun bright•B．although was the sun bright •C．bright as the sun was•D．as the sun was bright•答案　C•【例20】 ________， he couldn't make himself heard.•A．Shout as he might B．As he might shout•C．Shout as might he D．Shout although he might•答案　A•【例21】 ________， he won't do such a thing.•A．A fool as he is B．Fool as he is•C．Foolish man as is he D．A real fool as is he •答案　B•2．当such用作表语放到句首时，通常采用倒装语序•【例22】 ________ that you want.•A．Such is the books B．Such are the books•C．The books is such D．The book are such•答案　B•3．有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。

•【例23】 ________ all over the hill and around the lake ________ of different colors.•A．Growing；are wild flowers•B．To grow；are wild flowers•C．Grown；is wild flowers•D．having grown；wild flower is•答案　A。