湖南省常德市市鼎城区白鹤山乡中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

湖南省常德市市鼎城区白鹤山乡中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The teacher just took down the names of the students _______ during the exam.A. caught cheating B. caught to cheatC. catching cheating D. to catch cheating参考答案：A2. His first book ______ next month is based on a true story of his family. A. published B. to be published C. to publish   D. being published参考答案：B3. We only had $100 and that was ____ to buy a new computer.A.nowhere near enough   B.near enough nowhereC.enough near nowhere   D.near nowhere enough参考答案：A4. ---Shall I use your red ink?---It is a pity that it_____. I will get some. A. used up   B. has run out    C. has used up  D. has been run out 参考答案：B5. —I’ve lost the game again．    —______! It’s not that bad!    A．Cheer up       B．I’m sorry     C．It doesn’t matter       D．Oh, my goodness参考答案：A略6. Without the ____ of my friends, how could my company have lived through the hard times. A. admiration B. assistance C. admission D. achievement参考答案：B7. With time passing by, the boy ______to understand why his father was so strict with him.A. turned                      B. came                        C. chose                       D. went参考答案：B8. The fellow felt rather ____ as he was the only person that wore sportswear at the party.A. in place         B. out of place    C. take the place of       D. take place参考答案：B9. The longer you ______ contacting a friend, the harder it is for you to rebuild a friendship.  A. coming off B. taking off C. putting off     D. setting off参考答案：C16. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ________ at a radio shop at the time.A. was workingB. has workedC. had workedD. had been working参考答案：A略11. Our manager is ill in hospital, so we have to decide who will ________in the coming    conference.  A. take his place    B. take place of him     C. take the  place   D.  take place参考答案：A12. —Hi, Tommy. Are you busy now?   —________. I have done my work, and I’m going out for shopping.   A. Don’t mention it.          B. Nothing serious.C. Never mind              D. Not really.参考答案：D13.        I visited Jiuzhaigou Valley, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. At the first time     B. First time when   C. For the first time D. The first time参考答案：D14. According to the law in our city, the money _____ be divided between you two.A. will B. should C. shall D. need参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：根据我们城市的法律，这笔钱将由你们两人平分A. will将；B. should应该；C. shall将会；D. need需要根据句意和the law可知这里表示“法律，法规”规定，用shall15. They said they had sold large quantities of educational books. Last year      they sold five million copies.   A. only                    B.  merely               C. just                            D. alone参考答案：D16. Children who are not active or        diet is rich in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what                        B. whose                        C. which               D. that参考答案：B17. —What ________ when I phoned you?—I ________ my homework. I began to bathe.A．had you done；finishedB．were you doing；had just finishedC．did you do；had just finishedD．were you doing；was finishing参考答案：B考查时态。

根据时间状语从句“when I phoned you”可知，此处指“你正在干什么”，用过去进行时态；根据后面的“I began to bathe.”可知“我刚刚完成作业”，“完成作业”在began之前，要用过去完成时18. In 2009 many countries are going through financial crisis，________has a great effect on many walks of life.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．it     B．which      C．that        D．what参考答案：23.答案 B  解析　句意为：2009年许多国家仍然需要面对经济危机，经济危机给我们生活的许多方面带来了很大影响which引导非限制性定语从句 略二、 新的题型19. When we read a poem. we often imagine what the poets___61___ (think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time. These thoughts let us connect with the words better,as if we'd created the poem___62___ (we). Will a poem still mean as much if a compute writes it?By___63___ (use) algorithms (算法) , computers can now create all kinds of text, including research papers, books, news, stories and even poems. Computer-generated poems might be correct in both grammar and style, ___64___some say they still lack ___65___ (create) and true meaning.Australian researcher Oscar Schwartz created a website___66___(call) "bot or not". On his site, you can read poems and guess whether they___67___(write) by a human or a computer.Schwartz recently gave a speech at TedX Sydney, in___68___he stated that some of the website's poems were able to___69___(foolish) 65 percent of human readers.He said that on his website, he hoped people would question the difference between humans and machines一and be able to identify what it is_____70_____makes us human.参考答案：61. were thinking    62. ourselves    63. using    64. but/yet    65. creativity/creative/creativeness    66. called    67. were written/are written    68. which    69. fool    70. that这是一篇议论文。

短文介绍了不同人对“人类写的诗歌与电脑写的诗歌具有相同的意义吗？”这个问题不同的看法61题详解】考查过去进行时句意：当我们读一首诗的时候我们常常想象诗人正。