阅读中的猜词能力的提高4.docx

阅读中的猜词能力的提高4（21）从下文的虚拟语气看到：全家人是白费劲气了，因此 ：in vain = fruitlessly , without any success or any result （22）上文的反义词orderly指明turmoil = great disorder （23）上下文中的同一形式词汇相互解释，grooming = cleaning （24）下文解释上文，即 ：autocratic = dictatory , dictatorial , making decisions without seeking or asking for the opinions of others （25）下文的what’s wrong with you 说明 you’re ailing 因此ailing = ill, sick （26）上文的长篇大论成为下文puberty rites的解释，即 ：a puberty rite = a special ceremony to celebrate the time when a child becomes an adult（= grown-up）。

（27）两个短句子的动词相互解释,即：regard = （近似于）believe ，而两个形容词也相互解释，即：detrimental = harmful （28）这里的handicap并不完全等于blind from birth，但是却包含了blind的意思，handicap（残疾）= inability to see , to move about , to hear etc. difficulty in doing things （29）从上下文推出 ：lag behind = fall behind , develop more slowly than （30）从上下文推出 ：echo = the same sound sent back （31）从上下文推出 ：orient = find where one is or where one is going , remember the direction in which one is moving ; （32）从上下文推出 ：pitch = notes = level of sound , how high or how low one sings or speaks ; （33）从上下文推出 ：poison与die有关，即 ：poison = something that , if eaten , would make people die 。

（34）从上下文推出 ：imperceptible = not able to be tasted or smell when mixed with （35）从best friend, I can trust you , I am going to tell you is a secret三个因素推出：be confidential = trust（v） （36）从下文I can give you the item you wanted so badly 看到 ：oblige = do you a favour with something you want badly （37）从反义词词群wants to be surrounded by people 看到 ：solitude = do not want to be surrounded by people , being away from people （38）从句义看到：the man是个“醋缸子”，因此jealous = unhappy to see ... on good terms with others or be friendly to others , afraid others would fall in love with .. 。