定语从句易错题讲解.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑定语从句易错题讲解 定语从句易错题讲解 在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居特别重要的地位． 1. The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city. A. that B. which C. on which D. where 答案：D．关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语． 2. The place __________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 答案：A．关系代词which代the place , 在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D．如不用Ｔhe place 就选C，主语从句． ＊归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等 3. Please make a mark ________you don’t understand. A. where B. in which C. at which D. that 答案：A．where引导地点状语从句。

4. They talked of things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. that B. \\ C. whom D. both A and B 答案 D先行词为things and persons 为人和事，只能用that ,由于作宾语，故可省 5. All ________has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does. A. that B. which C. whom D. he 答案 A 先行词all 为不定代词，只能用that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为 anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如： （1） There isn’t much that I can do. （2） He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes. 6. This is the biggest library ______ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. where C. that D. one 答案 C 率先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that. 7 This is the first place _______I’ve ever visited. A. where B. in which C. that D. which 答案 C 率先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that. 8. Is this the very museum ______ you visited the other day? A. which B. that C. what D. where 答案 B 率先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that 9. She is wearing the same dress ______she wore yesterday. A. like B. as C. that D. which 答案 C 率先行词被the same 修饰，且指“同一物品”时用that. 10. He is not the man _____ he was. A. what B. that C. as D. who 答案 B 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that. 11. Which is the book ______you bought yesterday? A. which B. that C. what D. the one 答案 B 当主语从句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时用that. 12. I have the same book _____you bought yesterday. A. as B. that C. which D. what 答案 A the same 与as 搭配，请与第九题对比。

13. Do you have such a book ______ he has? A. as B. that C. which D. what 答案 A as 与关系代词such搭配 14. _______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun. A. It B. As C. Which D. That 答案 B 关系代词 as 引导非限定性定语从句，带地球绕月亮转这件事，表“正如”不成用which 15. _______ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun. A. It B. As C. Which D. That 答案 A It 为形式主语，不成用that. 16. He was late this morning, _______made the teacher angry. A. that B. which C. as D. what 答案为B which用于非限定性定语从句，无先行词，代替“他迟到”这件事。

不用as 由于无“正如”的意思 17. Soon we arrived at the school, in front of _____ grew a lot of flowers. A. it B. that C. where D. which 答案D 关系代词前用介词或短语介词指物品时只能用which. 18. He wrote several songs last year, and three of _____ were very popular among young people. A. them B. which C. what D. that 答案 A 此句不是从句，而是用and 连接的并列句，故用them. 19. Soon we came to a small house; ______stood a very tall tree. A. in front of that B. in front of it C. in front of which D. in the front of it 答案 B 由于前面用“；”，前后两个是独立单句，不能用关系代词。

20.T he stories about the Long March, _____this is one example, are well written. A. for which B. of which C. that D. what 答案 B one example of the stories 21. The old man has a daughter, _____a better daughter does not exist. A. of which B. with whom C. whose D. than whom 答案 D 定语从句为 a better daughter than whom does not exist.为了句子布局严谨，than whom调到定语从句前 22. Do you remember the day _____we spent _____climbing Mount Tai last summer? A. \\; going B. when; in going C. on which; going D. which; to go 答案A 关系代词作宾语时可省去，前空可用that, which 或\\，后空可用going 或in going. 23. I’ll never forget the days ____ we played together in our childhood. A. which B. that C. \\ D. when 答案 D 由于play 为不及物动词，可用on which 或when . 24. The reason _____ he was late was _____he got up too late. A. why, that B. that, why C. why, because D. that, because 答案 A He was late for the reason . for the reason 用关系副词why来代替,后面用that 引导表语从句，不能用 because. 25. The reason______ he told us sounds reasonable. A. that B. which C. why D. for which 答案 A 句子布局为he told us the reason , 关系代词that 作 told 的直接宾语。

26. The news ______ he has won the medal is true A. that B. which C. \\ D. what 答案 A that 连接同位语从句，而不是定语从句 27. The news______ he told us is not true. Which is not right? A. that B. which C. \\ D. what 答案为D，这是定语从句，关系代词which或that作told的宾语也可省 28. The house _____ have been broken _____to be repaired. A. which windows, needs 。