社保专业不错的英语.doc

社会保障英语相关术语养老保险 pension insurance 住院保险 更专业的应该叫医疗保险：medical insurance 工伤保险:work injury insurance 失业保险：unemployment insurance 生育保险：childbearing insuranceAbove is the 5 social security insurances 公积金：housing fund 缴纳：paid 深户员工： shenzhen citizen employee 非深户员工：non-shenzhen citizen employeewhat's your major? My major is labor and social securitySocial security(社会保障）Social security（社会保险） Pension insurance（养老保险）Unemployment insurance（失业保险）Medical insurance（医疗保险）Work-related insurance（工伤保险）Social welfare （社会福利）Social relief（社会救济）Special treatment and palcement（优抚安置）Social pension insurance/old-age insurance（社会养老保险）This system is the most important system in the social security.　As we know,　china has facing the old-aging problem. So many old people have become the burden of society.　They need more money for further living ---the money is called “pension”（养老金）.If the old get enough pension,　they can live better . If they can’t ,they may fall into poor.The pension should be accumulated when a person works. Each person has his own individual account (个人帐户） .The money in the individual account comes from the workers .If a worker doesn’t set up his individual account when he works ,he can’t get pension after his retirement .In the past ,china didn’t set up the individual account system. So many old people didin’t have their individual accounts ,they got money only from the enterprises. If the enterprises went bankrupt, these people couldn’t get money any more.Umemployment insurance(失业保险）Our country now has set up the market economic system. Many enterprises which are burdened with debt go bankrupt,so many workers are faced to leave their enterprises,these people are called “laid-off workers”(下岗职工 ).Many of them don’t have ability to find anther new job,they often fall into poor.They can’t earn enough money even to pay for their children’s school tuition.If the “laid-off workers” have the umemployment insurance fund(失业保险基金），they can get 24 months payment from the unemployment fund.During the two years ,he can live by the money to find anther new job.The unemployment fund also comes from the workers and the enterprises.Health insurance /medical insurance(医疗保险）Several days ago, I caught a cold, so I went to the school hospital to see a doctor. I took the medical note and the medical card. When I bought the medicines from the hospital, I used the card instead of using money.++This system is called “health insurance”.It also has the individual account.The money of the individual account comes from the workers.Social welfare（社会福利）About this item, I can make an example:in the past,a worker lived in the house which belonged to his enterprise. He didin’t pay for the housing.And many enterprises gave houses to individual persons.The housing system is called enterprises welfare（企业福利）which is one of the social welfare.At present,the housing system has changed.Many enterprises set up the housing fund instead of giving free houses to the individual. The housing fund comes from two parts,one is from each person’s wage and the other is from the enterprises.You can use the housing fund to buy a new house what you like.Social relief （社会救济）When you walk on the road,espcially at the railway station,you will often see many poor peole.our country has also set up the system for the poor. We set up “the social relief station” to help the poor ,and in the relief station ,the poor are offered free food,housing ,etc.Special treatment and placement（优抚安置）This system is set up only for soldiers.it includes two kinds of soldiers,one kind is veterans.For these veterans,if they retire,our country give their high welfare to make their lives better.The other kind is the soldiers who are leaving from the army,they can be placed(by the government in the past) on a new job to work on.安居工程 housing project for low-income families安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利 to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系 the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 the basic medical insurance system for urban employees大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.待业人员 job seekers待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job单亲家庭 single parent family定向培训 training for specific posts独生子女 the only child对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with岗位培训 on-job training个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans工伤保险制度 the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度 the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事 matters vital 。