2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题 卷（含答案与解析）.docx

2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试（全卷四个局部，共8页总分值120分，考试用时120分钟） 考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号答在试题卷上无效3 .非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内答在试 题卷上无效4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交第一局部听力（共四节，总分值30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）第二节第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）6. A.Yes, I can.7. A.Five yuan.8. A.I hope so.9. A.Never mind.10. A.Yes, I can.11. A.Five yuan.12. A.I hope so.13. A.Never mind.B. Yes, I am.B. Five kilos.B. No problem.B. Congratulations.C. Yes, I do.C. Five kilometers.C. The same to you.C. I agree with you.C. School gardening is an important subject and brings the students stress.第二局部英语知识运用（共二节，总分值25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线局部的最正确答案。

共15小题，每 小题1分，总分值15分）一 What is your sister's favorite color?一 favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？ ——她最喜欢的颜色是紫色，这是2022年的年度颜色考查代词辨析my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的根据“What is your sister's favorite color”可知是说 姐姐的颜色，用代词her1. With the teachers9 help, I have realized I'm not the center the world and learned to put myself inothers, shoes.A. ofB. byC. upD. under【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到自己不是世界的中心，并学会了设身处地为他人着想考查介词辨析of的；by通过；up向上；under在下面。

根据“the centej.the world”可知是世界中心，the center of the world"世界中心"应选 A2. —China's high-speed railway technology the world now.一That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.A. ledB. was leadingC. is leadingD. will lead【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位——这是真的在过去几年中，它开展 迅速考查时态结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are doing4.Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD. Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里考查连词辨析If如果；Unless除非；Before在之前;Although虽然。

根据“Yuan Longping, the Fatherof Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind”可知前后两句是让步关系，用 although 引导让步状 语从句5. 一Please be quiet. We are in the library.A. Well doneB. OK, I willC. Enjoy yourselfD. Long time no see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——请安静我们在图书馆里——好的，我会的考查情景交际Well done做得好；OK, I will好的，我会的；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Long time no see好 久不见；根据"Please be quiet. We are in the library.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出回复，指的是“知道了， 我会的”，应选B6. 一 Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.一 Yes. A good sleep gives us and makes us happy.A. truthB. fameC. energyD. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： ——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。

——是的良好的睡眠给我 们能量，让我们快乐考查名词辨析truth事实;fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化根据"A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让 人精力充分7. ——This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang?-. Til tell him to call you back.A. Have a good tripB. This is Dr. Wang speakingC. Tm glad to hear thatD. Sorry, he is not available now【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： ——我是珍妮我可以和王医生讲话吗？ ——抱歉，他现在没有空我会让他给你回电 话考查情景交际Have a good trip 旅行愉快；This is Dr. Wang speaking 我是王医生；I'm glad to hear that 听到 这个我很开心；Sorry, he is not available now 抱歉，他现在没有空根据"I'll tell him to call you back”可知， 王医生现在没方法接 ，应选D。

8. The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the it will be for our future.A betterB. bestC. worseD. worst【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好考查比拟级结构better更好的;best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的；结合“The earlier…the…”可 知，此处是“The+比拟级，the+比拟级”的结构，结合“we take action to protect our environment”可知，越早 采取行动越好，应选A9. Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to themselves.A. look forB. look afterC. look likeD. look through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己考查动词短语。

look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览根据“Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾 自己10. The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it to places across the world every day.A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. will be sent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地考查被动语态分析句子可知，主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“every day”可知此处用一 般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done应选Co一Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.——Wow,exciting news! We are so proud.A. whatB. what aC. what anD. how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。

——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们 非常自豪考查感叹句感叹句中心词是不可数名词news,符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，应选A11. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you good grades on your new journey!A. cuttingB. to cutC. gettingD. to get【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩！考查非谓语wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事' 是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，应选D12. 一 Could you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China?一 They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what people usually doC. where do people usually go【答案】B【解析】D. where people usually go【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？ ——他们通常握手。

考查宾语从句句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第 一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句13. When I get home, i。