不可数名词及名词的所有格.doc

不可数名词及名词的所有格不可数名词一般没有复数形式，它的“量”的表示方式如下1.表不定数量时，一般用much，（a）little，a lot of／lots of，some，any等词修饰eg，much money，a little bread2.表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词如：two／three／…+量词复数十of+不可数名词 eg.a bag of rice，two glasses of milk，four bottles of water3.有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同    eg： fruit水果——fruits表示不同种类的水果；food食物——foods各种食品；fish鱼——fishes鱼的种类；drink饮料、酒——a drink一杯／一份饮料、一杯酒； cloth布——，a cloth桌布、抹布； sand沙——sands沙滩； tea茶——a tea一杯茶；chicken鸡肉——a chicken小鸡；orange橘汁——an orange橘子； glass玻璃——a glass玻璃杯，glasses眼镜； paper纸——a paper试卷、论文；wood木头——a wood小森林；room空间、余地——a room房间本册已经学过的不可数名词有：broccoli, food, dessert, orange, fruit, soccer, tennis, breakfast, lunch, dinner, help, opera, work, homework, timeice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词)名词所有格的用法1. 名词的格的种类　　英语名词有三个格，即主格、宾格和所有格。

名词的所有格（表示人或物的所属关系）（1）有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格    ①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s.    eg.Mike’s watch；Women’s Day    ②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加’    eg.teachers’office，students’rooms    ③两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s.    eg.Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房）    ④两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加’s.    eg.Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车）（2）无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构    eg.a map of China，the beginning of this game，the door of the room（3）特殊形式    ①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格    eg.the boy’s name=the name of the boy（男孩的名字）    the dog’s legs=the legs of the dog（狗的腿）    China’s population=the population of China（中国的人口）    China’s capital=the capital of China（中国的首都）    ②双重所有格    eg.a fiend of my mother’s我妈妈的一个朋友    a picture of Tom’s汤姆的一张图片可数与不可数名词的练习一、找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：homework ______ half ______ advice______ money ______knowledge ______ boot _____ blood ______ music ______chicken ________ heat _____ mouth ______ bread _______information ______ milk _____ cow _______ tear ________二、选择填空：1．The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots2．Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens3．There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans4．Two ______ would come to the village.A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors5．Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse6．The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch7．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths8．The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men9．There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss10. The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices三、用所给名词的适当形式填空。

1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some________(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.5. There are five________(people ) in his family. 6. Let's take________(photo), OK?7. I have lots of________(tomato) here. 8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their________(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white________(hair). 12. They are________(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please? 14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.名词所有格练习.一、翻译下列句子1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.5. Is this ___________________________________(你的好朋友的钢笔) ?6. They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).7. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th .8. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.9. We are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节).10. He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now.11. Please open ______________________________________(教室的门).12. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.13. _________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.14. ________________________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American.15. _____________________________(刘伟的妻子的朋友) is from Guangzhou.16. ______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.17. It’s _____________________________(妇女节) on March 8th.18. Are these ________________________________________(男生们的书包) ?19. That is _______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).20. _________________________。