特殊句式(倒装、省略和强调).ppt

新新课标高考高考总复复习·英英语(配外研版配外研版) 新新课标高考高考总复复习·英英语(配外研版配外研版) 新新课标高考高考总复复习·英英语(配外研版配外研版) 一、倒装句用法一览表一、倒装句用法一览表类别类别倒装条件倒装条件倒装方法倒装方法典句示例典句示例全部倒装全部倒装(把全部谓把全部谓语提到主语提到主语之前语之前)以以here，，there，，in，，up，，down，，away等等副词开头，谓语动词副词开头，谓语动词多为多为be，，come，，go等等副词＋谓语＋副词＋谓语＋主语主语There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.Out rushed a cat from under the table.以以then，，now，，thus，，such开头，谓语动开头，谓语动词多为词多为come，，follow，，begin，，end，，be，，主语又是名词时主语又是名词时副词＋谓语＋副词＋谓语＋主语主语Now comes your turn.Such was Albert Einstein，，a simple but great scientist.新新课标高考高考总复复习·英英语(配外研版配外研版) 新新课标高考高考总复复习·英英语(配外研版配外研版) 新新课标高考高考总复复习·英英语(配外研版配外研版) 类别类别倒装条件倒装条件倒装方法倒装方法典句示例典句示例部分倒装部分倒装(助动词，助动词，系动词系动词be，情态动，情态动词提到主词提到主语之前语之前)hardly...when，，no sooner...than，，not only...but(also)等等引导两个分句时，引导两个分句时，前一个分句用部前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分倒装，后一个分句不变分句不变Hardly/No sooner/Not only＋助＋助动词动词/系动词系动词/情态动情态动词＋主语＋谓语其他词＋主语＋谓语其他部分＋部分＋when/than/but also＋＋分句分句Hardly/No sooner had he arrived when/than she started complaining.Not only was the coat soft，，but it was also warm.so...that中的中的so位位于句首时于句首时So＋＋adj./adv.＋系动＋系动词词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词＋主语＋谓语其他部＋主语＋谓语其他部分＋分＋that从句从句So small was the market that I could hardly see it.So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.新新课标高考高考总复复习·英英语(配外研版配外研版) 新新课标高考高考总复复习·英英语(配外研版配外研版) 类别类别倒装条件倒装条件倒装方法倒装方法典句示例典句示例特别提醒：特别提醒：1．．there，，here，，now，，then，，up，，down，，in，，away，，off，，out等副词置于句首，但主语为人称等副词置于句首，但主语为人称代词时，不用倒装。

代词时，不用倒装2．．only虽在句首，但不修饰状语时用正常语序虽在句首，但不修饰状语时用正常语序3．．so表示表示““是的，确实是的，确实””时，主谓语不倒装时，主谓语不倒装4．．though引导的让步状语从句也可不用倒装语引导的让步状语从句也可不用倒装语序5．当前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一．当前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，通常用人或物时，通常用“so it is with...”或或“it is the same with...”Here you are.Then he left.Away they hurried.Only I can go there.—It is hot.—So it is.Though he is young，，he knows a lot.Tom likes singing，，but he doesn’t like dancing.So it is with Mary. 新新课标高考高考总复复习·英英语(配外研版配外研版) 二、省略句用法一览表二、省略句用法一览表种类种类要点归纳要点归纳典句示例典句示例宾语宾语从句从句由由which，，when，，where或或how引引导的宾语从句中与主句重复的主语导的宾语从句中与主句重复的主语及谓语，可全部或部分省略，只保及谓语，可全部或部分省略，只保留一个连接代词或连接副词留一个连接代词或连接副词He will come back，，but he doesn’t know when(he will come back)．．引导宾语从句的从属连词引导宾语从句的从属连词that可省可省略。

但要注意，及物动词后跟两个略但要注意，及物动词后跟两个或两个以上或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词只有第一个连词that可省略可省略He told me(that)she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.I’m afraid，，I think，，I believe，，I hope，，I guess等作答语，后面等作答语，后面so与与not分别等于肯定和否定，宾语从分别等于肯定和否定，宾语从句可省略句可省略—Do you think it will rain?—I hope not(that it will not rain)．．新新课标高考高考总复复习·英英语(配外研版配外研版) 种类种类要点归纳要点归纳典句示例典句示例定语定语从句从句在限制性定语从句中，关系代词在限制性定语从句中，关系代词that，，which，，whom充当宾语，而充当宾语，而且前面无介词时可省略关系代词且前面无介词时可省略关系代词在从句中作表语时也可省略在从句中作表语时也可省略The car(which/that)his father gave him as a birthday present was stolen.China is no longer a country(that)it used to be.状语状语从句从句当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为致或从句的主语为it且从句中有且从句中有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和语和be动词动词As(he was)a young man，，he studied law and became a lawyer.He looked everywhere as if(he was)in search of something.The exhibition is more interesting than(it was)expected.If(it is)so，，you must go back and get it.虚拟虚拟语气语气在虚拟条件句中，如含有在虚拟条件句中，如含有had，，were，，should等助动词，等助动词，if可省略，可省略，句子要用倒装句子要用倒装Were I(＝＝If I were)twenty now，，I would join the army.新新课标高考高考总复复习·英英语(配外研版配外研版) 种种类类要点归纳要点归纳典句示例典句示例动动词词不不定定式式不定不定式符式符号号to的省的省略略感官动词或使役动词感官动词或使役动词(如如feel，，see，，hear，，notice，，let，，make，，have等等)后接不定式作后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略宾语补足语时省略toMy mother wouldn’t let me go to see the film.在在do nothing but，，can’t help but，，why not，，would rather...than...，，prefer to do...rather than...等句式中等句式中Rather than ride on a crowded bus，，he always prefers to ride a bicycle.不定不定式省式省略略使用不定式符号使用不定式符号to来代替不定式后被省略的来代替不定式后被省略的动词，常在动词，常在be afraid，，expect，，forget，，hope，，intend，，like，，love，，mean，，prefer，，refuse，，seem，，try，，want，，wish等的后边等的后边I asked him to see the film，，but he didn’t want to.在某些形容词在某些形容词glad，，happy，，pleased，，delighted等后面等后面—Will you join in the game?—I’d be glad to.如果不定式中含有如果不定式中含有be，，have，，have been，，通常保留通常保留be，，have和和have been—Are you a sailor?—No，，but I used to be.新新课标高考高考总复复习·英英语(配外研版配外研版) 三、强调句用法一览表三、强调句用法一览表种类种类要点归纳要点归纳典句示例典句示例强调强调句句It is/was...that/who可以对除谓语以外的成可以对除谓语以外的成分进行强调。

当强调部分为分进行强调当强调部分为“人人”时，可时，可用用that或或who，其他情况下用，其他情况下用thatIt was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.在强调句中，当强调主语时，其后的谓语在强调句中，当强调主语时，其后的谓语动词应紧跟其主语，即人称和数要一致动词应紧跟其主语，即人称和数要一致It is White and Betty who often do good deeds for the old lady.It is only I who/that am willing to go to see the film.如果原句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，如果原句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，强调句结构须用：强调句结构须用：Itis...that/who...；如原句；如原句的谓语动词是过去时态，则其结构须用的谓语动词是过去时态，则其结构须用It was...that/who...It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.What is it that you want me to do？？“not...until...”句型的强调结构为句型的强调结构为“It is/was not until...that...”It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.强调句的特殊疑问句型为：疑问词＋强调句的特殊疑问句型为：疑问词＋is/was＋＋it＋＋that/who...？？Where was it that you met Jack yesterday？？新新课标高考高考总复复习·英英语(配外研版配外研版) 种类种类要点归纳要点归纳典句示例典句示例谓语谓语动词动词的强调的强调do/does/did＋动词原形＋动词原形Do come on Sunday.He did finish the task completely last week.。