初三英语考点情况总结分析.pdf

初三英语详细总结Unit 1一、知识点1.Check in:在旅馆的登记入住Check out:在旅馆结账离开2.By:通过 方 式（途径）例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边 o 例：by the window/the door乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car在之前，到为止例：by October在 10月前被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与 what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语How is your summer holiday?Its OK.（how 表示程度 做表语）How did you travel around the world?I travel by air.(3)What do you learn at school?I learn English,math and many other subjects.What.think o f.?H ow.like.?What.do with.?H ow.deal with.?（3）What.like about.?H ow.like.?Whafs the weather like today?H ows the weather today?What to do?H ow to do it?e.g.What do you think of this book?=H ow do you like this book?I dont know|what|I should do with the matter.=I dont know how|I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=H ow do you like China?I dont know what to do next step?=I dont know how to do it next step?What good/bad weather it is today!（weather 为不可数名词，其前不能加 a）What a fine/bad day it is today!（day 为可数名词，其前要加 a）4.aloud,loud与loudly的用法:三个词都与 大声 或 响亮 有关。

aloud是副词，重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上通常放在动词之后aloud没有比较级形式如：H e read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听loud可作形容词或副词用作副词时，常 与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级，须放在动词之后如：She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑5.voice指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣sound指人可以听到的各种声音noise指噪音、吵闹声6.find+宾 语+宾 补（名 词 形 容 词 介 词 短 语 分 词 等）例：I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.He found the window closed.We found her honest.7.常见的系动词有：是：a m、is、are保持：ke印、stay转变：become get、turn.起来 feel、look smell taste、sound8.get+宾语+宾 补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦干净Get Mr.Green to come.让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired.我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting.你不能让他老等着9.动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York.He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I dont have a room to live in.10.practice,fun做名词为不可数名词11.a d d补充说又说12.jo in加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend出席参加会议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

13.all、both always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定其完全否定为：allnone,both-neither,everything-nothing,everybody-nobody.14.be afraid of doing sth./sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15.either：放在否定句末表示“也”两者中的“任一”either.或者或者引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则plete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”例：Please give me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem(in)doing.干.遇到麻烦，困难19.unless除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry.=My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care,youll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的20.instead:adv.代替，更换例：We have no coffee,would you like tea instead?我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？It will take days by car,so lets fly instead.开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧Tom was ill,so I went instead.汤姆病 了，所以换 了 我去instead of doing sth.作为某人或某事物的替换例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV.We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的，口语的。

spoken English 口头英语speaking讲话的，说某种语言的Speaking skills讲英语的能力2 2.提建议的句子：What/how about+doing sth.?如：What/How about going shopping?Why dont you+do sth.?如：Why dont you go shopping?(3)Why not+do sth.?如：Why not go shopping?Lets+do sth.如：Lets go shoppingShall we/1+do sth.?如：Shall we/1 go shopping?23.a lo t许多 常用于句末$0：I eat a lo t.我吃了许多24.too.to 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv.+to do sth.$0：Tm too tired to say anything,我太累了，什么都不想说25.not.at all 一点 也 不 根 本 不 如：I like milk very much.I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。

我一点也不喜欢咖啡not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at a ll则放在句尾26.be/get excited about sth.=be/get excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth.对感兴奋 如：lam/get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋27.end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束end up with sth.以结束 如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终28.first of all 首先.to begin with 一开始later o n后来、随29.also也、而 且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either也（用于否定句）常在句末t o o 也（用于肯定句）常在句末=25 well30.make mistakes 犯错mistake sb.for把.错认为.make mistakes（in）doing sth.在干某事方面出错by mistake错误地；由于搞错mistake-mistook mistaken如：I often make mistakes.我经常犯错。

I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥make a mistake 犯 b车 昔 误 如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误31.laugh at sb.笑话；取 笑（某人）如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我！32.take notes做笔记，做记录33.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做乐意做 如：She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快34.native speaker说本族语的人35.one of+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一36.Ifs+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事如：It5s difficult(for me)to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了句中的i t是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English37.practice doing练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。

38.decide to do sth.决定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京39.deal w。