考研《英语一》贵州省安顺市镇宁布依族苗族自治县2023年巅峰冲刺试卷含解析.doc

考研《英语一》贵州省安顺市镇宁布依族苗族自治县2023年巅峰冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first. I have no 1 at all about mine. The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 2 . It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 3 fire. I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breezy (有微风的). I was standing nearby as my dad 4 to light the barbecue. After several failed attempts, 5 he had to use some sort of accelerant (助燃剂). It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me 6 the breeze suddenly 7 in my direction. That’s where the 8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in. My dad 9 fast. He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and 10 to wrap me in it.The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and 11 water over and over again; then being driven to a 12 . I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn’t able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages. 13 this period, I don’t recall experiencing pain. It was only when I 14 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 15 .We’ve never talked much about the 16 —my dad has never been an especially 17 person. Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he 18 . I’ve never felt any 19 towards him, and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 20 . But I’d certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.1、A．choice B．idea C．doubt D．worry2、A．ankles B．blanket C．sleeves D．belly3、A．exchanged B．set C．held D．caught4、A．tended B．struggled C．refused D．managed5、A．eventually B．gradually C．interestingly D．fortunately6、A．before B．unless C．though D．as7、A．stopped B．howled C．changed D．dropped8、A．vivid B．sweet C．precious D．vague9、A．hid B．acted C．escaped D．approached10、A．got away B．broke in C．stood by D．ran back11、A．waiting for B．asking for C．paying for D．searching for12、A．hospital B．pool C．café D．gym13、A．Thanks to B．But for C．Throughout D．After14、A．realized B．imagined C．predicted D．explained15、A．ridiculous B．acceptable C．satisfactory D．unbearable16、A．illness B．conflict C．accident D．visit17、A．strict B．open C．shy D．honest18、A．gave away B．took over C．went through D．looked into19、A．sympathy B．anxiety C．guilt D．anger20、A．worse B．simpler C．stranger D．clearerSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Poetry is the artistic expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language. Compared with prose (散文) , it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery (意象), emotion, and imagination. As its language is rhythmical, its sound is highly musical. We may say, “No rhythm, no poetry”, no matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metrical (格律的) style or “natural” as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfills the demands of meter and rhyme, but also expresses the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem. This careful use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason (石匠) builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth (大卵石壁炉炉床) — each stone or each word is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole. Prose, according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is “words in their best order”, and poetry is “the best words in their best order”.The reader’s chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic (抑扬格) feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry.1、What’s the purpose of saying “No rhythm, no poetry” in paragraph 1?A．To show the importance of rhythm in poetry.B．To show rhythm is the most important element.C．To show there is no limit on the use of rhythm.D．To show rhythm is more important than poetry.2、What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and poetry?A．The degree of emotion. B．The careful choice of words.C．The delicate use。