九年级英语1---5单元重点词组、句子、语言点与写作范文.doc

九年级英语1---5单元重点词组、句子、语言点与写作范文Unit 1 How do you study for a test一、重点词组1.通过制作抽认卡 by making flashcards 2. 向老师求助 ask the teacher for help3.害怕/不敢去做某事 be afraid to do sth /be afraid of doing sth4.嘲笑 laugh at 4.做笔记；做记录 take notes5.查阅；查找 look up 5.编造/组成/拼凑成 make up7.处理/应付 deal with 8.对…感到生气 be angry with9.（指时间）过去/消逝 go by 10.尽某人最大的努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth 11.突然中止/中断 break off 12.参加小组学习 study with a group13.为…感到兴奋 be/get excited about sth 14.以…而告终 end up doing sth15.做关于…的调查 do/make a survey about… 16.犯错误 make mistakes17.在…方面有困难 have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth 18.写下/记下 write down 19.把…看作 regard…as 20.在…的帮助下 with the help of二、重点句型1.你怎样为考试做准备？ How do you study for the test？2.用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西 I have learned a lot that way.3.听懂那些声音太难了。

It’s too hard to understand the voices4.卫明有不同的感受 Wei Ming feels differently.5.他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧 He finds watching movies frustrating6.我没有搭档一起练英语 I don’t have a partner to practice English with.7.给老师留下深刻印象 My teacher is very impressed.8.她很难造出完整的句子 She had trouble making complete sentences.9.他无法走路，甚至无法说话 He can’t walk or even speak.10.参加学习小组来学习 I study by working with a group11.你如果不知道如何拼写生词，就查字典 If you don’t know how to spell new words，look them up in a dictionary12.他认为看英语电影是个不错的方法。

He thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way 三、重点语法1. by + doing 通过……方式　如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”　　　　　　　　“经过”、“乘车”等　　如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论　如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说6. aloud与loudly的用法 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上通常放在动词之后aloud没有比较级形式如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听②loudly也是副词,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,即喧闹的意味可位于动词之前或之后如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶我一点也不喜欢咖啡 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随后11. also 也（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做某事 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事是… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京22. unless 如果不，除非 引导条件状语从句 =if not. 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。

I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I often deal with a lot of problems 我经常处理很多问题.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气26. perhaps == maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画29. each other 彼此 30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：We all regard you as our best friend. 我们都把你看作是我们最好的朋友。

31. too many　许多　修饰可数名词　如：too many girls 许多女孩too much　许多　修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk 许多牛奶 much too　太　　修饰形容词或副词 如：much too cold.太冷了32. change…　into…　将…变为…　如：Th。