高中英语 （要点指津+实战演练）unit2 section ⅰ warming up & reading课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

Unit 2 The Olympic GamesSection ⅠWarming Up & ReadingHow many countries competed in the ancient OlympicGames ？(Page 9, Warming Up) 古代 奥运会 有多少 个国家 参加？1．compete vi.比赛；竞争典例 About 1,000 athletes competed in 20 events.约有 1000 名运动员参加了 20 个项目的比赛拓展 competition n．竞赛；竞争compete in...参加……；在……中比赛/竞争compete against/with...与……比赛/竞争compete for...为……而比赛/竞争运用 用适当的介词填空①They will do their best to compete ________ the game.②They two will compete ________ the gold medal.③He is going to compete ___________ his old rival (对手) inthe second game.inforwith/againstWho could not take part in the ancient OlympicGames？(Page 9, Warming Up)谁不能参加古代奥运会？2．take part in 参加；参与典例 Students should take part in some charity work.学生应该参与些慈善工作。

辨析 take part in/attend/join/join in(1)take part in 指参加会议或各种活动，含有积极参与并发挥作用之意，其后不接宾语时要省略介词 in; part 之前有形容词修饰时，形容词前面要加不定冠词 a 或 an如：You are welcome to take part.欢迎你参加He takes an active part in the social benefit activities.他积极参加社会公益活动(2)attend 指参加或出席各种会议，如音乐会、追悼会、演出、培训班、典礼、上课以及听报告等，只说明主语“参加”这一事实，并不强调主语所起的作用如：Why didn't you attend the wedding yesterday?你昨天为什么没有参加婚礼？(3)join 指加入某个团体或组织并成为其中一员，含义相当于 become a member ofjoin sb.意为“加入某人的行列；和某人一起”如：When did you join the army？你是什么时候参军的？Would you like to join us？你愿意加入我们吗？(4)join in 指参加小型活动，常作日常用语。

如：Everybody, from the principal to the students, joined in thecontest.从校长到学生，每个人都参加了比赛运用 用上面所提供的辨析词或短语的适当形式填空①We ________________ the music club in our school.②How many countries ________________ the World Cup inSouth Africa?③They all ____________________ singing the song “HappyBirthday”．④We will ________________ a great concert tonight.joinedtook part injoined inattendWhat do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for？(Page 9, Warming Up)奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？3．stand for 代表；象征；表示；赞同典例 The pigeon stands for peace.鸽子代表和平。

Maybe you think his behavior is OK, but I won't stand for it.也许你认为他的行为尚可，但我不赞同拓展 stand up 站起来stand aside 站开，让开；表现漠然stand by 袖手旁观；恪守(承诺等)stand out 显眼；突出运用 用适当的介词或副词填空①English learners know that IELTS stands ________International English Language Test System.②They all stood ________ and welcomed her coming.③How can you stand ________ when she is in trouble?④Han Han stands ________ as a young writer.forupby/asideoutHe is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the2008 Olympic Games.(Page 9, Reading, Line 3)现在他正在采访一位 2008 年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者——李艳。

4．volunteer点拨 (1)n.志愿者；志愿兵He helps in the Children's House as a volunteer.他作为一名志愿者在这家儿童福利院帮忙2)adj.志愿的；义务的It's one of Taiwan's volunteer organization.它是台湾的一个义工组织(3)vt.& vi.自愿Mary volunteers to teach in a remote village.玛丽自愿在偏远的村子教书拓展 voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的a volunteer for...……的志愿者volunteer to do...主动/自愿做……volunteer for...主动提供(服务)运用 用 volunteer 的适当形式填空①Why do many people want to be ___________？② Many Chinese college students are willing to take part inthe ___________ work and _____________ to become teachers inremote and poor areas.volunteersvoluntaryvolunteerI lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used towrite about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(Page 9,Reading, Line 5)我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

5．used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做)点拨used to do sth.指“过去常常做某事，现在已经不这样做了”，强调过去与现在的对比如：We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters butnow through telephone.我们过去常常靠写信来保持联系，但现在用拓展 (1)be used to (doing) sth.习惯了(做)某事，强调状态；get used to (doing) sth.习惯了(做)某事，强调动作2)be used to do/as 被用于做……/被作为……使用，是 use的被动结构运用 完成句子①When he lived in the countryside, he _________________(过去常常散步) for an hour after supper.②As it was dark outside, a dog ____________________ ( 被用来指引) the way.③When he first lived in the countryside, he ______________(不习惯) the quietness but he soon ____________________ (习惯了走路回家) alone along the path.used to walkwas used to guidewas not used togot used to walking homeThere are two main sets of Games—the Winter andthe Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on aregular basis.(Page 10, Reading, Line 13) 运动会主要有两种——夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。

这两种运动会每四年都会定期举行一次6．every four years (＝every fourth year) 每四年典例The Asian Games are held every four years/everyfourth year.亚运会每四年(每隔三年)举行一次拓展 (1)every＋基数词(大于或等于2)＋名词复数＝every＋序数词(大于或等于2)＋名词单数，意为“每……”如：every three days＝every third day 每三天/每隔两天(2)every few＋名词复数，意为“每隔几……”如：every few days 每隔几天(3)every other＋名词单数＝every second＋名词单数＝everytwo＋名词复数，意为“每隔一/每两……”如：every other day＝every second day＝every two days每隔一天/每两天______________ (每隔一天)．运用 完成句子①They planted a tree along the road _______________________________(每四米)．②She sends an e-mail to me ____________________ ( 每隔几天)．③The milkman comes _______________________________every four meters/everyfourth meterevery few daysevery two daysevery other day/every second day/7．on a．．..basis 以……的方式或基础典例 Safety equipment is checked on a daily basis.安全设施每天都检查。

拓展 on the basis of...以……为基础；根据运用 完成句子①The workers are paid ____________________ (按周计算)．②Their friendship formed ____________________ (以……为基础) honesty and trust at university.on a weekly basison the basis ofOnly athletes who have reached the agreed standardfor their event will be admitted as competitors.(Page 10,Reading, Line 15)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会8．admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳典例 He was admitted to the Party last month.上个月他被批准入党了Did he admit to breaking the window?他承认是他打破了窗子吗？拓展 admission n.承认；准许；入场费be admitted as 作为……被接受be admitted to/into 获准做……；获准进入……admit＋n./pron./to doing/that-clause 承认某事物/做了某事/某事件运用 完成句子①He ____________________ (作为……被接受) a memberof the football team last year.②It's a honour for his family that he ____________________(被录取) Tsinghua University.③He ____________________ ( 承认了放置) the time bombin the building.④Children less than three years old will get free __________(入场费) to the park.⑤The criminal had to ____________________ (承认) he didall of this facing the concrete evidence.was admitted aswas admitted intoadmitted to puttingadmissionadmit thatFor each Olympics, a special village is built for them tolive in, a main reception building, several stadiums forcompetitions, and a gymnasium as well.(Page 10, Reading, Line34)每届奥运会有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人居住，一个主要的接待楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。

9．as well 也；又；还(常用于肯定句中)典例 I like eating meat as well.我也喜欢吃肉辨析 as well/too/also/either/as well as(1)as well 常用于口语，通常位于句末，前面不用逗号2)too 是个常用词，多用于口语，一般用在肯定句中，放在句末或插入句中且前面用逗号3)also 是比较正式的用语，经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，助动词、be 动词或情态动词之后4)either 一般只用于否定句句末5)as well as 是固定短语，意为 “ 不但……而且……；和……一样也……”，用于连接并列的单词或短语运用 用上面所提供的辨析词或短语填空①My husband likes swimming, and I do, _________.②She sang ____________________ played the piano at theparty.③I _________ like playing basketball.④My mother is a teacher ____________.⑤You don't like it, and I don't like it, ________.tooas well asalsoas welleitherDoes anyone want to host the Olympic Games ？(Page10, Reading, Line 36)会有人想承办奥运会吗？10．host点拨 (1)vt.做东；主办；招待Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games in 2008 successfully.北京于 2008 年成功地主办了第二十九届奥运会。

2)n.主人；东道主；节目主持人I was away so my son acted as a host.我不在家，所以由我的儿子尽地主之谊(招待客人)运用 完成句子①She will ____________________ (举办一个宴会) for us.②Who is ___________ (主人) of this house?host a dinner partythe hostSo even the olive wreath has been replaced！(Page 10,Reading, Line 49)就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！11．replace (＝take the place of) vt.取代；替换；代替典例 Nothing can replace maternal love.什么东西都不能取代母爱拓展 replace sb./sth.with/by 以……代替/替换某人或某物replace sb./sth. ＝take sb.'s/sth.'s place＝take the place ofsb./sth.取代/代替某人或某物in place of sb./sth.＝in sb.'s/sth.'s place 代替某人或某物运用 完成句子①Trams _______________________ (正在被……取代) thebuses. ②John is ill and Mark will ___________________________________________________________________ (代替他)． ③Mankind is working hard to find something to _______________________(取代) the petroleum.④Nylon is widely used ___________ (代替) cotton.are being replaced byreplace him/take his place/take theplace of him/be in place of him/be in his placereplace/takethe place ofin place of本课时单词拓展单词构词法小结 compete vi.比赛；竞争 competition n．竞争；比赛 competitor n．竞争者1.常见的形容词后缀有：________________。

2.表示女性或雌性动物的 后缀通常是：_______， 请举例说明：_______ 3.表示某种动作的执行者 或某种职业的后缀通常 是：________，请举例 说明：____________ 4.常见的名词后缀有： ________________ volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务 vt.& vi.自愿 voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿 的；无偿的 regular adj.规则的；定期的； 常规的 regulation n．规章；制度 basis n．基础；根据 base v．以……为基础 n．根 据地 basic adj.基础的 athlete n．运动员；运动选手 athletic adj.运动的；强壮的 admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接 纳 admission n．承认；进入许 可；入场费 responsibility n．责任；职责 responsible adj.负责的；有责 任的 host vt.做东；主办；招待 n．主人 hostess n．女主人运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空1．I know you are ready to __________，and I believe you arean excellent ___________.(compete)2．The ______________ often does exercise to keep his body________.(athlete)3．The party __________ by the _____________ is designedto celebrate his 20th wedding anniversary ( 结 婚 周 年 ) with the________.(host)4．What is stated in this book is totally __________ on truth,which lays a solid ________ for its popularity.(base)competecompetitorathleteathletichostedhosthostessbasedbasis5．According to the __________，we should give the machinea ________ check.(regular)6．As a ________ for the Red Cross, a world _______ serviceprovider, he never fails to _______ to help those in need.(volunteer)7．She has the qualifications for __________ to the college, soshe is ________ into it.(admit)8．We should give the job to a _________ person who will feelit his ____________ to finish the job well.(responsible)regulationregularvolunteervoluntaryvolunteeradmissionadmittedresponsibleresponsibility1．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used towrite about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(Page 9,Reading, Line 5)我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

点拨 what you call “Ancient Greece”是由 what 引导的宾语从句，位于介词 in 之后作宾语，what 在此相当于 the place that(名词＋关系代词)如：After a few days' journey, he arrived in what (＝the place that)is called Shangri-La.几天的行程后，他到达了一个叫做香格里拉的地方拓展引导宾语从句的连接代词除what 以外，还有who,whom, whose, whoever, whomever, whatever, which, whichever等，它们均有自己独立的意思，在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分(主语、宾语、定语等)运用 用适当的连接代词填空①He seemed to be more interested in ___________ I did than________ I said.②The principal decided to give the chance to ________ wantsit.whatwhatwhoever2 ． No other countries could join in, nor could slaves orwomen！(Page 10, Reading, Line 27)别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

点拨nor could slaves or women 是“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be 动词＋主语(＋do sth.)”的结构，常用于否定陈述句之后，表示“(另一个人或同一个人的另一种情况)也不”如：I have never been to New York, neither/nor has Jane.我没去过纽约，简也没去过拓展(1)“so＋助动词/情态动词/be 动词＋主语”常用于肯定陈述句之后，表示“(另一个人或物)也”，此时主语改变如：I want to share my happiness with you, so does Mary.我想和你分享我的快乐，玛丽也是2)“so＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be 动词”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的；的确如此”，此时主语不变如：—It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷—So it was.的确很冷运用 完成句子①I never saw him again, ______________________ (我也没有收到……的来信) him.②If you can finish it, __________ (我也行)．nor/neither did I hear fromso can I3．For each Olympics, a special village is built for them tolive in, a main reception building, several stadiums forcompetitions, and a gymnasium as well.(Page 10, Reading, Line34)每届奥运会有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人居住，一个主要的接待楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。

点拨to live in 在句中为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 aspecial village，介词 in 不可省略如：There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的Please give me a pen to write with.请给我一支笔写字拓展作定语的不定式中如果是不及物动词，不定式后面要用相应的介词如果不定式修饰的名词为 place, time, way，不定式后面的介词常可以省略如：He is a man to depend on.他是一个可以信赖的人The old man is looking for a place to live.那位老人正在找一个可以住的地方运用 完成句子①The tired girl is looking for a chair _______________ (坐)．②He had no money and _________________ (没有地方住)．to sit onno place to live。