
unit4单元总结(精品).doc
58页新目标初三(九年级)第4单元知识梳理Unit 4重点知识梳理一、知识点 1、①give sb sth=give sth to sb类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等2、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion与数字连用不能用复数hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必须用复数3、look for寻找find找到、发现find out指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情如科学上的重大发现4、bring 带来 take 带走 fetch 去并拿来5、talk to/with sb 同××说话tell 告诉, 分辨,辨别speak to sb 同××说话,做及物动词,后跟语言say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语,着重强调说话内容6、What if …… 如果……将会怎么样?(引导条件状语从句、疑问句)eg What if she doesn’t come? 她要是不来怎么办? What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办?What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办?7、before 引导一个句子,为连词。
后跟短语或名词等,则为介词8、food 表示食品种类,一种食物时,为可数名词eg fried foods 油炸食品 break foods 早餐食品 frozen foods 冷冻食品9、复数名词可表示一类食品(如 dogs) a/an+单数可数名词可表示一类(如 a dog)10、confident(adj.) confidence(n.) 11、What does/do ×× look like? 问相貌What’s ×× like? 问“品质性格”12、 give a speech 做演讲 have a speech听演讲 give a report 做报告have a report 听报告13、permission (n.) 允许,许可 permit (v.) 允许14、plenty of 充足的,相当多的修饰可数或不可数名词,只能用于肯定句否定、疑问句中用 enough.15、not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不16、company ①公司 ②一群人,一伙人 ③ 陪伴17、get along (with)=get on (with) ①进行,进展eg The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。
How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎么样了?②相处 eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗?I’m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好18、would rather … than … (= would … rather than)宁愿,而不愿前后连接两个动词原形,否定形式为:would rather not do sth①would rather … than … = prefer … to …但prefer … to … 若连接两个动词,动词应为v-ing 形式eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. ②would rather 常单独使用,表示“宁愿做…”eg He would rather watch TV at home.③rather than = instead of 而不是连接两个并列成分,前后对称。
eg I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I decided to write rather than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking.19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做宾语修饰名词,放在名词之后eg the weather today今天的天气 people here这里的人们the man downstairs楼下的那个男的 the passage below 下面的这段话20、a little = a bit 修饰形容词、副词 a little = a bit of 修饰不可数名词21、There is an English speech contest next month 用一般现在时表示将来,表示计划或安排好的动作,或者日历、时刻表的规定内容22、the rest 其余的,可指代可数或不可数名词。
The other(s) 只能指代可数名词23、come up with 提出或提出(答案、方法)等类似于think of.eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎样想出这个注意的?My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是个常常能想出好点子的人24、offer 提供 offer sb sth 给××…… offer to sb sth 主动提出干…… 二、短语1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 2、medical research 医学研究3、What if …… 如果…怎么样? 4、get nervous 紧张5、take a big exam 参加大考 6、help with 有助于7、in public 在公共场合 8、hardly ever 几乎不9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 为经许可11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友 12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许13、introduce…to… 把…介绍给… 14、invite…to do… 邀请…干…15、social situations 社会环境 16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一点也不 17、right away 立刻,马上 18、all day 全天19、be friendly to 对…友好 20、at lunch time 在午饭时间21、a bit shy 有点害羞 22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛23、represent the class 代表班级 24、come top 名列第一(前茅)25、let … down 使…失望 26、come up with 提出、想出27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其余的学生be sure to do 相信… 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth be sure +that 从句 在做某事方面有经验30、deal with 对付,处理 31、come out 出版32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议 33、by accident 偶然地,无意之中34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 35、an internet friend 网友 三、句子1、He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。
2、You shouldn’t worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元,你会干什么?4、If I were you, I ‘d take a small present.如果我是你,我会带一个小礼物5、I’m too tired to do well.我太累了,没考好6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦7、What are you like? 你是什么样的人?8、I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他(她)到我家吃饭9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。
12、She doesn’t want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失望13、If I were you, I’ll get out of here.如果我是你,我会离开这里 虚拟语气一、词的语气指我们平常说的说话人说话的口气在英语中,语气除了指语调以外,最主要的是通过动词发生变化而表示不同语气)英语中的语气分为三类:陈述语气(用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句)祈使语气(用于祈使句) 虚拟语气(用于条件状语从句、宾语从句等)二、虚拟语气如果所说的不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想,就用虚拟语气三、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句eg If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus.( 真实条件状语)If he was free, he asked me to tell stories.(真实条件状语)If I were you, I would go at once.(非真实条件状语从句)If there was no air, people would die.(非真实条件状语从句)2。
