Unit3知识归纳总结人教版初中英语九年级.pdf

第 3 单元Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section A单词restroom n.（美）洗手间 ;公共厕所 stamp n.邮票；印章beside prep.在旁边；在附近postcard n.明信片pardon v.原谅 interj.请再说一遍suggest v. 建议；提议bathroom n.浴室；洗手间 rush v.& n.仓促；急促grape n.葡萄 central adj.中心的；中央的east adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东n.东；东方mail v.邮寄;发电子邮件n.邮件;信件 bookstore n.书店staff n.管理人员；职工 normally adv.通常；正常情况下nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近；附近 washroom n.洗手间；厕所短语pass by 路过；经过 go along 沿着/顺着走pardon me 抱歉；对不起；什么，请再说一遍a pair of 一对/双/副betweenand在和之间be excited to do sth.很兴奋做某事句型1.Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 请问你能告诉我如何去书店吗？Sure,just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 当然， 就沿着主大街向前走，一直到你经过中心大街。

2.Excuse me,do you know where I can get some postcards?打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到一些明信片吗？3.I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿Section B单词convenient adj.方便的；便利的corner n.拐角；角落politely adv.礼貌地；客气地request v.& n.要求；请求direction n.方向；方位 correct adj.正确的；恰当的polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的direct adj.直接的；直率的speaker n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者whom pron.谁；什么人address n. 住址；地址；通讯处underground adj.地下的 n.地铁course n.课程；学科 impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的；人少的mall n.商场；购物中心clerk n.职员短语look forward to 期待the way to 去的路such as 例如parking lot 停车场；停车区句型1.When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.当你去外国游览时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。

2.That is because it is a very direct question. 那是因为它是一个很直接的问题3.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. 会讲话的人在不同的情况下会改变他们说话的方式语法宾语从句（二）【语法提要】1.Could you please ？Could you please ？类似的句式还有： Can you please ？Will you please？ Would you please？(用 could、 would 语气委婉一些 )，注意该表达变否定是在please后加 not如：Will you please not open the window?请你不要打开窗户好吗？2.on your righton your right / left (side)在你右边 /左边,相当于“on the right / left side of 如：The bookstore is on the right side of the post office. 书店在邮局的右边。

语法提要】1.suggestsuggest用作动词， 意为“提议；建议”，后面可接名词、 代词或动词的ing 形式作宾语 如：I suggest putting off the sports meeting.我建议推迟运动会注意：表示“建议某人做某事”时，可用suggest sb. doing sth. 结构，而不能用 suggest sb. to do sth.结构2.pass bypass by意为“路过；经过”，可单独使用，也可后面跟名词pass by还可用于比喻意义，表示时间“消逝”如：He passed by my home without a stop. 他经过我家而没有停留3.a little能够修饰形容词或副词比较级的有a little,much,even 等如：He is much more handsome than before. 他比以前帅得多能够修饰形容词或副词原级的有a little，very,quite 等语法提要】1.for介词 for 意为“对于”如：Its very important for us to study English well.对于我们而言，学好英语十分重要。

2.inexpensiveinexpensive为形容词，意为“廉价的；不贵的”同义词为cheap，反义词为 expensive/dear如：The sweater is inexpensive. 这件毛衣不贵3.kind ofkind of 在这里意为“种类”如：This kind of pen sells well. 这种钢笔好卖kind of 还可表示“有点儿”如：I feel kind of tired.我感到有点儿累语法提要】communicate withcommunicate with 意为“与交流，与沟通”，如：He communicated with his parents once a week when he went to college. 他上大学时， 每周与父母联系一次语法提要】look forward tolook forward to意为“盼望着”其中 to 是介词，如果后面接动词，该动词要改成相应的动名词如:He is looking forward to going back home early all the time. 他一直盼望着早一点回家I look forward to buying a computer one day.我盼望着有一天能买一台电脑。

Section Abuy some stamps买一些邮票get to the bookstore到书店on one s right / left在某人的右边 / 左边beside the bank在银行旁边turn right / left右拐 / 左拐between the flower store and the bookstore在花店和书店之间go past the bookstore经过书店be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋try the rides尝试乘骑项目start with .以开始need to do sth.需要做某事come on快点儿hold one s hand抓住某人的手at first首先；最初get hungry饿了serve delicious food提供美味的食物on one s way to .在某人去 的路上pass by路过；经过a rock band一个摇滚乐队walk up to sb.向某人走去come a little earlier早点儿来pardon me抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍mail a letter寄信go east朝东走Section Bvisit a foreign country去国外游览ask for help politely礼貌地请求帮助sound less polite / impolite听起来不怎么礼貌/ 不礼貌a direct question一个直接的问题in different situations在不同的情况下depend on取决于speak to sb.和某人说话school trip学校旅行such as诸如e-mail address电子邮箱地址lead in to a request导入请求spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事trouble sb.麻烦某人communicate better with other people更好地与他人交流an underground parking lot一个地下停车场pass the salt递一下盐change some money兑换一些钱go on a short study vacation去游学an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家in a rush急忙地on time按时。